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Potash - K+S Aktiengesellschaft

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Commerzbank<br />

Sector Conference Week<br />

Frankfurt, 30 August 2011<br />

Experience growth.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 0


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Experience Growth<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is one of the world's leading suppliers of standard<br />

and speciality fertilizers. In the salt business, with sites<br />

in Europe as well as North and South America, <strong>K+S</strong> is<br />

the world’s leading producer.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> offers a comprehensive range of goods and<br />

services for agriculture, industry and private<br />

consumers which provides growth opportunities in<br />

virtually every sphere of daily life.<br />

We assume active responsibility for the sustained<br />

growth of our world. Our more than 15,000 employees<br />

display their commitment towards this goal day by<br />

day – by applying their knowledge and experience.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 1


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 2


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Corporate Structure<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Group revenues 2010: € 4.6 billion (2009: € 3.2 billion)<br />

Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> and<br />

Magnesium Products<br />

Nitrogen<br />

Fertilizers<br />

Core Business<br />

Sector Salt<br />

Salt<br />

Complementary<br />

Business Segments<br />

Waste Mgmt. &<br />

Recycling<br />

Animal hygiene<br />

products<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Transport<br />

GmbH<br />

Trading<br />

business (CFK)<br />

Revenue development in € bn<br />

2.4<br />

1.9 2.0<br />

1.4<br />

Revenue development in € bn Revenue development in € bn Revenue development in € bn<br />

1.7 1.8<br />

0.9 0.9 1.0<br />

1.0<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14<br />

2008 2009 2010 LTM* 2008 2009 2010 LTM* 2008 2009 2010 LTM* 2008 2009 2010 LTM*<br />

August 2011 * LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2010<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 3


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is the Leading Player in its Markets<br />

Fertilizers<br />

<strong>Potash</strong><br />

Sulphate of potash and<br />

magnesium sulphate<br />

Nitrogen<br />

One of the leading suppliers worldwide<br />

• Leader in Europe<br />

• Fifth-largest producer worldwide<br />

• Leading position worldwide<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen is one of the leading suppliers in<br />

Europe<br />

Salt<br />

Europe<br />

The leading supplier worldwide<br />

• With esco No. 1 in Europe<br />

South America<br />

North America<br />

• With SPL No. 1 in South America<br />

• With Morton Salt, Windsor and ISCO one of<br />

the leading suppliers in North America<br />

Sources: IFA, Roskill, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 4


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Worldwide Presence<br />

Production Sites and Sales Offices<br />

Kassel<br />

Revenues by Region 2010<br />

Overseas<br />

50%<br />

Germany<br />

17%<br />

Production<br />

Sales<br />

Rest of Europe<br />

33%<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 5


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Corporate Strategy<br />

Differentiation and Sustainable Margin<br />

Growth through Specialisation<br />

Expansion of Strategic Business Sectors<br />

through Acquisitions and Cooperations<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Consolidation and expansion of market<br />

positions by increased marketing of<br />

speciality products<br />

Realisation of more attractive margins<br />

through refinement strategy<br />

➨<br />

External growth in the core business<br />

sectors Fertilizers and Salt<br />

Expansion of a Balanced<br />

Regional Portfolio<br />

Setting Standards for Quality,<br />

Reliability and Service<br />

Increasing Efficiency and<br />

Exploiting Synergies<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Reduction of seasonal and regional<br />

fluctuations in demand for salt and<br />

fertilizers due to a balanced<br />

regional portfolio<br />

Fertilizers: Expansion of market<br />

presence in important overseas<br />

markets and tapping into new<br />

attractive sales markets in future<br />

growth regions<br />

Salt: Local production in the volumedriven<br />

Salt business<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

The goal is to be our customers’<br />

preferred partner<br />

Strengthening of customer loyalty<br />

through service efforts, e.g.<br />

targeted advice to customers in the<br />

use of fertilizers<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Optimisation of the international<br />

production network<br />

Generation of synergies in the<br />

exchange of technical, geological<br />

and logistics know-how between<br />

the potash and salt production<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 6


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

- <strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

- Nitrogen Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 7


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights H1/11<br />

0.47<br />

0.50<br />

1.9<br />

0.97<br />

1.08<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

1.4<br />

2.0<br />

119<br />

184<br />

476<br />

270<br />

387<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

214<br />

593<br />

2009 2010 LTM* 2009 2010 LTM*<br />

• Strong demand for potash and magnesium fertilizers<br />

• Sales volumes in the first half 2011 with 3.67 million<br />

tonnes at about the same level of the previous year<br />

(H1/10: 3.71 million tonnes)<br />

• For most potash producers, the utilisation of capacity<br />

reached a very high level against the backdrop of<br />

strong demand<br />

• Higher average prices with lower cost increases led<br />

to strong increase in earnings<br />

Revenue split 2010 Outlook 2011<br />

Industrial<br />

products<br />

14%<br />

By product group<br />

Fertilizer<br />

specialities 39%<br />

Potassium<br />

chloride 47%<br />

Overseas<br />

44%<br />

By region<br />

Germany 16%<br />

Rest of<br />

Europe 40%<br />

• Sales volume forecast of 7.0 million tonnes (2010:<br />

7.06 million tonnes)<br />

• Significantly higher average price level expected<br />

compared to the previous year<br />

• Significant increase in revenues should more<br />

than make up for expected rise in costs<br />

=> strong earnings growth<br />

August 2011 * LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 8


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Product Portfolio 2010 (Sales volumes in million tonnes)<br />

Non-potash-containing products<br />

2010: 1.26 million tonnes<br />

(2009: 0.90)<br />

● Fertilizer specialities<br />

- ESTA ® Kieserite<br />

- EPSO ® Product family<br />

● Industrial products<br />

- Magnesium sulphate<br />

- Magnesium chloride<br />

Fertilizer<br />

specialities<br />

3.11<br />

Industrial<br />

products<br />

0.85<br />

Potassium<br />

chloride<br />

3.10<br />

<strong>Potash</strong>-containing products<br />

2010: 5.80 million tonnes<br />

2009: 3.45)<br />

● Potassium chloride<br />

- MOP - Standard<br />

-MOP -Granular<br />

● Fertilizer specialities<br />

- Potassium sulphate<br />

- Patentkali ®<br />

- Korn-Kali ® products<br />

- Magnesia-Kainit ®<br />

- Thomaskali ®<br />

-NPK<br />

● Industrial products<br />

- Potassium chloride, 97% - 99% KCl<br />

- Potassium sulphate, > 95% K 2<br />

SO 4<br />

- High purity salts<br />

Broad and less cyclical product portfolio allows flexible reaction on fluctuation in demand<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 9


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Development of Selected Cost Types<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

CAGR<br />

05-10 2011e*<br />

÷<br />

–<br />

=<br />

=<br />

Revenues (€ million) 1,198.2 1,238.9 1,408.9 2,397.4 1,421.7 1,867.0 + 9% +++<br />

EBIT (€ million) 151.8 158.6 177.9 1,203.2 231.7 475.9 + 26% +++<br />

Costs (€ million) 1,046.4 1,080.3 1,231.0 1,194.2 1,190.0 1,391.1 + 6% +<br />

therof personnel (€ million) 427 426 435 465 440 506 + 3% +<br />

thereof freight (€ million) 216 236 250 227 155 264 + 4% +<br />

thereof freight (€/t) 28 30 30 33 36 37 + 6% +<br />

thereof material (€ million) 193 202 210 265 183 229 + 3% ++<br />

thereof energy (€ million) 118 155 141 186 144 172 + 8% +++<br />

thereof depreciation (€ million) 85 80 80 85 88 89 + 1% ++<br />

Sales Volumes (million t) 7.86 7.99 8.22 6.99 4.35 7.06 (2%) 7.0<br />

Total Unit Costs (€/t) 133.0 135.2 149.6 170.8 273.6 197.0 + 8% ≥ 200<br />

• Rising energy, personnel and freight costs as well as lower sales volumes lead to a compound annual growth<br />

rate in total unit costs of approx. 8% between 2005 and 2010.<br />

• With the exception of energy, material costs and depreciation, major costs types are expected to rise moderately<br />

while sales volumes are forecast on a stable level => Unit costs are expected slightly above 200 €/t in 2011.<br />

August 2011 * Change 2011e vs. 2010: -/+: slight to moderate; --/++: tangible; ---/+++: significant to strong<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 10


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Delivered Costs to Brazil - Cost Comparison<br />

USD pmt<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

KCl Production costs Plant-to-port transportation Ocean freight<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

Site Zielitz<br />

Ø North America Ø FSU Ø West Asia / oth.<br />

Western Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Zielitz Site<br />

very competitive on Overseas markets<br />

• No doubt, the average of<br />

the production costs of all<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> sites in Germany is<br />

relatively high. BUT…<br />

• … there are differences<br />

among the individual sites<br />

that allow for an optimized<br />

allocation with respect to<br />

regional and product mix<br />

• … the other mines have<br />

less K 2 O grades indeed, but<br />

offer additional nutrients<br />

(Mg + S). These stem from<br />

the same rock salt and<br />

provide attractive margins.<br />

Sources: <strong>K+S</strong> Basis 2008, British Sulphur Consultants estimates at full production incl. royalties, <strong>K+S</strong> freight estimates, 2008 average 1.47 USD/EUR<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 11


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Major Markets <strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

