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JPMorgan - KASE

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Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this offering memorandum to our proved reserves are<br />

presented net of royalty payments, and all references to our production reflect our total interest<br />

production without taking into account royalty payments. Our royalty obligations are reflected as<br />

“Royalties” in our consolidated statements of income. In addition, except as otherwise indicated, all<br />

evaluations relating to our crude oil and natural gas reserves are based upon escalating price<br />

assumptions, which assume, among other things, price forecasts, political and economic stability in<br />

Kazakhstan and the continuance of current laws and regulations. See the section entitled “Business and<br />

Properties — Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Operations — Estimates of Proved and Proved<br />

Plus Probable Reserves and Present Worth Values” and “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Relating to Our<br />

Industry — Volatility of oil and gas prices could adversely affect our results of operations”.<br />

The discounted present worth values of future net pre-tax cash flows of our proved reserves set<br />

forth in this offering memorandum were calculated using a 10% discount factor. You should<br />

note, however, that the 10% discount factor may not be necessarily the most appropriate<br />

discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with the<br />

oil and gas industry. No matter what discount rate is used, discounted present worth value is<br />

materially affected by assumptions as to the amount and timing of future production, which may<br />

and often do prove to be inaccurate. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risk Factors<br />

Relating to our Industry — The oil and gas reserves data in this offering memorandum are only<br />

estimates, and may prove to be inaccurate”.<br />

The estimated present worth values of net production revenue contained in this offering<br />

memorandum may not be representative of the fair market value of the reserves. Actual<br />

reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein.<br />

Definitions and Other Matters<br />

Except as otherwise required by the context (including with respect to the “Description of the<br />

Notes”), references in this offering memorandum to “our”, “we” or “us” refer to the combined<br />

business of Hurricane Hydrocarbons Ltd. and all of its subsidiaries, including HKM and HOP.<br />

Bbls, Mbbls and MMbbls means barrels, thousand barrels and million barrels. BOPD means barrels of<br />

oil per day. Mcf, MMcf and Bcf means thousand cubic feet, million cubic feet and billion cubic feet.<br />

MMcfd means millions of cubic feet per day. See “Appendix A: Glossary of Selected Oil and Natural<br />

Gas Terms” for additional information of key oil and gas terms used in this offering memorandum.<br />

Certain Publicly Available Information<br />

Certain statistical data and other information appearing in this document under “The Republic of<br />

Kazakhstan” and “The Oil Industry in Kazakhstan” and have, unless otherwise stated, been<br />

extracted from documents and other publications released by the Statistics Agency of<br />

Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources<br />

of Kazakhstan, the National Bank of Kazakhstan and other public sources. In the case of the<br />

presented statistical information, similar statistics may be obtainable from other sources,<br />

although the underlying assumptions and methodology, and consequently the resulting data,<br />

may vary from source to source. None of the issuer or the guarantors, nor any of their respective<br />

directors, affiliates, advisers or agents, have made any independent verification of such statistics<br />

or information in connection with this offering, nor can any such person provide any assurance as<br />

to the factual correctness of any such statistics or information. However, the issuer and the<br />

guarantors accept responsibility for accurately extracting and transcribing such statistics and<br />

information from such sources and believe, after due inquiry, that such statistics and information<br />

represent the most current publicly available information and statistics from such sources at and<br />

for the periods with respect to which they have been presented.<br />

Enforceability of Liabilities and Service of Process<br />

Hurricane is incorporated in the province of Alberta, Canada, HKM and HOP are incorporated in<br />

Kazakhstan, and the issuer is incorporated in the Netherlands, and all of their respective assets<br />

and operations are located outside the United States. All of the directors and officers of<br />

iv

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