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JPMorgan - KASE

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Certain Tax Considerations<br />

Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations<br />

The following discussion is a summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of<br />

the ownership and disposition of the notes to a U.S. holder (as defined below) who purchases<br />

notes pursuant to this offering at the price set forth on the cover page. This discussion is based<br />

upon existing U.S. federal income tax law, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as<br />

amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and<br />

Treasury Regulations, as in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change,<br />

possibly with retroactive effect.<br />

This summary assumes that each of the notes are held as a capital asset as defined in Section<br />

1221 of the Internal Revenue Code, in the hands of U.S. holders at all relevant times. This<br />

summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be applicable to<br />

holders of notes, nor does it address any aspects of foreign, state or local taxation. Furthermore,<br />

this summary does not discuss all the tax consequences that may be relevant to a U.S. holder in<br />

light of such holder’s particular circumstances, nor to U.S. holders subject to special rules<br />

including certain financial institutions, regulated investment companies, insurance companies,<br />

dealers in securities or currencies, tax-exempt organizations, persons who hold notes as part of a<br />

position in a “straddle” or “appreciated financial position” or as part of a “hedging” or<br />

“conversion” transaction or other integrated transaction, persons engaged in a trade or business<br />

in the U.S. or persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as resident aliens, and<br />

U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.<br />

As used herein, “U.S. holder” means a holder of notes who or that is for U.S. federal income tax<br />

purposes (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as<br />

a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof<br />

(including the States and the District of Columbia), (iii) an estate the income of which is subject<br />

to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, (iv) a trust if a court within the U.S. is<br />

able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have<br />

authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (v) any other person that is subject to<br />

U.S. federal income tax on its worldwide income. This summary does not discuss any U.S. federal<br />

income tax consequences to holders that are not U.S. holders.<br />

The following discussion is for general information only and is not intended to be, nor should it<br />

be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of notes and no<br />

opinion or representation with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any such<br />

holder or prospective holder is made. Holders of notes are urged to consult their tax advisors<br />

with respect to the U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences, the foreign tax consequences<br />

and the non-tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of notes.<br />

Payment of Interest<br />

Interest paid on a note generally will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary interest income at<br />

the time it accrues or is received in accordance with the U.S. holder’s method of accounting for<br />

U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition to interest on the notes, a U.S. holder will be<br />

required to include in income any additional amounts and certain foreign taxes withheld from<br />

interest payments, notwithstanding that the U.S. holder does not in fact receive such withheld<br />

taxes. A U.S. holder may be entitled to deduct or credit withholding tax withheld by the issuer<br />

and paid over to the applicable taxing authorities or for any of those taxes paid directly to the<br />

applicable taxing authorities, subject to applicable limitations in the Internal Revenue Code. The<br />

rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. Potential holders are urged to consult their<br />

tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit in their particular circumstances.<br />

Interest income on a note generally will constitute foreign source income and generally will be<br />

considered “passive” income or “financial services” income (or, if withholding tax at a rate of 5%<br />

or more were to be imposed, as “high withholding tax interest”), which are treated separately<br />

from other types of income in computing the foreign tax credit allowable to U.S. holders under<br />

the Internal Revenue Code.<br />

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