> 1%<br />

Sales volumes > 5%<br />

Revenues by region<br />

2010 2009 2008<br />

Germany: 16% 12% 14%<br />

Rest of Europe: 40% 32% 49%<br />

Overseas: 44% 56% 37%<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 12


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Key Drivers of the Fertilizer Business<br />

• Despite decreasing availability of arable farm land, global production of agricultural products<br />

has to be increased:<br />

• steadily increasing world population<br />

• changing diets toward higher meat consumption (e.g. 1 kg beef = 8 kg animal feed)<br />

• increasing importance of renewable raw materials for the production of bio energy<br />

• Fertilizing with the key nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphate (P)<br />

and potash (K), but also increasingly magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S)<br />

is necessary to cope with this challenge<br />

• Nutrients cannot be substituted and a balanced fertilization of all nutrients is<br />

necessary to achieve optimal yields. Emerging countries, in particular, should<br />

significantly increase the potash proportion of their total fertilizer application<br />

• Medium- and long-term increase in global fertilizer consumption (N, P and K)<br />

of 2% to 3% p.a. is expected (Source: IFA)<br />

Advantage:<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> offers its worldwide customers all nutrients<br />

in a market-oriented specialised product range<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 13


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

World <strong>Potash</strong> Production and Sales by Region<br />

Million tonnes<br />

17,9<br />

18,9<br />

25,4<br />

10,7<br />

7,0 8,0<br />

3,6<br />

10,1<br />

1,9<br />

9,8<br />

0,8<br />

Incl. sulphate of potash<br />

and low-grade potash<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

World potash production:<br />

2010e: 55.5 million t<br />

2009: 33.7 million t<br />

2008: 56.0 million t<br />

2007: 57.8 million t<br />

World potash sales:<br />

2010e: 58.3 million t<br />

2009: 31.0 million t<br />

2008: 54.5 million t<br />

2007: 58.7 million t<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 14


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Supplier Structure on the World <strong>Potash</strong> Market<br />

Figures in %<br />

33.5<br />

32.8<br />

32.0<br />

32.9<br />

31.4<br />

2008 2009 2010 (prel.)<br />

23.0<br />

13.9<br />

10.7 11.2<br />

9.9<br />

8.5<br />

8.6<br />

9.5<br />

3.4<br />

3.1<br />

3.6<br />

1.6<br />

2.7<br />

1.8<br />

6.3<br />

8.5<br />

3.1<br />

4.7<br />

3.3<br />

BPC<br />

• Belaruskali<br />

• Uralkali/<br />

Silvinit<br />

Canpotex<br />

• <strong>Potash</strong><br />

Corp<br />

• Mosaic<br />

• Agrium<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

ICL<br />

• DSW<br />

• CPL<br />

• Iberpotash<br />

participation<br />

Sales volumes in metric tonnes<br />

of <strong>Potash</strong><br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Corp. in ICL<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 15<br />

APC<br />

participation<br />

of <strong>Potash</strong><br />

Corp.<br />

SQM<br />

participation<br />

of <strong>Potash</strong><br />

Corp.<br />

China<br />

• more<br />

than 20<br />

producers<br />

Others<br />

• Intrepid<br />

• Vale<br />

• Compass


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

World <strong>Potash</strong> Capacity, Production and Sales<br />

Million tonnes<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

Greenfield projects<br />

Brownfield projects<br />

Available capacity<br />

Production<br />

Sales<br />

52.6<br />

Soviet Union<br />

49.1<br />

43.9 45.5<br />

China<br />

58.7<br />

54.4<br />

54.2<br />

50.7<br />

Financial<br />

crisis<br />

54.5<br />

58.3<br />

60<br />

58<br />

Ø +5%<br />

Ø +3%<br />

72<br />

66<br />

● As of 2011, long-term growth<br />

rates expected to range<br />

between 3 and 5% p.a.<br />

● Based on IFA data and<br />

“announced” capacity<br />

expansions, utilisation<br />

rates are estimated to<br />

slightly decrease.<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

36.2<br />

31.0<br />

55.0 35.2 45.1 46.0 48.5 53.9 56.5 50.9 57.8 56.0 33.7 55.5<br />

1988 ’93 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ‘13 ‘14 ‘15<br />

(prel.) (e)<br />

Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash<br />

Capacity development 2010-2015 based on IFA supply capability data.<br />

● As the future world potash<br />

supply increasingly depends<br />

on the realisation of capitalintensive<br />

greenfield projects,<br />

the connected and elevated<br />

risk of project delays reduces<br />

the forecast quality.<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 16


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

World <strong>Potash</strong> Sales Volume by Region<br />

Million tonnes<br />

2011e 2010 *<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

Western Europe<br />

6.9 – 7.3<br />

6.7<br />

2.7<br />

6.3<br />

7.4<br />

Central Europe / FSU<br />

4.8 – 5.1<br />

4.9<br />

3.1<br />

5.0<br />

4.7<br />

Africa<br />

0.7 – 0.8<br />

0.8<br />

0.3<br />

0.6<br />

0.7<br />

North America<br />

10.5 – 10.8<br />

10.7<br />

4.1<br />

10.2<br />

10.8<br />

Latin America<br />

10.6 – 10.9<br />

9.8<br />

6.0<br />

8.6<br />

10.4<br />

Asia<br />

24.0 – 24.5<br />

24.9<br />

14.6<br />

23.2<br />

24.2<br />

- thereof China<br />

~11.0<br />

10.2<br />

5.4<br />

8.8<br />

12.6<br />

- thereof India<br />

~4.3<br />

6.1<br />

5.5<br />

6.2<br />

3.9<br />

Oceania<br />

0.5 – 0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.2<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

World total<br />

58 – 60<br />

58.3<br />

31.0<br />

54.5<br />

58.7<br />

● In 2011, we expect worldwide potash sales volumes to range between 58 and 60 million tonnes<br />

with demand increases in Latin America and Europe.<br />

Incl. sulphate of potash and low grade potash; * Preliminary<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 17


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption by Region<br />

World<br />

Developed markets<br />

40.000<br />

32.000<br />

20.000<br />

16.000<br />

North America, Western/Central Europe, Oceania<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

24.000<br />

16.000<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

12.000<br />

8.000<br />

8.000<br />

4.000<br />

0<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

Transitional markets<br />

Emerging markets<br />

10000<br />

Eastern Europe and Central Asia<br />

24.000<br />

Latin America, Asia, Africa<br />

8000<br />

20.000<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

6000<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

16.000<br />

12.000<br />

8.000<br />

4.000<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

Source: IFA<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 18


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

MOP Price Development<br />

US$/t<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

US$/t<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Northwest-Europe (standard, fob)<br />

2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 2011<br />

Brazil<br />

(granular) *<br />

South-East Asia<br />

(SEA, standard)<br />

Overseas (cfr)<br />

463<br />

540 Brazil<br />

510 SEA<br />

End of May 2011:<br />

BPC announced the price of granulated MOP<br />

at US$ 550/t in Brazil; an increase of US$ 30/t.<br />

Mid June 2011:<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> announced the price for granulated MOP<br />

at € 363/t in Europe; an increase of € 10/t.<br />

End of June 2011:<br />

Contracts with Chinese importers and<br />

BPC/Canpotex fixed at US$ 470/t for standard<br />

MOP; an increase of US$ 70/t.<br />

Beginning of August 2011:<br />

Contracts with Indian importers and BPC fixed<br />

at US$ 490/t until the end of Q1/12 and<br />

Canpotex fixed at US$ 470/t for Q4/11 and<br />

US$ 530/t for Q1/12 for the delivery of<br />

standard MOP (former contract US$ 370/t)<br />

Mid August 2011:<br />

BPC announced the price of standard MOP at<br />

US$ 535/t in Asia; an increase of US$ 35/t.<br />

2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 2011<br />

* Until end of September 2010 MOP standard<br />

August 2011 Source: FMB; as of 18 August 2011<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 19


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Price Development of Different Product Groups<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

SOP Ø-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

€/t<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio Price<br />

MOP gran. Europe<br />

Δ<br />

~10-20%<br />

€/t<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

SOP Ø-Price Europe<br />

MOP gran. Europe<br />

Δ ~50€<br />

100<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

100<br />

H1/11 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1/11<br />

€/t<br />

700<br />

600<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Industrial Ø-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø Industrial Portfolio Price<br />

MOP gran. Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> non potash specialities Industr. vs. Fertiliz.<br />

€/t<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

Industrial Magnesium Comp.<br />

Fertilizer Magnesium Comp.<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1/11 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1/11<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

August 2011 Sources: <strong>K+S</strong>, FMB International Price Guide, Green Markets, Fertilizer Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 20


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Use by Crop<br />

7<br />

Million tonnes K 2 O<br />

6<br />

5<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> use by crop EU-27<br />

Wheat 14.3%<br />

Other crops 30.4%<br />

Other cereals<br />

13.9%<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Sugar crops 5.3%<br />

Oil seed 10.1%<br />

Fruits & Vegetables<br />

13.8%<br />

2<br />

Corn 12.2%<br />

1<br />

0<br />

China India USA EU-27 Brazil Indonesia &<br />

Malaysia<br />

Wheat Rice Corn Soybeans<br />

Oil palm and Oil seed Sugar crops Fruits & Vegetables Cotton<br />

Other cereals<br />

Other crops<br />

Source: IFA 2007/08<br />

Other crops: roots, tubers, pulses, nuts, coffee, tea, tobacco, ornamentals, turf etc.<br />

