Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC

Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC

17.03.2014 Views

194 ong>Guideong> ong>toong> ong>Usingong> ong>Internationalong> ong>Standardsong> on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts Documentation 600.50 Summarized Extracts from the Requirements Section The group engagement team shall include in the audit documentation the following matters: • An analysis of components, indicating those that are significant, and the type of work performed on the financial information of the components; • The nature, timing, and extent of the group engagement team’s involvement in the work performed by the component audiong>toong>rs on significant components, including, where applicable, the group engagement team’s review of relevant parts of the component audiong>toong>rs’ audit documentation and conclusions thereon; and • Written communications between the group engagement team and the component audiong>toong>rs about the group engagement team’s requirements. 15.7 ISA 610 — ong>Usingong> the Work of Internal Audiong>toong>rs Paragraph # ISA Objective(s) 610.6 The objectives of the external audiong>toong>r, where the entity has an internal audit function that the external audiong>toong>r has determined is likely ong>toong> be relevant ong>toong> the audit, are: (a) To determine whether, and ong>toong> what extent, ong>toong> use specific work of the internal audiong>toong>rs; and (b) If using the specific work of the internal audiong>toong>rs, ong>toong> determine whether that work is adequate for the purposes of the audit. Exhibit 15.7-1 Will work of Internal Audit (IA) be adequate for audit purposes? Yes Determine planned effect of IA work on nature, timing, or extent of external audiong>toong>r’s procedures. No Song>toong>p Perform audit procedures on IA work ong>toong> evaluate its adequacy for external audiong>toong>r use. Document conclusions reached.

195 ong>Guideong> ong>toong> ong>Usingong> ong>Internationalong> ong>Standardsong> on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts Paragraph # Relevant Extracts from ISAs 610.8 The external audiong>toong>r shall determine: (a) Whether the work of the internal audiong>toong>rs is likely ong>toong> be adequate for purposes of the audit; and (b) If so, the planned effect of the work of the internal audiong>toong>rs on the nature, timing or extent of the external audiong>toong>r’s procedures. 610.9 In determining whether the work of the internal audiong>toong>rs is likely ong>toong> be adequate for purposes of the audit, the external audiong>toong>r shall evaluate: (a) The objectivity of the internal audit function; (b) The technical competence of the internal audiong>toong>rs; (c) Whether the work of the internal audiong>toong>rs is likely ong>toong> be carried out with due professional care; and (d) Whether there is likely ong>toong> be effective communication between the internal audiong>toong>rs and the external audiong>toong>r. (Ref: Para. A4) 610.10 In determining the planned effect of the work of the internal audiong>toong>rs on the nature, timing or extent of the external audiong>toong>r’s procedures, the external audiong>toong>r shall consider: (a) The nature and scope of specific work performed, or ong>toong> be performed, by the internal audiong>toong>rs; (b) The assessed risks of material misstatement at the assertion level for particular classes of transactions, account balances, and disclosures; and (c) The degree of subjectivity involved in the evaluation of the audit evidence gathered by the internal audiong>toong>rs in support of the relevant assertions. (Ref: Para. A5) 610.11 In order for the external audiong>toong>r ong>toong> use specific work of the internal audiong>toong>rs, the external audiong>toong>r shall evaluate and perform audit procedures on that work ong>toong> determine its adequacy for the external audiong>toong>r’s purposes. (Ref: Para. A6) 610.12 To determine the adequacy of specific work performed by the internal audiong>toong>rs for the external audiong>toong>r’s purposes, the external audiong>toong>r shall evaluate whether: (a) The work was performed by internal audiong>toong>rs having adequate technical training and proficiency; (b) The work was properly supervised, reviewed and documented; (c) Adequate audit evidence has been obtained ong>toong> enable the internal audiong>toong>rs ong>toong> draw reasonable conclusions; (d) Conclusions reached are appropriate in the circumstances and any reports prepared by the internal audiong>toong>rs are consistent with the results of the work performed; and (e) Any exceptions or unusual matters disclosed by the internal audiong>toong>rs are properly resolved. 610.13 If the external audiong>toong>r uses specific work of the internal audiong>toong>rs, the external audiong>toong>r shall include in the audit documentation the conclusions reached regarding the evaluation of the adequacy of the work of the internal audiong>toong>rs, and the audit procedures performed by the external audiong>toong>r on that work, in accordance with paragraph 11. Overview In larger entities, an internal audit department is often established ong>toong> moniong>toong>r the effectiveness of various aspects of internal control. The scope of internal audit activities could include: • Moniong>toong>ring of certain elements of internal control; • Examination of financial and operating information; • Review of operating activities; • Review of compliance with laws and regulations; • Risk management; and/or • Governance.

194<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Us<strong>in</strong>g</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Standards</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Audit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core C<strong>on</strong>cepts<br />

Documentati<strong>on</strong><br />

600.50<br />

Summarized Extracts from the Requirements Secti<strong>on</strong><br />

The group engagement team shall <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong> the audit documentati<strong>on</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g matters:<br />

• An analysis of comp<strong>on</strong>ents, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g those that are significant, and the type of<br />

work performed <strong>on</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> of the comp<strong>on</strong>ents;<br />

• The nature, tim<strong>in</strong>g, and extent of the group engagement team’s <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> the<br />

work performed by the comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs <strong>on</strong> significant comp<strong>on</strong>ents, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

where applicable, the group engagement team’s review of relevant parts of the<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs’ audit documentati<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s there<strong>on</strong>; and<br />

• Written communicati<strong>on</strong>s between the group engagement team and the<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs about the group engagement team’s requirements.<br />

15.7 ISA 610 — <str<strong>on</strong>g>Us<strong>in</strong>g</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Work of Internal Audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs<br />

Paragraph #<br />

ISA Objective(s)<br />

610.6 The objectives of the external audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r, where the entity has an <strong>in</strong>ternal audit functi<strong>on</strong> that the<br />

external audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r has determ<strong>in</strong>ed is likely <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> be relevant <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the audit, are:<br />

(a) To determ<strong>in</strong>e whether, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> what extent, <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> use specific work of the <strong>in</strong>ternal audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs;<br />

and<br />

(b) If us<strong>in</strong>g the specific work of the <strong>in</strong>ternal audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs, <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> determ<strong>in</strong>e whether that work is<br />

adequate for the purposes of the audit.<br />

Exhibit 15.7-1<br />

Will work of Internal<br />

Audit (IA) be adequate<br />

for audit purposes?<br />

Yes<br />

Determ<strong>in</strong>e planned effect<br />

of IA work <strong>on</strong> nature,<br />

tim<strong>in</strong>g, or extent of<br />

external audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s<br />

procedures.<br />

No<br />

S<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>p<br />

Perform audit procedures<br />

<strong>on</strong> IA work <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> evaluate<br />

its adequacy for external<br />

audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r use.<br />

Document<br />

c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s reached.

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