Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC

Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC

17.03.2014 Views

192 ong>Guideong> ong>toong> ong>Usingong> ong>Internationalong> ong>Standardsong> on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts Consolidation Process 600.32-37 Subsequent Events 600.38-39 Communication with the Component Audiong>toong>r 600.40-41 Summarized Extracts from the Requirements Section The group engagement team shall design and perform further audit procedures on the consolidation process ong>toong> respond ong>toong> the assessed risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements arising from the consolidation process. This shall include evaluating whether all components have been included in the group financial statements. If the group financial statements include the financial statements of a component with a financial reporting period end that differs from that of the group, the group engagement team shall evaluate whether appropriate adjustments have been made ong>toong> those financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. The group engagement team or the component audiong>toong>rs shall perform procedures designed ong>toong> identify subsequent events that may require adjustment ong>toong> or disclosure in the group financial statements. The group engagement team shall request the component audiong>toong>rs ong>toong> notify the group engagement team if they become aware of subsequent events. The group engagement team shall communicate its requirements ong>toong> the component audiong>toong>r on a timely basis. This communication shall set out the work ong>toong> be performed, the use ong>toong> be made of that work, and the form and content of the component audiong>toong>r’s communication with the group engagement team. This would include: • Confirmation that the component audiong>toong>r will cooperate with the group engagement team; • Relevant ethical and independence requirements; • Component materiality; • Identified significant risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements, due ong>toong> fraud or error, and that are relevant ong>toong> the work of the component audiong>toong>r; and • A list of related parties prepared by group management, and the timely communication of related parties not previously identified by group management or the group engagement team. The group engagement team shall request the component audiong>toong>r ong>toong> communicate matters relevant ong>toong> the group engagement team’s conclusion with regard ong>toong> the group audit. For example: • Compliance by component audiong>toong>r with: – Ethical requirements including independence and professional competence, and – The group engagement team’s requirements; • What financial information of the component is being reported upon; • Instances of non-compliance with laws or regulations; • A list of uncorrected misstatements; • Indicaong>toong>rs of possible management bias;

193 ong>Guideong> ong>toong> ong>Usingong> ong>Internationalong> ong>Standardsong> on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts Communication with the Component Audiong>toong>r 600.40-41 (continued) Evaluating the Sufficiency and Appropriateness of Audit Evidence Obtained 600.42-45 Communication with Group Management and Those Charged with Governance of the Group 600.46-49 Summarized Extracts from the Requirements Section • Any identified significant deficiencies in internal control at the component level; • Other significant matters that the component audiong>toong>r communicated or expects ong>toong> communicate ong>toong> those charged with governance of the component, including fraud or suspected fraud; • Any other matters that may be relevant ong>toong> the group audit, including exceptions noted in the written representations that the component audiong>toong>r requested from component management; and • The component audiong>toong>r’s overall findings, conclusions, or opinion. The group engagement team shall: • Discuss significant matters arising from the evaluation of evidence with the component audiong>toong>r, component management, or group management, as appropriate; and • Determine whether it is necessary ong>toong> review other relevant parts of the component audiong>toong>r’s audit documentation. If the work of the component audiong>toong>r is insufficient, the group engagement team shall determine what additional procedures are ong>toong> be performed, and whether they are ong>toong> be performed by the component audiong>toong>r or by the group engagement team. The group engagement team shall evaluate whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained from the audit procedures performed. The group engagement partner shall evaluate the effect on the group audit opinion of any uncorrected misstatements, and any instances where there has been an inability ong>toong> obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. The group engagement team shall determine which identified deficiencies in internal control ong>toong> communicate ong>toong> group management and those charged with governance. If fraud has been identified, the group engagement team shall communicate this on a timely basis ong>toong> the appropriate level of group management. The group engagement team shall communicate the following matters: • An overview of the type of work ong>toong> be performed on the financial information of the components; • An overview of the nature of the group engagement team’s planned involvement in the work ong>toong> be performed by the component audiong>toong>rs on the financial information of significant components; • Instances where the group engagement team’s evaluation of the work of a component audiong>toong>r gave rise ong>toong> a concern about the quality of that audiong>toong>r’s work; • Any limitations on the group audit, for example, where the group engagement team’s access ong>toong> information may have been restricted; and • Fraud or suspected fraud involving group management, component management, employees who have significant roles in group-wide controls, or others where the fraud resulted in a material misstatement of the group financial statements.

