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DVP-ES2-EX2-SS2-SA2-SX2-Operation Manual

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<strong>DVP</strong>-<strong>ES2</strong>/<strong>EX2</strong>/<strong>SS2</strong>/<strong>SA2</strong>/<strong>SX2</strong>/SE <strong>Operation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> - Programming<br />

Step 2:<br />

When K P is 40, response overshoot occurs, so we will not select it.<br />

When K P is 20, PV response is close to SV and won’t overshoot, but transient MV will be to large<br />

due to a fast start-up. We can put it aside and observe if there are better curves.<br />

When K P is 10, PV response is close to SV and is smooth. We can consider using it.<br />

When K P is 5, the response is too slow. So we won’t use it.<br />

Step 3:<br />

Select K P<br />

= 10 and increase K I<br />

gradually, e.g. 1, 2, 4, 8. K I<br />

should not be bigger than K P<br />

. Then,<br />

increase K D as well, e.g. 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2. K D<br />

should not exceed 10% of K P<br />

. Finally we obtain the<br />

figure of PV and SV below.<br />

1.5<br />

PV=SV<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

K =10,K =8,K =0.2<br />

P I D<br />

0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Time (sec)<br />

Application 1:<br />

PID instruction in pressure control system. (Use block diagram of example 1)<br />

Control purpose:<br />

Enabling the control system to reach the target pressure.<br />

Control properties:<br />

The system requires a gradual control. Therefore, the system will be overloaded or out of<br />

control if the process progresses too fast.<br />

Suggested solution:<br />

Solution 1: Longer sampling time<br />

Solution 2: Using delay instruction. See the figure below<br />

3-250

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