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JPMorgan - KASE

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are currently five producing wells. In 2002, two development wells were drilled. Production from<br />

the East Kumkol field in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 averaged 845 BOPD.<br />

Satellite facilities will be designed and constructed with tie back to the Kumkol field in 2003. As<br />

of January 1, 2002, the East Kumkol field had estimated proved reserves of 5.3 MMbbls of crude<br />

oil.<br />

Undeveloped Acreage. We own a 100% interest in an exploration license (License 260 D1),<br />

surrounding the Kumkol field covering 341,992 acres. This license was issued in June 1997,<br />

effective as of November 1, 1996, with an initial expiry date of November 1, 2000, which has<br />

since been extended to June 2003. We have applied to extend the license for an additional two<br />

years to June 2005.<br />

Under the terms of this license, in the case of a commercial discovery of crude oil reserves, we can<br />

apply for licenses necessary for production. The lands contained in the East Kumkol field referred<br />

to above are governed by this license. Pursuant to this license, we were required to invest<br />

$5 million in the development of lands covered by the license by November 1, 1998, and an<br />

additional $10 million by November 1, 2000. HKM’s exploration contract, which was issued on<br />

August 24, 1998, also gives HKM the exclusive right to develop and explore the property. Prior to<br />

2000, we drilled three unsuccessful wells on these lands. Our investments in connection with this<br />

drilling and in connection with seismic data that were acquired in 1997 and 1998, exceeded our<br />

$5 million initial obligation. In 2000, 3D seismic data were acquired and two exploration wells<br />

were drilled on these lands. The third well resulted in the discovery of the East Kumkol field.<br />

Exploration wells were drilled in this prospect in 2001. In October 1999, we applied to the<br />

Kazakhstani government to extend the November 1, 2000 deadline for the additional $10 million<br />

investment commitment and extend the expiration of this license for an additional two years.<br />

Amendments have been made and agreed for the license to run until June 2003. Royalties and<br />

excess profit taxes on production from these areas will be determined after commercial discovery<br />

in accordance with the relevant legislation and any future hydrocarbon contract and production<br />

license. The East Kumkol field will be jointly developed with Turgai Petroleum.<br />

The leads in the North Nurali area are just two of the numerous leads that we have identified in<br />

the 260D-1 license area. The wells identified there target deeper sands in stratigraphic traps,<br />

previously unexplored in the basin. Well depths for all the leads range from 2,300 to 4000m. The<br />

two North Nurali wells drilled have already validated the concept of producible hydrocarbons at<br />

commercial rates from deep stratigraphic traps. Consequently, the original program to explore<br />

four more similar leads will continue.<br />

In 2002, two additional exploration leads were evaluated. The East Karavanchy and West Kumkol<br />

wells were dry but have provided essential information on the issue of migration of oil in the<br />

western areas of the license. Extensive exploration and appraisal work will continue in 2003.<br />

Kumkol Fields Facilities<br />

New free-water knock out facilities and a new water injection plant have enhanced the pressure<br />

support to the Kumkol reservoirs and has allowed increased off take from production wells. The<br />

construction of three new group processing stations, which relieve water handling at our Central<br />

Processing Facility, have been phased in through the year and have further maximized<br />

production of the Kumkol fields.<br />

Oil and Gas Reserves<br />

The following tables, which are derived from the McDaniel Reports on certain interests of ours,<br />

set forth our estimated proved and proved plus probable oil and natural gas reserves in<br />

Kazakhstan and the present worth value of estimated future net pre-tax cash flows of those<br />

reserves effective as of January 1, 2002 on both an escalating and constant price assumption<br />

basis. The McDaniel Report on a constant price basis was dated March 7, 2002 and the McDaniel<br />

Report on an escalating price basis was dated March 7, 2002.<br />

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