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DVP-ES2-EX2-SS2-SA2-SX2-Operation Manual

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PLC Concepts<br />

This chapter introduces basic and advanced concepts of ladder logic, which is the mostly<br />

adopted programming language of PLC. Users familiar with the PLC concepts can move to<br />

the next chapter for further programming concepts. However, for users not familiar with the<br />

operating principles of PLC, please refer to this chapter to get a full understanding of PLC<br />

concepts.<br />

Chapter Contents<br />

1.1 PLC Scan Method ...............................................................................................................1-2<br />

1.2 Current Flow........................................................................................................................1-3<br />

1.3 NO Contact, NC Contact ....................................................................................................1-3<br />

1.4 PLC Registers and Relays.................................................................................................1-4<br />

1.5 Ladder Logic Symbols .......................................................................................................1-5<br />

1.5.1 Creating a PLC Ladder Program...........................................................................1-6<br />

1.5.2 LD / LDI (Load NO contact / Load NC contact).....................................................1-7<br />

1.5.3 LDP / LDF (Load Rising edge trigger/ Load Falling edge trigger).........................1-7<br />

1.5.4 AND / ANI (Connect NO contact in series / Connect NC contact in series)..........1-7<br />

1.5.5 ANDP / ANDF (Connect Rising edge in series/ Connect Falling edge in series)..1-7<br />

1.5.6 OR / ORI (Connect NO contact in parallel / Connect NC contact in parallel) .......1-8<br />

1.5.7 ORP / ORF (Connect Rising edge in parallel/ Connect Falling edge in parallel)..1-8<br />

1.5.8 ANB (Connect block in series) ..............................................................................1-8<br />

1.5.9 ORB (Connect block in parallel)............................................................................1-8<br />

1.5.10 MPS / MRD / MPP (Branch instructions) ..............................................................1-8<br />

1.5.11 STL (Step Ladder Programming) ..........................................................................1-9<br />

1.5.12 RET (Return) .......................................................................................................1-10<br />

1.6 Conversion between Ladder Diagram and Instruction List Mode...............................1-11<br />

1.7 Fuzzy Syntax .....................................................................................................................1-12<br />

1.8 Correcting Ladder Diagram.............................................................................................1-14<br />

1.9 Basic Program Design Examples ...................................................................................1-16<br />

1-1

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