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JPMorgan - KASE

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Š a 50% interest in Kumkol-LUKoil CJSC, now Turgai Petroleum CJSC, which owns a 100%<br />

interest in Kumkol North;<br />

Š a 50% interest in Kazgermunai LLP, which holds licenses to the Akshabulak, Nurali and<br />

Aksai fields; and<br />

Š a 50% interest in Turan Petroleum.<br />

In addition, the Kazakhstani government agreed that, if any of the exploration and production<br />

licenses held by Turan Petroleum, Turgai Petroleum or Kazgermunai as of the date of the<br />

acquisition were canceled, they would be reissued to HKM. Under that contractual right, the<br />

licenses to the South Kumkol and the QAM fields, formerly held by Turan Petroleum, have been<br />

reissued to HKM.<br />

The common stock of HKM that we purchased represented, at that time, all of the common<br />

equity interest in HKM and 89.5% of the voting stock. The balance of the voting stock consisted<br />

of a single class of preferred stock owned by current and former employees of HKM. We have<br />

recently acquired 39% of the preferred shares that were outstanding at the time of our<br />

acquisition of HKM. As a result, as of September 30, 2002, we held 93.6% of the voting stock of<br />

HKM. The preferred stock is currently entitled to an annual aggregate dividend preference of<br />

approximately $44,000 and is nonparticipating except in a liquidation of HKM, in which event<br />

holders of preferred stock will participate to the extent of 6.84% of the net assets of HKM.<br />

Under the terms of our acquisition of HKM, we committed to invest for the benefit of HKM, on<br />

or before December 31, 2002, the local currency equivalent of $280.0 million in capital<br />

expenditures, investments or other items in Kazakhstan which may be treated as capital assets<br />

for balance sheet purposes as determined by international accounting standards. The required<br />

expenditures could be made either by means of capital contributions to HKM or from other<br />

sources including cash flows of HKM. If less than all of the required investment were made by<br />

that date, we would have had to pay the Kazakhstani government, in lieu of any amount not<br />

invested, a penalty of 15% of the shortfall. Under the arrangements for the granting of<br />

production licenses in Kazakhstan, we are subject to certain commitments for expenditures to<br />

develop particular fields. Expenditures pursuant to these commitments are credited against our<br />

$280.0 million aggregate obligation. As of September 30, 2002, we believe we had met these<br />

commitments.<br />

Turgai Petroleum<br />

In 1995, HKM and LUKoil Oil Company of Russia formed a joint venture, Kumkol-LUKoil CJSC, in<br />

Kazakhstan. Kumkol-LUKoil subsequently changed its name to Turgai Petroleum CJSC and LUKoil<br />

Overseas Kumkol B.V., a Netherlands company, or LUKoil, acquired LUKoil Oil Company’s interest<br />

therein. In 2001 HKM transferred its shareholding in Turgai Petroleum to us. We and LUKoil each<br />

have a 50% ownership interest in Turgai Petroleum, and each partner has a right of first refusal<br />

over the shares of the other partner. We and LUKoil each appoint three directors, one of whom<br />

will be designated a co-chairman, to the six-member board of directors. Decisions with respect to<br />

the operations and management of Turgai Petroleum require the unanimous agreement of Turgai<br />

Petroleum’s board of directors. If the board fails to reach agreement on a decision, the dispute may<br />

be referred first to senior executives of the joint venture partners and then, if the senior executives<br />

are unable to resolve the matter, to the Arbitration Institute of Stockholm Chamber of Commerce<br />

for resolution by a sole arbitrator. Major transactions must also be approved by both partners at<br />

the shareholder level. Turgai Petroleum owns a 100% interest in, and is the operator of, Kumkol<br />

North.<br />

Kazgermunai LLP<br />

In November 1993, HKM formed Kazgermunai LLP in Kazakhstan with two German companies as<br />

partners. The two original German partners subsequently transferred their ownership interests to<br />

our current partners, RWE—DEA AG (25%), Erdöl-Erdgas Gommern GmbH (17.5%) and<br />

International Finance Corporation (7.5%). Transfers of shares require the consent of the other<br />

shareholders.<br />

58

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