Oil seed: rapeseed, mustard, sunflower, groundnut, soybean etc.<br />

Other cereals: barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum etc.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 21


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Low Stocks-to-use Ratios of Agricultural Products<br />

Production and consumption development vs. stocks-to-use ratio (Wheat and coarse grains)<br />

1.900 ,<br />

1.800 ,<br />

Production Consumption Stocks-to-use<br />

45.0 45,0<br />

40.0 40,0<br />

1.700 ,<br />

35.0 35,0<br />

in million tonnes<br />

1.600 ,<br />

1.500 ,<br />

1.400 ,<br />

1.300 ,<br />

1.200 ,<br />

1.100 ,<br />

1.000 ,<br />

Critical Level<br />

1981/82<br />

1986/87<br />

1991/92<br />

1996/97<br />

2001/02<br />

2006/07<br />

2010/11e<br />

2011/12e<br />

30.0 30,0<br />

25.0 25,0<br />

20.0 20,0<br />

15.0 15,0<br />

10.0 10,0<br />

5.0 5,0<br />

0.0 0,0<br />

Stocks-to-use ratio<br />

Source: USDA; as of 11 August 2011<br />

• Over the past thirty years, annual global production of cereals has often fallen short of demand<br />

• Despite reasonable harvest levels during the last ten years, these structural supply and<br />

demand gaps have resulted in low stocks-to-use ratios on a historical basis<br />

• Although USDA expects a record production level for the agricultural year 2011/12, the stocks-to-use<br />

ratio declines further<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 22


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Crop Prices: Key Fertilizer Demand Driver<br />

Risk for potential global cereals* shortfall in 2011/12<br />

1850<br />

1,817<br />

• Risk of a significant production<br />

gap not unlikely<br />

1800<br />

1750<br />

1700<br />

1,726<br />

91<br />

High<br />

production<br />

deficit<br />

Stocks-to-use<br />

ratio to decline<br />

from 18%<br />

to 14%****<br />

• Consecutive years with aboveaverage<br />

yield unlikely (weather<br />

conditions driven)<br />

• Surplus/deficit in crop production<br />

key price trigger for soft<br />

commodities<br />

1650<br />

Production<br />

2011/12 **<br />

Consumption<br />

2011/12***<br />

Possible shortfall<br />

2011/12<br />

• High crop prices enable and<br />

incentivise farmers to apply<br />

fertilizers<br />

- Yield and quality game<br />

* Wheat and coarse grains<br />

** Based on last 5 years average of harvested area multiplied by last 5 years’ average yield (533 million hectares x 3.2 tonnes per hectare)<br />

*** Based on 2010/11 consumption (1,782 mt) multiplied by last 5 years’ annual average demand growth rate of 2.0%<br />

**** Implied stocks-to-use ratio: ending stock 2010/11 (353 mt) less potential shortfall (91 mt) divided by potential consumption 2011/12 (1,817 mt)<br />

Source: USDA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 23


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – Spot vs. Future<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – spot<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – future<br />

450%<br />

140%<br />

400%<br />

130%<br />

350%<br />

120%<br />

300%<br />

250%<br />

200%<br />

110%<br />

100%<br />

150%<br />

90%<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

50%<br />

Dec.<br />

‘04<br />

Dec.<br />

‘05<br />

Dec.<br />

‘06<br />

Dec.<br />

‘07<br />

Dec.<br />

‘08<br />

Dec.<br />

‘09<br />

Dec.<br />

‘10<br />

70%<br />

Sep.<br />

‘11<br />

March<br />

‘12<br />

March<br />

‘13<br />

Wheat Soybeans Corn Palmoil<br />

• Strong increase in prices for agricultural<br />

products since the middle of 2010<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 25 August 2011<br />

• Future prices of agricultural products<br />

show that capital markets expect the<br />

current high price level to be rather<br />

sustainable for the next two years<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 24


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Profitability of Winter Wheat in Europe<br />

2,000 2.000<br />

1,800 1.800<br />

2008<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,087 1,260<br />

2009<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,213 964<br />

2010<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,067 1,599<br />

2011e<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,115 1,262<br />

2012e<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,130 1,395<br />

1,600 1.600<br />

1,400 1.400<br />

1,200 1.200<br />

1,000 1.000<br />

800 800<br />

600 600<br />

400 400<br />

200 200<br />

0 0<br />

201<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 173<br />

326<br />

Risk<br />

of loss:<br />

€ -249<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 532<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

175 225 € 146 239<br />

69 69 75 75 75<br />

101 101 101 101 101<br />

189 189<br />

157 157 157<br />

513 513 541 541 541<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 265<br />

Wheat price: 155 €/t Wheat price: 123 €/t Wheat price: 220 €/t Wheat price: 195 €/t Wheat price: 187 €/t<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Yield: 8.13 t/ha Yield: 7.84 t/ha Yield: 7.27 t/ha Yield: 6.47 t/ha Yield: 7.46 t/ha<br />

Year<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011e<br />

2012e<br />

Fertilizer share of total costs<br />

18% fertilizer costs (1% K)<br />

27% fertilizer costs (4% K)<br />

16% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

20% fertilizer costs (2% K)<br />

21% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

Fertilization<br />

Other costs<br />

(e.g. insurance, water)<br />

Seeds/plants<br />

Plant protection agents<br />

Variable costs<br />

Fixed costs (inkl. lease)<br />

The current future curve of the wheat price should enable the farmer to realize a profit potential of € 265 per<br />

hectare (excl. subsidies) in 2012e. This is an attractive level compared to the last years; the application of<br />

fertilizers is profitable.<br />

Assumptions: without agricultural subsidies, incl. interest expenses for pre-financing costs, 100% use of mineral fertilizers (no organic fertilizing), straw stays in the field (straw fertilizing);<br />

fertilizer use for 8 t/ha yield: 80 kg/ha MOP, 536 kg/ha KAS and 139 kg/ha TSP; for lower yields, lower fertilizer requirement adjusted accordingly; Sources: costs (20 ha) according to<br />

Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e. V. (KTBL) for winter wheat – bread quality, rotating crop growing system; yield according to statistical year book for food<br />

nutrition, agriculture and forestry 2010, 2011e: <strong>K+S</strong> forecast, 2012e: 10-year average; nutrient extractions according to Guidelines for Fertilizer Use in Germany; fertilizer prices taken<br />

from LAND & Forst at the point of the upcoming fertilization (general fertilization with potash and phosphate in September; nitrogen fertilization in September, February, April and June);<br />

wheat price (bread quality B) according to LAND & Forst (average delivery from the yard from July to February), 2011e and 2012e Euronext price less transportation cost assumption.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 25


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Nitrogen Fertilizers 1)<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights H1/11<br />

0.56<br />

44<br />

0.42<br />

0.23<br />

0.17<br />

16<br />

9 10<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

71<br />

0.9<br />

1.0<br />

43<br />

0.7<br />

-51<br />

2009 2010<br />

2)<br />

LTM 2009 2010<br />

2)<br />

LTM<br />

• The positive demand trend for nitrogen fertilizers<br />

was accompanied by a significant increase in<br />

prices<br />

• European production facilities for nitrogen fertilizers<br />

were operating with a very high level of utilisation in<br />

the first half of the year<br />

• The significantly higher revenues due to price<br />

factors were able to more than make up for higher<br />

input costs<br />

Ammonium<br />

sulphate 20%<br />

Straight nitrogen<br />

fertilizers 39%<br />

By product group<br />

Revenue split 2010 Outlook 2011<br />

Complex<br />

fertilizers 41%<br />

Overseas<br />

29%<br />

By region<br />

Germany 16%<br />

Rest of<br />

Europe 55%<br />

• Significant, price-related, increase in revenues<br />

expected<br />

• A high level of capacity utilisation and attractive<br />

price prospects should, despite increasing input<br />

costs, facilitate a strong increase in operating<br />

earnings year on year<br />

1) Information refers to the continued operations of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

August 2011 2)<br />

LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 26


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Nitrogen Fertilizers<br />

Cooperation with BASF<br />

• BASF produces fertilizers on an exclusive basis for <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen;<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen controls production volumes and product mix<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen uses technologically leading production facilities of BASF at<br />

competitive costs (economies of scale)<br />

• The contract is at least valid until the end of 2014; delivery arrangements with BASF<br />

remain unchanged despite BASF’s intended sale of fertilizer assets<br />

• Fixed corridor for earnings contribution from the original Fertiva trading business: 50% split<br />

between <strong>K+S</strong> and BASF within a corridor of € +/- 10 million; above € + 10 million, at least<br />

25% additional profit share for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Sales volumes of nitrogen fertilizers in 2010<br />

• Complex fertilizers: 1.14 million tonnes (2009: 0.77 million tonnes)<br />

• Straight nitrogen fertilizers: 1.85 million tonnes (2009: 1.56 million tonnes)<br />

• Ammonium sulphate: 1.64 million tonnes (2009: 1.53 million tonnes)<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 27


Nitrogen Fertilizers<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> sells COMPO<br />

• COMPO is a leading provider in a market that<br />

requires consolidation<br />

• In compliance with its growth strategy, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

will focus its financial and management<br />

resources in particular on the <strong>Potash</strong> and<br />

Magnesium Products and Salt business<br />

segments<br />

Therefore, on 20 June 2011, <strong>K+S</strong> announced<br />

the sale of Compo to the investment company<br />

Triton<br />

The closing of the transaction, with an<br />

enterprise value of € 205 million, is expected<br />

to take place at the end of the third quarter.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 28