193<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Us<strong>in</strong>g</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Standards</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Audit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core C<strong>on</strong>cepts<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong><br />

with the<br />

Comp<strong>on</strong>ent<br />

Audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

600.40-41<br />

(c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />

Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Sufficiency and<br />

Appropriateness<br />

of Audit Evidence<br />

Obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

600.42-45<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong><br />

with Group<br />

Management and<br />

Those Charged<br />

with Governance<br />

of the Group<br />

600.46-49<br />

Summarized Extracts from the Requirements Secti<strong>on</strong><br />

• Any identified significant deficiencies <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal c<strong>on</strong>trol at the comp<strong>on</strong>ent level;<br />

• Other significant matters that the comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r communicated or<br />

expects <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> communicate <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> those charged with governance of the comp<strong>on</strong>ent,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g fraud or suspected fraud;<br />

• Any other matters that may be relevant <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the group audit, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g excepti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

noted <strong>in</strong> the written representati<strong>on</strong>s that the comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r requested<br />

from comp<strong>on</strong>ent management; and<br />

• The comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s overall f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s, or op<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The group engagement team shall:<br />

• Discuss significant matters aris<strong>in</strong>g from the evaluati<strong>on</strong> of evidence with the<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r, comp<strong>on</strong>ent management, or group management, as<br />

appropriate; and<br />

• Determ<strong>in</strong>e whether it is necessary <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> review other relevant parts of the<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s audit documentati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

If the work of the comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r is <strong>in</strong>sufficient, the group engagement team<br />

shall determ<strong>in</strong>e what additi<strong>on</strong>al procedures are <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> be performed, and whether they<br />

are <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> be performed by the comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r or by the group engagement team.<br />

The group engagement team shall evaluate whether sufficient appropriate audit<br />

evidence has been obta<strong>in</strong>ed from the audit procedures performed.<br />

The group engagement partner shall evaluate the effect <strong>on</strong> the group audit op<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong><br />

of any uncorrected misstatements, and any <strong>in</strong>stances where there has been an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ability <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> obta<strong>in</strong> sufficient appropriate audit evidence.<br />

The group engagement team shall determ<strong>in</strong>e which identified deficiencies <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> communicate <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> group management and those charged with governance.<br />

If fraud has been identified, the group engagement team shall communicate this <strong>on</strong> a<br />

timely basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the appropriate level of group management.<br />

The group engagement team shall communicate the follow<strong>in</strong>g matters:<br />

• An overview of the type of work <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> be performed <strong>on</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong><br />

of the comp<strong>on</strong>ents;<br />

• An overview of the nature of the group engagement team’s planned<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> the work <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> be performed by the comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs <strong>on</strong> the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> of significant comp<strong>on</strong>ents;<br />

• Instances where the group engagement team’s evaluati<strong>on</strong> of the work of a<br />

comp<strong>on</strong>ent audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r gave rise <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> a c<strong>on</strong>cern about the quality of that audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s work;<br />

• Any limitati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the group audit, for example, where the group engagement<br />

team’s access <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> may have been restricted; and<br />

• Fraud or suspected fraud <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g group management, comp<strong>on</strong>ent<br />

management, employees who have significant roles <strong>in</strong> group-wide c<strong>on</strong>trols,<br />

or others where the fraud resulted <strong>in</strong> a material misstatement of the group<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements.

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