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JPMorgan - KASE

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Processing Fees<br />

In addition to revenue generated from the refining and sale of product derived from acquired<br />

feed stock, the refinery also refines crude on behalf of third parties, for which it derives a fee.<br />

Total processing fees earned from third parties in the nine months ended September 30, 2002<br />

amounted to $2.1 million and $8.6 million for the comparable period in 2001. This $6.5 million<br />

decrease was attributable to lower prices for refined products.<br />

The following table sets out the total quantity of oil processed into product and the average fee<br />

charged:<br />

Toller’s<br />

Volumes<br />

Processed<br />

Processing<br />

Fee<br />

Processing<br />

Fees<br />

Earned<br />

(Tonnes) ($/tonne) ($000’s)<br />

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 .................... 135,234 15.62 2,112<br />

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 .................... 539,791 15.97 8,623<br />

Interest and Other Income<br />

Revenues from interest and other income decreased $1.6 million from $8.1 million for the nine<br />

months ended September 30, 2001 to $6.5 million for the corresponding period in 2002. The<br />

decrease was primarily due to no Upstream asset sales being recognized in 2002.<br />

Expenses<br />

Production<br />

Production expenses relate to the cost of producing crude oil in the Upstream operations and<br />

were $41.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to $29.7 million for<br />

the comparable period in 2001. Based on the number of barrels of oil produced, these costs were<br />

$1.19/Bbl for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and $1.11/Bbl for the comparable<br />

period in 2001.<br />

The $12.0 million absolute increase in cost between the nine months ended September 30, 2002<br />

and 2001 resulted from the increase in production volumes of 8.3 MMbbls in 2002. There were<br />

also additional maintenance services required due to increasing production of formation water.<br />

Royalties and Taxes<br />

Royalties are collected quarterly, with the exception of Kumkol North, where royalties are paid<br />

monthly, and can either be paid in cash or in kind. The choice of collection method rests with the<br />

government of Kazakhstan and can vary from quarter to quarter. Where royalty is paid in cash, the<br />

crude oil to which the relevant royalty percentage is applied is valued at the wellhead. Where royalty<br />

is taken in kind, the government pays all related costs of transporting the crude from the CPF.<br />

The total royalty expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was $31.5 million,<br />

which represented an effective overall percentage of 8.6%, compared with a royalty expense of<br />

$27.5 million and an effective overall percentage of 8.3% for the comparable period in 2001.<br />

The following table sets out the royalty paid in kind and in cash in the nine months ended<br />

September 30, 2002 and 2001:<br />

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001<br />

Royalty in Kind Cash Royalty Total Royalty Royalty in Kind Cash Royalty Total Royalty<br />

($000’s)<br />

23,151 8,353 31,504 17,783 9,716 27,499<br />

38

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