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Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in - IFAC

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155<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guide</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Us<strong>in</strong>g</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Standards</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Audit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core C<strong>on</strong>cepts<br />

13.1 Overview<br />

This standard provides guidance <strong>on</strong> the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s resp<strong>on</strong>sibility regard<strong>in</strong>g subsequent events.<br />

Subsequent events occur after the date of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements (the period-end date). Other key dates <strong>in</strong><br />

the preparati<strong>on</strong>, audit, and release of f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements are outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the exhibit below.<br />

Exhibit 13.1-1<br />

“Subsequent events” refers <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />

• Events occurr<strong>in</strong>g between the date of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements and the date of the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s report; and<br />

• Facts that become known <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r after the date of the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s report.<br />

Paragraph #<br />

Relevant Extracts from ISAs<br />

560.6 The audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r shall perform audit procedures designed <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> obta<strong>in</strong> sufficient appropriate audit<br />

evidence that all events occurr<strong>in</strong>g between the date of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements and the date of<br />

the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s report that require adjustment of, or disclosure <strong>in</strong>, the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements have<br />

been identified. The audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r is not, however, expected <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> perform additi<strong>on</strong>al audit procedures<br />

<strong>on</strong> matters <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> which previously applied audit procedures have provided satisfac<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>ry<br />

c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s. (Ref: Para. A6)<br />

560.7 The audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r shall perform the procedures required by paragraph 6 so that they cover the<br />

period from the date of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the date of the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s report, or as near<br />

as practicable there<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>. The audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r shall take <strong>in</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> account the audi<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r’s risk assessment <strong>in</strong><br />

determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the nature and extent of such audit procedures, which shall <strong>in</strong>clude the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

(Ref: Para. A7-A8)<br />

(a) Obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g an understand<strong>in</strong>g of any procedures management has established <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> ensure<br />

that subsequent events are identified.<br />

(b) Inquir<strong>in</strong>g of management and, where appropriate, those charged with governance<br />

as <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> whether any subsequent events have occurred which might affect the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

statements. (Ref: Para. A9)<br />

(c) Read<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>utes, if any, of the meet<strong>in</strong>gs, of the entity’s owners, management and those<br />

charged with governance, that have been held after the date of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements<br />

and <strong>in</strong>quir<strong>in</strong>g about matters discussed at any such meet<strong>in</strong>gs for which m<strong>in</strong>utes are not yet<br />

available. (Ref: Para. A10)<br />

(d) Read<strong>in</strong>g the entity’s latest subsequent <strong>in</strong>terim f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements, if any.

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