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

COMPO Reported as Discontinued Operations<br />

• In accordance with IFRS, due to its sale, COMPO is stated as a<br />

“discontinued operation”. The income statement and the cash flow<br />

statement of the previous year were restated accordingly, while<br />

the balance sheet was not restated and also includes discontinued<br />

operations.<br />

• Discontinued operations only included in earnings after taxes:<br />

Q2/11 H1/11<br />

Group earnings from continued operations, adj. € 126.8 m € 388.4 m<br />

- Earnings after taxes from discontinued operations € (97.6) m € (87.3) m<br />

Group earnings* after taxes, adjusted € 29.2 m € 301.1 m<br />

• € (87.3) million in H1/11 consist of the impairment loss as at 30 June 2011<br />

in the amount of € 104.0 million (completely attributable to Q2/11 and<br />

including taxes and costs to sell) and the net result of COMPO of<br />

€ 16.7 million in H1/11 (thereof € 6.4 million attributable to Q2/11).<br />

• Under the assumption of the closing at the end of Q3/11, earnings after<br />

taxes from discontinued operations can be expected at about € (90) million<br />

for FY 2011.<br />

* Earnings from continued and discontinued operations<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 29


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 30


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Salt<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights H1/11<br />

0.89 0.96<br />

150<br />

130<br />

0.28 0.28<br />

22 11<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

1.7 1.8<br />

238<br />

259<br />

1.0<br />

140<br />

• Europe: Above-average demand for de-icing salt,<br />

although this was significantly below the record<br />

level seen in the previous year, led to a tangible<br />

increase in the price level.<br />

• North-America: Above-average demand for<br />

de-icing at the East coast and average demand in<br />

Canada. Overall stable price level in the first half<br />

year.<br />

2009 2010 LTM* 2009 2010 LTM*<br />

De-icing salt<br />

43%<br />

Revenue split 2010 Outlook 2011<br />

By product group By region • Expectation of stable revenues at a high level in<br />

Other<br />

5% Food grade<br />

Germany 15% comparison to the record year 2010 under the<br />

salt 19%<br />

assumption of an average de-icing salt business in<br />

the fourth quarter 2011.<br />

Industrial salt<br />

28%<br />

Rest of<br />

Europe 15%<br />

• Sales volume forecast of about 23 million tonnes of<br />

crystallised salt (2010: 22.5 million tonnes).<br />

Salt for<br />

Overseas<br />

chemical use 5% 70%<br />

• Operating earnings should decline moderately on<br />

* LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011; including above average the basis of a lower building-up of stocks.<br />

August 2011 de-icing salt business in Q4/10<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 31


Salt<br />

Executing Our Salt Strategy<br />

5<br />

Acquired Morton Salt,<br />

the largest salt producer<br />

in North America<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

4<br />

Morton<br />

Salt<br />

Acquired No.1 salt<br />

producer in South<br />

America through SPL<br />

acquisition<br />

- Market entry into U.S.<br />

and Latin America<br />

- Expansion potential<br />

to Asia<br />

SPL<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Originally, salt<br />

business with high<br />

exposure to de-icing<br />

and industrial salt in<br />

Europe<br />

Added salt for chemical<br />

use through the acquisition<br />

of Frisia Zout (NL)<br />

Created No.1 salt<br />

producer in Europe<br />

through the acquisition<br />

of Solvay salt business<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 32


Salt<br />

Mitigation of Volatility in De-icing Business<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt ISCO*: Sales Volume De-icing Salt Morton*: Sales Volume De-icing Salt esco*:<br />

1.000 t<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

1.000 t<br />

9000<br />

8000<br />

7000<br />

6000<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

1.000 t<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

10 year average sales volume (2001 – 2010) * before consolidation of intersegment sales volumes<br />

1.000 t<br />

14.000<br />

12.000<br />

10.000<br />

8.000<br />

6.000<br />

4.000<br />

2.000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

esco Morton SPL<br />

The worldwide de-icing salt market<br />

exhibits varying volatility<br />

Access to the largest de-icing world<br />

markets mitigates the overall degree<br />

of fluctuation in the de-icing salt<br />

business<br />

Unique, interregional production<br />

network (including access to salt<br />

production from potash facilities)<br />

allows benefiting from strong demand<br />

surges at short notice<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 33


Salt<br />

Morton Salt Reduces Earnings Volatility<br />

Million €<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

EBITDA of Salt Business Segment<br />

(without Morton Salt) ≙ esco + SPL<br />

EBITDA of Morton Salt<br />

EBITDA of Salt Business Segment<br />

Standard deviation<br />

Salt Business Segment (without<br />

Morton Salt): 45.1%<br />

Salt Business Segment<br />

(including Morton Salt): 22.7%<br />

%<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

200<br />

10<br />

100<br />

5<br />

EBITDA-Margin of Salt Business Segment<br />

(without Morton Salt) ≙ esco + SPL<br />

EBITDA-Margin of Salt Business Segment<br />

(including Morton Salt)<br />

0<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

2008 2000 2009 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

• With the acquisition of Morton Salt, standard deviation of EBITDA more than halved to a good 20%<br />

• In addition, Morton Salt reduces volatility in EBITDA margins significantly<br />

• Furthermore, the level of EBITDA margin is also positively impacted by the acquisition of Morton Salt<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 34


Salt<br />

Historic and Recent Volume and Price Development<br />

Million tonnes Morton Salt (as of<br />

€<br />

1 October 2009)<br />

25<br />

70<br />

SPL (as of<br />

23.0<br />

1 July 2006)<br />

22.53<br />

20<br />

15<br />

49.1<br />

45.0 45.5<br />

48.7<br />

9<br />

55.5<br />

14.81<br />

54.8<br />

9.04<br />

55.8*<br />

9.0<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

10<br />

8.02<br />

8.77<br />

5.85 9.47<br />

5.85<br />

30<br />

5<br />

0<br />

6.07<br />

2.82<br />

3.25<br />

3.90<br />

4.12<br />

4.73<br />

4.04<br />

5.00<br />

4.47<br />

8.96<br />

13.49<br />

14.0<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

De-icing salt sales volume<br />

Sales volume of industrial salt,<br />

salt for chemical use and food grade salt<br />

Yearly average price of de-icing salt<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

2011e<br />

• Sales volumes increased over the past years mainly due to external growth, while the de-icing salt share<br />

remained rather stable<br />

• Sales volume 2011e based on good start into the year caused by the weather as well as long-term average<br />

volumes in the course of the year: about 23 million tonnes (of which de-icing salt: about 14 million tonnes)<br />

* LTM = Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 35


Salt<br />

Presence in the most attractive de-icing salt<br />

markets of the world<br />

Great Lakes<br />

• Continental climate with<br />

distinctly stable winters<br />

• High population density<br />

• Stable de-icing salt<br />

business with high<br />

volumes<br />

US East Coast<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Relatively volatile,<br />

partly very harsh<br />

winters<br />

• Very high population<br />

density<br />

• Relatively stable<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

Eastern Canada<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Relatively stable winters<br />

• Lower population density<br />

• Relatively stable<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

• Long-term contracts<br />

Central Europe<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Milder winters with<br />

occasional upward<br />

fluctuations<br />

• Very high population<br />

density<br />

• Relatively fluctuating<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

Scandinavia<br />

• More stable winters in<br />

comparison with<br />

Western Europe<br />

• Relatively low<br />

population density<br />

• Relatively stable deicing<br />

salt business<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 36


Salt<br />

Key Drivers of the Salt Business<br />

• Diverse and stable salt end uses driving continuous growth<br />

• Essential mineral without economically viable substitutes<br />

• De-icing salt is used for public safety<br />

• Consumption driven by winter weather<br />

• Most economic and environmentally most friendly alternative<br />

• Consumer / food grade salt consumption benefits from population growth and increasing<br />

standards of living<br />

• Industrial/chemical salt consumption driven by economic growth and industrialisation<br />

• Rapidly industrialising regions experience high growth rates<br />

• Salt products typically represent only a small portion of costs of production<br />

• Regional markets due to high portion of logistics costs<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 37


Salt<br />

Development of Salt Production and Consumption<br />

Million tonnes<br />

Europe<br />

Asia<br />

108<br />

North America<br />

67 68 70<br />

65<br />

70<br />

60 63<br />

74<br />

Ø 1.6% Ø 1.6%<br />

Ø 0.1% Ø 0.7%<br />

Production Consumption<br />

Latin America<br />

Ø 3.2% Ø 2.9%<br />

16<br />

22<br />

12<br />

16<br />

Production Consumption<br />

Production<br />

Ø 4.1% Ø 7.2%<br />

4 6 4 8<br />

Production<br />

Africa<br />

Consumption<br />

Consumption<br />

7.2% 8.8%<br />

3 6 3 7<br />

Production<br />

Middle East<br />

Consumption<br />

Ø 4.7%<br />

Production<br />

Ø 2.9% Ø 7.2%<br />

9<br />

12<br />

Production<br />

Ø 4.1%<br />

Consumption<br />

Oceania<br />

1 2<br />

Consumption<br />

Source: <strong>K+S</strong>, USGS, Roskill 2011<br />

Global Salt Production:<br />

(Ø 2.4% p.a.)<br />

2010: 276 million t<br />

2000: 217 million t<br />

Global Salt Consumption<br />

(Ø 2.6% p.a.)<br />

2010: 285 million t<br />

2000: 220 million t<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 38


Salt<br />

Main Salt Suppliers Worldwide<br />

Capacity in million tonnes (crystallised salt and salt in brine; excl. captive use)<br />

3.5<br />

13.1<br />

14.0<br />

13.4<br />

9.7<br />

15.0<br />

Cargill<br />

Compass<br />

7.5<br />

Artyomsol<br />

5.1<br />

Salins<br />

Südsalz<br />

4.1<br />

Akzo<br />

3.7<br />

China National Salt<br />

7.0<br />

ESSA<br />

10.3<br />

7.0<br />

Dampier<br />

3.8<br />

Mitsui<br />

Sources: Roskill 2011, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 39


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 40


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Complementary Business Segments<br />

Revenues (€ million)<br />

EBIT (€ million)<br />

Brief description<br />

32<br />

36<br />

66<br />

75<br />

6<br />

5<br />

13<br />

13<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is the leading provider for underground waste<br />

management in Europe ensuring safety over long<br />

periods of time. In addition, we offer tailor-made<br />

solutions for recycling requirements of our customers.<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

134 143<br />

121<br />

Q2/10 Q2/11 H1/10 H1/11<br />

21 21<br />

15<br />

Logistics activities being essential for <strong>K+S</strong> are also<br />

bundled in this business segment. Another important<br />

activity is the granulation of CATSAN ® (cat litter).<br />

2009 2010 LTM* 2009 2010 LTM*<br />

Revenue split 2010 Outlook 2010<br />

Animal hygiene<br />

products<br />

26%<br />

Logistics 10%<br />

By product group<br />

Trade<br />

9%<br />

Waste Mgmt.<br />

and Recycling<br />

55%<br />

By region<br />

Rest of<br />

Europe 20%<br />

Germany 80%<br />

In the “Complementary Business Segments“ we<br />

expect from today’s perspective a moderate rise in<br />

revenues and a tangible increase in earnings.<br />

August 2011 * LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 41


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 42


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

8.000<br />

2.400<br />

Development of Revenues and Earnings<br />

€ 7.000 million<br />

6.000<br />

2.100<br />

Revenues 1) Operating earnings 1) Group earnings, adjusted 1),2)<br />

CAGR 10.4%<br />

1.800<br />

CAGR 32.3% CAGR 34.9%<br />

4,963<br />

5,000 5.000<br />

1,500 1.500<br />

4,000 4.000<br />

3,344<br />

1,200 1.200<br />

3,000 3.000<br />

900<br />

876<br />

2,000 2.000<br />

600<br />

580<br />

1,000 1.000<br />

300<br />

286<br />

175<br />

0<br />

0<br />

‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 LTM<br />

‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 LTM ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 LTM<br />

1)<br />

2007 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO.<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures unalteredly only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting<br />

period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the<br />

adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 43


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Operating EBIT Margins<br />

LTM 1)<br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

30.0%<br />

25.5%<br />

16.3%<br />

50.2%<br />

12.6%<br />

Nitrogen Fertilizers 2)<br />

6.8%<br />

4.8%<br />

-<br />

7.4%<br />

4.5%<br />

Salt<br />

14.3%<br />

13.8%<br />

13.8%<br />

7.3%<br />

8.8%<br />

Complementary Business Segments<br />

14.9%<br />

15.8%<br />

12.6%<br />

20.0%<br />

30.1%<br />

Reconciliation<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 2)<br />

17.7%<br />

15.4%<br />

6.7%<br />

28.0%<br />

8.5%<br />

1)<br />

LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

2)<br />

2007 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 44


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Capital Expenditure and Depreciation 1)<br />

€ million<br />

350<br />

300<br />

Expansion capex 2)<br />

Maintenance capex<br />

Depreciation<br />

280<br />

310<br />

~20%<br />

250<br />

6~20%0<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

131<br />

22<br />

109 123<br />

172<br />

77<br />

95<br />

128<br />

198<br />

178<br />

90 58<br />

108<br />

142<br />

120<br />

174<br />

189<br />

~30%<br />

~70%<br />

~80%<br />

239 230 240<br />

~80%<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e<br />

1)<br />

2006 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO<br />

2)<br />

Capex in the Legacy Project not yet included here<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 45


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Net Indebtedness and Rating<br />

€ million<br />

2.000<br />

1.600<br />

1.200<br />

Provisions for pensions<br />

Provisions for mining obligations<br />

Non-current liabilities - non-current securities<br />

Current liabilities - cash - current securities<br />

Total net debt<br />

125.8<br />

1,085.1<br />

194.3<br />

419.2<br />

1,351.3<br />

184.8<br />

528.4<br />

97.7<br />

535.0<br />

800<br />

400<br />

0<br />

-400<br />

128.2<br />

338.2<br />

283.4<br />

(31.5)<br />

718.3<br />

357.6<br />

146.3<br />

455.5<br />

93.1<br />

378.3<br />

265.9<br />

(167.3)<br />

570.0<br />

1,266.9<br />

(529.1)<br />

786.6<br />

(767.3)<br />

732.5 768.6<br />

770.1<br />

(634.2)<br />

-800<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

H1/11<br />

Gearing ratio (%) 63.9 116.4 33.2 64.5 27.6<br />

29.3<br />

• The international rating agencies Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s have given <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> an<br />

"investment grade" rating. Standard & Poor’s rates <strong>K+S</strong> as "BBB" (outlook: positive), while Moody’s rates it<br />

as "Baa2" (outlook: stable).<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 46


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Key Figures for the Management<br />

of the Capital Structure<br />

• In order to assure and optimise the financial capacity of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group, we aim to achieve a<br />

situation where the <strong>K+S</strong> Group has a capital structure in the long term, which is oriented to<br />

the usual criteria and indicators for an "investment grade" rating. The management of the<br />

capital structure is undertaken on the basis of the following key figures:<br />

Target corridor Figure H1/11 Figure 2010 Figure 2009<br />

Net indebtedness / EBITDA 1.0x – 1.5x 0.7x 0.8x 2.4x<br />

Net indebtedness / Equity 50% – 100% 29.3% 27.6% 64.5%<br />

Equity ratio 35% – 45% 47.3% 47.6% 40.1%<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 47


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Maturity Profile<br />

€ million<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

Bond due 09/2014; Coupon: 5%<br />

Revolving credit facility due 07/2015<br />

600<br />

400<br />

750<br />

800<br />

200<br />

0<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

• The revolving credit facility above shows maximum possible headroom, not the amount<br />

actually drawn.<br />

• In addition, there are uncommitted, bilateral credit lines of about € 200 million,<br />

which can be terminated at any time.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 48


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Our Aim is to keep our Investment Grade Rating<br />

Moody’s<br />

Date Rating Outlook<br />

November 2010 Baa2 stable<br />

March 2010 Baa2 stable<br />

September 2009 Baa2 negative<br />

Standard & Poor’s<br />

Date Rating Outlook<br />

• We have shown a successful<br />

track record in credit and debt<br />

capital markets<br />

• To ensure this position we want<br />

to maintain a solid investment<br />

grade rating<br />

• Current financial ratios support<br />

our rating strongly<br />

January 2011 BBB positive<br />

October 2010 BBB stable<br />

November 2009 BBB stable<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 49


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Value Creation, Cash Generation, strong Balance<br />

Sheet and high Dividend Distribution<br />

Mio. €<br />

ROCE, EBIT-Margin and Value Added<br />

Operating and Free Cash Flow<br />

€je Aktie<br />

€ million 1,124<br />

% € million € million<br />

800<br />

80<br />

700<br />

ROCE (rhs)<br />

H1 Operating cash flow<br />

1200<br />

1200<br />

EBIT-margin (rhs)<br />

70<br />

H2 Operating cash flow<br />

600<br />

Value added<br />

60 1000<br />

Free cash flow<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

* LTM (Last twelve months)<br />

50 800<br />

* LTM (Last twelve months)<br />

800<br />

400<br />

40<br />

600<br />

600<br />

300<br />

200<br />

30<br />

20<br />

400<br />

400<br />

100<br />

10<br />

200<br />

200<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM*<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM*<br />

Gearing and Equity Ratio<br />

Capex and Dividends<br />

%<br />

120<br />

%<br />

60<br />

€ million<br />

600<br />

%<br />

250<br />

Gearing<br />

Capex<br />

100<br />

Equity ratio (rhs)<br />

50 500<br />

Dividends<br />

200<br />

80<br />

40<br />

400<br />

Capex/Depreciation (rhs)<br />

* LTM (Last twelve months)<br />

150<br />

60<br />

30<br />

300<br />

40<br />

20<br />

200<br />

100<br />

20<br />

10<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 H1/11<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 50


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

USD Currency Management<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products Business Segment<br />

• USD revenues are hedged after the deduction of overseas freight costs and a safety margin<br />

• Use of options, which<br />

prescribe a worst-case scenario,<br />

but provide the opportunity to<br />

share in any possible appreciation<br />

of the US dollar<br />

Ø Exchange rate for the fiscal year 2010:<br />

USD/EUR 1.35 after premiums<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2011:<br />

USD/EUR 1.36 after premiums<br />

Salt Business Segment<br />

• USD translation hedging with<br />

similar hedging transactions<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2010:<br />

USD/EUR 1.39 after premiums<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2011:<br />

USD/EUR 1.37 after premiums<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 51


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Earnings Sensitivities to USD volatility in 2011<br />

1.32 USD/EUR 1.42 USD/EUR* 1.52 USD/EUR<br />

Ø USD/EUR exchange rate changes from<br />

1.32 to 1.42 USD/EUR<br />

• Based on the expected USD net<br />

exposure of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group, the total<br />

positive effect on earnings of <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Group in 2011 would be around<br />

€ 8 million. Thanks to the use of<br />

options, we could still participate in the<br />

possible appreciation of the US dollar<br />

(less the amount we paid for the<br />

premiums).<br />

Ø USD/EUR exchange rate changes from<br />

1.42 to 1.52 USD/EUR<br />

• Based on the expected USD net<br />

exposure of <strong>K+S</strong> Group, the total<br />

negative effect on earnings of the <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Group in 2011 would be a good<br />

€ 32 million without hedging.<br />

• As options in place cover our expected<br />

net exposure from today’s perspective, the<br />

above- mentioned risk would be fully<br />

eliminated in 2011.<br />

• For 2012, around 40% of the expected<br />

USD net position hedged so far.<br />

* underlying assumption of outlook 2011<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 52


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Revenues and Earnings Expectations for 2011 1)<br />

Outlook for the entire year of <strong>K+S</strong> Group:<br />

- Revenues: € 5.0 - 5.3 billion (2010: € 4.63 bn )<br />

- EBITDA: € 1,150 - 1,300 million (2010: € 953.0 m )<br />

- Operating earnings (EBIT I): € 950 - 1,050 million (2010: € 714.5 m )<br />

- Group earnings from continued operations, adj. € 650 - 720 million (2010: € 447.8 m )<br />

- Earnings per share from continued operations, adj. € 3.40 - 3.75 (2010: € 2.34 )<br />

- Earnings per share, adjusted 2) : € 2.95 - 3.30 (2010: € 2.33 )<br />

Underlying assumptions<br />

Fertilizers Business Sector<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Significant rise in revenues and strong growth in<br />

operating earnings<br />

• Sales volume of 7.0 million tonnes of goods<br />

• On the basis of the currently achieved potash price<br />

level, significant rise in FY average prices<br />

• Moderate rise in total costs<br />

• Continued attractive agricultural prices<br />

Nitrogen Fertilizers<br />

Strong increase in revenues and strong EBIT rise<br />

• Revenue increase due to price factors<br />

• Increase in operating earnings despite higher<br />

input costs<br />

• Continued attractive agricultural prices<br />

Salt Business Sector<br />

Stable revenues at a high level and moderate decline<br />

in operating earnings<br />

• Sales volume of crystallised salt of about 23 million t<br />

• Operating earnings decrease moderately on the basis<br />

of a lower building-up of stocks<br />

• Average de-icing salt business in Q4/11<br />

Effects/Assumptions on Group Level<br />

• An US dollar exchange rate of 1.42 USD/EUR<br />

• Significantly better financial result in comparison to 2010<br />

• A stable adjusted Group tax rate of 26% to 27%<br />

Earnings-based Dividend Policy<br />

• Dividend payout ratio of between 40% and 50% of adj.<br />

earnings after taxes (including discontinued operations)<br />

1)<br />

Unless stated otherwise, information refers to continued operations; Outlook statement as of 3 August 2011<br />

August 2011 2)<br />

Earnings from continued and discontinued operations<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 53


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Legacy Project – Canada<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> Canada holds several<br />

potash exploration licences in<br />

Saskatchewan/Canada incl. the<br />

Legacy Project (advanced greenfield<br />

project for solution mining)<br />

Located in the Heart of Saskatchewan’s <strong>Potash</strong>-Rich Basin<br />

• Given the available resources and<br />

environmental permit, the Legacy<br />

Project offers potential for gradually<br />

increasing output to significantly in<br />

excess of 2.7 million tonnes of KCl<br />

per year<br />

Regina<br />

Two additional potash permit areas in the Esterhazy potash region<br />

Reserves and Resources – <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Potash</strong> Canada<br />

million tonnes KCl % KCl % K 2<br />

O<br />

Mineral Reserves (Proven and Probable Reserves) 1,2) Legacy Project area 135.8 28.9 18.3<br />

Resources (Indicated and Inferred Resources) 1) Legacy Project area + KLSA 009 940 26.9 17.0<br />

1)<br />

The reserves figures were determined by Agapito Associates Inc., Grand Junction, Colorado, in cooperation with North Rim Exploration Ltd., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.<br />

The technical reports for the determination of reserves were created in accordance with the requirements of the Canadian standard NI 43-101 of the "Canadian<br />

Securities Regulators".<br />

2)<br />

After conversion of the exploration permit (KP 289) to a mine lease (KLSA 009) an additonal 1,150 acres (approx. 4.7 km 2 ) of land with extraction rights are available,<br />

which contain further reserves in the magnitude of 24.5 million tonnes of KCl product. An official update of the determination of reserves by the above-mentioned<br />

independent experts, including these additional volumes, is planned.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 54


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Medium-term Project Outlook<br />

Project<br />

Status<br />

Timeline<br />

N<br />

I<br />

T<br />

R<br />

O<br />

G<br />

E<br />

N<br />

Sale of COMPO<br />

Nitrogen Fertilizers<br />

Business Segment<br />

On 20 June 2011, <strong>K+S</strong> announced<br />

the sale of Compo to the investment<br />

company Triton at an enterprise<br />

value of € 205 million<br />

On 1 March 2011, BASF announced<br />

the intention to sell major parts<br />

of its fertilizer production facilities;<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> has ruled out to buy the assets<br />

Closing of the transaction expected at<br />

the end of Q3/11. After the deduction<br />

of assumed liabilities, cash inflow of<br />

probably about € 150 million expected<br />

Supply of <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen is not<br />

affected as existing contract with<br />

BASF is terminable no earlier than<br />

by 31 December 2014<br />

P<br />

O<br />

T<br />

A<br />

S<br />

H<br />

Reactivation<br />

Rossleben<br />

Reactivation<br />

Siegfried-Giesen<br />

Legacy Project,<br />

Canada<br />

Rossleben belongs to the<br />

German State; talks about<br />

a sale of the mine have been<br />

resumed in summer 2011<br />

Feasibility study currently<br />

in process<br />

Infrastructural work and preparations<br />

for first drillings have started;<br />

review of the existing feasibility<br />

study ongoing<br />

Open<br />

Technical results of study should be<br />

available in Q4/11 and will be evaluated<br />

and communicated afterwards<br />

Results of review will likely be<br />

communicated in autumn/winter<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 55


Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

Progress Legacy Project<br />

• With <strong>Potash</strong> One, we primarily bought a very<br />

attractive potash deposit and a third-party,<br />

ready-made feasibility study.<br />

• The project size requires us to review and<br />

customise the feasibility study of <strong>Potash</strong> One<br />

in detail.<br />

• Results will not be communicated before<br />

autumn/winter. Aspects like product mix, energy<br />

concept, ramp-up curve as well as a global<br />

procurement process require a thorough analysis.<br />

• This approach is not connected with postponements<br />

in the project timeline. We still envisage<br />

first production volumes from 2015 onwards.<br />

• In 2011, we assume to spend +/- € 50 million*,<br />

mainly for the following measures:<br />

water connection, site preparation, roads,<br />

drilling preparations and first drillings<br />

* exact distribution of disbursements between capex and opex under evaluation<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 56


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 57


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share / Bond information<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> share at a glance:<br />

• Stock identification number: KSAG88 / ISIN: DE000KSAG888<br />

• Type of shares: Registered unit shares of no-par value<br />

• Total number of shares: 191,400,000<br />

• Trading segment: Prime Standard<br />

• Prime Sector: Chemicals / Industry group: Chemicals, Commodities<br />

• Listings: all stock exchanges in Germany<br />

• Ticker symbols: Bloomberg SDF / Reuters SDFG<br />

• ADR symbol: KPLUY<br />

• ADR CUSIP: 48265W108 / ISIN: US48265W1080<br />

• ADR listing: OTC market in the US<br />

• ADR ticker symbols:<br />

- Bloomberg: KPLUY<br />

- Reuters: KPLUY.PK<br />

• ADR depositary bank: The Bank of New York Mellon<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> Bond:<br />

• Stock identification number: A1A 6FV / ISIN: DE000A1A6FV5<br />

• Listings: Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />

• Issuing volume: € 750 million<br />

• Denomination: €1,000<br />

• Issue price: 99.598%<br />

• Interest coupon: 5.000%<br />

• Maturity: 24.09.2014<br />

in %<br />

110<br />

105<br />

100<br />

Sep. 09 Feb. 10 Jul. 10 Dez. 10 Mai. 11<br />

Price:108.2%<br />

Yield: 2.255% p.a.<br />

As of 9 August 2011<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 58


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Key Data of the <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

H1/11<br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

Earnings per share, adjusted (€) 1),2),3)<br />

2.03<br />

2.34<br />

0.56<br />

5.94<br />

1.06<br />

Dividend per share (€) 3)<br />

tbd<br />

1.00<br />

0.20<br />

2.40<br />

0.50<br />

Book value per share, adjusted (€) 2),3)<br />

13.72<br />

13.85<br />

10.94<br />

10.41<br />

5.65<br />

Year-end closing price (XETRA, €) 3)<br />

53.00<br />

56.36<br />

39.99<br />

39.97<br />

40.69<br />

Total stock exchange turnover (€bn)<br />

9.1<br />

16.8<br />

16.9<br />

33.4<br />

10.2<br />

Average daily turnover (€m)<br />

71.4<br />

65.7<br />

66.4<br />

131.6<br />

40.6<br />

Average number of shares (m)<br />

191.25<br />

191.34<br />

166.15<br />

164.95<br />

164.94<br />

Dividend yield (on closing price, %)<br />

-<br />

1.8<br />

0.5<br />

6.0<br />

1.2<br />

Return on equity after taxes (%) 1),2)<br />

21.3<br />

18.7<br />

8.4<br />

68.6<br />

16.1<br />

1)<br />

2007 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO.<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures unalteredly only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting<br />

period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the<br />

adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

3<br />

Historical data not adjusted for the capital increase 2009<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 59


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Dividends and Share Buybacks<br />

540<br />

3,00<br />

€ million • We pursue a dividend policy that is in principle<br />

€ per share<br />

earnings-based.<br />

450<br />

360<br />

270<br />

180<br />

90<br />

0<br />

• According to this, a dividend payout rate of between<br />

40% and 50% of the adjusted Group earnings after<br />

taxes forms the basis for future dividend<br />

recommendations.<br />

• The increase in adjusted Group earnings after<br />

taxes expected for 2011 should also have a<br />

correspondingly positive impact on future<br />

dividend payments.<br />

43.38<br />

0.25 0.25 0.25<br />

43.40 41.47 42.50<br />

66.70<br />

0.33<br />

55.25<br />

0.45<br />

74.25<br />

2.40<br />

396.00<br />

0.50 0.50<br />

82.50 82.50<br />

191,40<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 60<br />

38.30<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Dividend per share (rhs)<br />

(for the prior financial year)<br />

Share buyback (lhs)<br />

0.20<br />

1,00<br />

Total dividend payment (lhs)<br />

(for the prior financial year)<br />

2,50 2.50<br />

2,00 2.00<br />

1,50 1.50<br />

1,00 1.00<br />

0,50 0.50<br />

0,00 0.00


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Attractive Dividend Policy<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> (EUR) 0.50<br />

(47%)<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Dividend Policy<br />

0.50<br />

(47%)<br />

2.40<br />

(40%)<br />

0.20<br />

(41%)<br />

1.00<br />

(43%)<br />

To pay out „in principle 40-50% of<br />

the adjusted Group earnings“<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Corp.<br />

(USD)<br />

0.07<br />

(10%)<br />

0.12<br />

(10%)<br />

0.13<br />

(3%)<br />

0.13<br />

(12%)<br />

Mosaic (USD) - - - 0.20<br />

(4%)<br />

Uralkali (RUR) 1.59<br />

(97%)<br />

ICL (USD) 0.14<br />

(48%)<br />

Compass<br />

(USD)<br />

Yara***<br />

(NOK)<br />

1.22<br />

(72%)<br />

2.50<br />

(22%)<br />

1.90<br />

(50%)<br />

0.29<br />

(68%)<br />

1.28<br />

(53%)<br />

4.00<br />

(19%)<br />

4.00<br />

(39%)<br />

0.80<br />

(51%)<br />

1.34<br />

(28%)<br />

4.50<br />

(16%)<br />

1.70<br />

(40%)<br />

0.41<br />

(69%)<br />

1.42<br />

(29%)<br />

4.50<br />

(34%)<br />

0.13<br />

(6%)<br />

1.50*<br />

(81%)<br />

Tbd<br />

0.82**<br />

(98%)<br />

1.56<br />

(35%)<br />

5.50<br />

(18%)<br />

„Cash dividends […] are conditioned<br />

upon […] available earnings.“<br />

n/a<br />

To pay out „at least 15% of net<br />

profit“<br />

To pay out a „quarterly dividend at<br />

a rate of up to 70% of […] net profit“<br />

„We intend to pay quarterly cash<br />

dividends on our common stock.“<br />

„Return 40-45% of net income measured as<br />

the sum of dividends and share buy-backs<br />

[…] averaged over the business cycle.“<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> has communicated one of the most concrete dividend policies<br />

• Dividend payouts complied with the policy in times of boom and bust<br />

• Low volatility in payout ratios provides higher predictability for investors<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> will continue its proven and well-acknowledged dividend policy<br />

* Special dividend of USD 1.30<br />

** incl. Special dividend of USD 0.42<br />

*** Incl. share buy-backs: 2005: 62%;<br />

2006: 27%; 2007: 26%; 2008: 19%;<br />

2009: 34%, 2010 37%<br />

Source: Bloomberg, company reports<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 61


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price compared with DAX<br />

120<br />

110<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

Performance of <strong>K+S</strong> share<br />

(Index: 31 December 2010 = 100)<br />

DAX (19%)<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

Market capitalisation<br />

(as of 31 December, € billion)<br />

7.7<br />

6.7 6.6<br />

3.4<br />

2.1<br />

1.7<br />

(21%) * 1.0 0.8 0.9<br />

10.8<br />

8.3<br />

70<br />

2011<br />

Jan.<br />

2011<br />

August<br />

2001 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 2011<br />

25 Aug.<br />

* Including dividends<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 25 August 2011<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 62


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price compared with Peer Group<br />

Index: 31 December 2010 = 100<br />

140<br />

130<br />

120<br />

110<br />

100<br />

Uralkali<br />

<strong>Potash</strong>Corp<br />

+25%<br />

+6%<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

2011<br />

Jan.<br />

2011<br />

August<br />

Mosaic<br />

Compass<br />

Yara<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

(13%)<br />

(18%)<br />

(23%)<br />

(23%)<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 25 August 2011<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 63


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Shareholder Structure<br />

• Meritus Trust Company Limited holds 9.88%<br />

of <strong>K+S</strong> shares via EuroChem Group SE, including<br />

OJSC MCC “EuroChem”; Meritus Trust manages<br />

industrial holdings of Andrei Melnichenko on a<br />

fiduciary basis<br />

Free float 90.12%<br />

• The free float of <strong>K+S</strong> AG amounts to approx. 90%<br />

• Investment companies, that have exceeded<br />

the 3% threshold:<br />

- BlackRock Inc.: 5.46%<br />

- Capital Research: 3.05%<br />

Meritus Trust /<br />

OJSC MCC „EuroChem“ 9.88%<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 64


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Financial Calendar<br />

10 November 2011 ‣ Quarterly Financial Report, 30 September 2011<br />

15 March 2012 ‣ Report on business 2011<br />

‣ Press and analyst conference, Frankfurt am Main<br />

9 May 2012 ‣ Annual General Meeting 2012, Kassel<br />

‣ Quarterly Financial Report, 31 March 2012<br />

10 May 2012 ‣ Dividend payment for the year 2011<br />

14 August 2012 ‣ Half-yearly Financial Report, 30 June 2012<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 65


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Bertha-von-Suttner-Straße 7<br />

34131 Kassel | Germany<br />

phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-0<br />

fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1753<br />

Investor Relations<br />

phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1100<br />

fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-2425<br />

email: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com<br />

Internet: www.k-plus-s.com<br />

Experience growth.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 66


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Core Business Sector Fertilizers<br />

C. Core Business Sector Salt<br />

D. Complementary Business Segments<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 67


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

History<br />

1889 Formation of „<strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> für Bergbau und Tiefbohrung“, the eldest predeceasing<br />

company of today’s <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

1970/71 Merger of all three West-German potash producers to Kali und Salz GmbH; BASF is majority<br />

shareholder / change of corporate form into Kali und Salz AG<br />

1993 Merger of the potash and rock salt activities of Kali und Salz AG and the East-German<br />

Mitteldeutsche Kali AG into the Kali und Salz GmbH (Kali und Salz AG share: 51%)<br />

1997 BASF reduces its stake of Kali und Salz AG below 50%<br />

1998 Purchase of the remaining share capital (49%) of Kali und Salz GmbH;<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is included in the MDAX<br />

1999 Change of company name to <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong>; acquisition of COMPO and fertiva;<br />

2000/2001 <strong>K+S</strong> cancelled 10% own shares (2000); expansion of the business segments COMPO and salt<br />

by further acquisitions<br />

2002 Foundation of salt joint venture esco - european salt company (<strong>K+S</strong> stake: 62%)<br />

2003 <strong>K+S</strong> cancelled 5.6% own shares<br />

2004 Acquisition of Solvay’s 38% share in esco<br />

2005 Share buyback of 1.25 million shares; Cooperation between COMPO and Syngenta in the area<br />

of plant protection products<br />

2006 Acquisition of the Chilean salt producer Sociedad Punta de Lobos<br />

2008 Inclusion in the DAX<br />

2009 Acquisition of the North American salt producer Morton Salt<br />

2011 Acquisition of the Canadian potash exploration company <strong>Potash</strong> One, Sale of COMPO<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 68


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Why Fertilize?<br />

There are only few soils on earth<br />

which have a sufficient content and<br />

availability of nutrients to achieve<br />

high yields over a longer period<br />

without fertilization<br />

Indispensable supplement to the natural<br />

nutrient content of soils<br />

Compensation of the nutrient losses<br />

by harvest and other losses<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 69


130<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> 120 Group<br />

110<br />

Yields of Cereals in Selected Regions<br />

100<br />

90 dt/ha<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Northern<br />

America<br />

South America Western Europe Eastern Europe Asia Africa<br />

Source: FAO<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007<br />

• Highest yields of cereals per hectare worldwide to be found in Western Europe and in North<br />

America thanks to a balanced fertilization tradition and professional agricultural systems as<br />

well as favourable climatic conditions<br />

• Assuming an increasing application of balanced fertilization, emerging market countries<br />

possess significant catching-up potential<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 70


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Meat consumption per Capita<br />

kg / person<br />

150<br />

North America<br />

100<br />

Europe<br />

South America<br />

50<br />

Asia<br />

Africa<br />

0<br />

1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007<br />

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)<br />

• Rising prosperity goes along with rising meat consumption<br />

• Production of 1 kilogram of meat requires multiple kilograms of animal feed<br />

• We believe there is significant potential for rising fertilizer demand in emerging<br />

market countries<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 71


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Fertilizer Business - Gene Technology<br />

• Objectives of gene technology:<br />

• improved crop resistance against broad-band herbicides as well as pests and diseases<br />

• breeding of plants with elevated use value for the customer<br />

• Cultivation of genetically modified crops (GMO) mainly in the USA, in Argentina, Canada,<br />

Brazil, China and South Africa<br />

• In Europe, the use is ethically disputed and does virtually not exist<br />

• Genetically modified crops are usually soybeans, corn, cotton and oilseed rape<br />

• The use of GMOs increases the yield per unit of cultivated area<br />

• Due to the genetic modification, the plant’s nutrient needs become similar to those of a ‘top<br />

athletes. The increased removal of mineral nutrients from the soil has to be supplemented<br />

in form of fertilizers<br />

As long as the demand for food of the increasing world population is larger than<br />

the supply, the use of GMOs leads to an increased demand for fertilizers<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 72


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Fertilization and Yields for Corn<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> use by crop<br />

in 2007/08<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> use and yield for corn<br />

in 2007/08<br />

Other cereals<br />

3%<br />

Wheat 6%<br />

Cotton<br />

2%<br />

Fruits & Vegetables<br />

22%<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> use<br />

kg/ha<br />

60<br />

Yield<br />

t/ha<br />

10<br />

Soybeans 8%<br />

8<br />

Oil palm and<br />

other oil seed 8%<br />

40<br />

6<br />

Sugar crops 9%<br />

Corn 15%<br />

20<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Rice 13%<br />

Other crops 14%<br />

0<br />

USA China India<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> use in kg/ha<br />

Balanced fertilizer use which is suited to plants results in higher yields<br />

and a lessening of the effects of negative factors (e.g. temperature, rainfall)<br />

Yield in t/ha<br />

0<br />

Sources: USDA, FAO, IFA, <strong>K+S</strong>, 2007/08<br />

Other crops: roots, tubers, pulses, nuts, coffee, tea, tobacco, ornamentals, turf etc.<br />

Other oilseed: rapeseed, mustard, sunflower, groundnut etc.; Other cereals: barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum etc.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 73


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Effect of <strong>Potash</strong> Fertilization on Yield<br />

t/ha<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Winter wheat – Series of experiments<br />

(Germany)<br />

Additional yield<br />

t/ha<br />

1,5<br />

1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999<br />

K 2 O = 0 kg K 2 O = 100 kg Linear (addit. yield, rhs.)<br />

1,0<br />

0,5<br />

0,0<br />

Functional and sustainable<br />

potassium fertilization results in:<br />

• Mitigation of the effects of<br />

negative factors on yield<br />

• Increasing additional yields<br />

in the course of time<br />

• A potash-cost/proceeds<br />

ratio of 1:3<br />

(taking into account the<br />

current price level)<br />

Technical progress, plant<br />

protection and progress in cultivation<br />

enhance the potential of the plant<br />

over time. The exploitation of this<br />

potential depends on a balanced<br />

supply of nutrients!<br />

Series of experiments in Niestetal, Germany, Kassel, average annual precipitation: 647 mm, average annual temperature: 8.7°C:<br />

The geological starting material is a soil texture of silty loam. In agricultural practice, this soil has the reputation of supplying all nutrients particularly well, so that<br />

even reduced potassium fertilization need not necessarily result in corresponding declines in yield. The soil had a high supply class (E) prior to the start of the<br />

experiment. In contrast to nitrogen, the effect of potassium fertilization can only be assessed accurately in the long term. Only long-term field trials also identify the<br />

reciprocal effects (e.g. weather conditions) of all location factors.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 74


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Strong Impact on Soybean Yield<br />

under Continued Elimination of <strong>Potash</strong><br />

Grain yield (kg/ha)<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

• Regular potash application of<br />

approx. 80 kg/ha of K 2 O in 5<br />

years before trial in Brazil<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

• Climate conditions can cause<br />

volatility in yield<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

3,135 2,965 2,223 2,214<br />

(-5%) (-29%) (-29%)<br />

last yield<br />

with K<br />

Year 1<br />

without K<br />

Year 2<br />

without K<br />

Year 3<br />

without K<br />

772 (-75%)<br />

Year 4<br />

without K<br />

Year 5<br />

without K<br />

830 (-74%)<br />

Years of cultivation under declining K effect<br />

Source: Borkert, C.M., et al. 2005, <strong>Potash</strong> in soybean crop. In: Potassium in Brazilian agriculture, eds. T. Yamada and T.L. Roberts, 671-722. Piracicaba,<br />

Brazil: Potafos. (In Portugese); Embrapa Soybean, IPNI, personal correspondence with Paul E. Fixen, Ph.D., Dr. Adilson de Oliveira Junior, Dr. Luís I.<br />

Prochnow; The experiment took place in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil; Soil classification: Oxysol, clayed texture (clay content = 38%)<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 75


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Market Western Europe (EU 27)<br />

Market Structure<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Private trade with countryspecific<br />

regulations<br />

Other crops<br />

32%<br />

Wheat<br />

27%<br />

Products<br />

MOP standard, gran. and<br />

specialities through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Sugar crops<br />

5%<br />

Oil Seed<br />

10%<br />

Corn<br />

12%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

14%<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

8.000<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

Other crops<br />

21%<br />

6.000<br />

4.000<br />

2.000<br />

Sugar crops<br />

1%<br />

Oil Seed<br />

15%<br />

Wheat<br />

47%<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010F<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption; Source: IFA (2007/08), <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 76<br />

** Fertilizer years Western and Central Europe, Source: IFA June 2010; *** Source: FAO (2008/2009)<br />

Corn<br />

8%


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Market Brazil<br />

Market Structure<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Private trade<br />

Other crops<br />

14%<br />

Products<br />

MOP gran. through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Rice<br />

4%<br />

Cotton<br />

4%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

5%<br />

Soybeans<br />

34%<br />

Corn<br />

19%<br />

Sugar crops<br />

20%<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010F<br />

Other crops<br />

26%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption; Source: IFA (2007/08), <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 77<br />

** Fertilizer years Brazil, Source: IFA November 2009; *** Source: FAO (2008/2009)<br />

Cotton<br />

1%<br />

Rice<br />

4%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

4%<br />

Sugar crops<br />

13%<br />

Corn<br />

20%<br />

Soybeans<br />

32%


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Market Southeast Asia<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Market Structure<br />

Private trade<br />

MOP standard and<br />

specialities through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

5%<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> UsebyCrop*<br />

Sugar crops<br />

4%<br />

Corn<br />

5%<br />

Rice<br />

9%<br />

Other crops<br />

7%<br />

Oil seed<br />

70%<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

2.500<br />

2.000<br />

1.500<br />

1.000<br />

Sugar crops<br />

2%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

6%<br />

Other crops<br />

20%<br />

Rice<br />

43%<br />

500<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010F<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption; Source: IFA (2007/08), <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 78<br />

Oil seed<br />

20%<br />

** Fertilizer years Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Source: IFA November 2009; *** Source: FAO (2008/2009)<br />

Corn<br />

9%


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Market India<br />

Market Structure<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Predominantly centralised,<br />

subsidised<br />

MOP standard through<br />

contracts<br />

-<br />

Oil seed<br />

5%<br />

Cotton<br />

5%<br />

Other crops<br />

13%<br />

Rice<br />

35%<br />

Sugar crops<br />

10%<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption **<br />

Wheat<br />

10%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

22%<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

Other crops<br />

Sugar crops 8%<br />

3%<br />

Cotton<br />

6%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

7%<br />

Wheat<br />

27%<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010F<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption; Source: IFA (2007/08), <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 79<br />

** Fertilizer years India, Source: IFA November 2009; *** Source: FAO (2008/2009)<br />

Oil seed<br />

23%<br />

Rice<br />

26%


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Market China<br />

Market Structure<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Predominantly centralised<br />

MOP standard through<br />

long-term contracts<br />

Other crops<br />

10%<br />

Oil seed<br />

2%<br />

Sugar crops<br />

5%<br />

Wheat<br />

5%<br />

Fruits &<br />

vegetables<br />

50%<br />

Rice<br />

28%<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

Sugar crops<br />

1%<br />

Other crops<br />

27%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

21%<br />

Rice<br />

18%<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

Oil seed<br />

17% Wheat<br />

16%<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010F<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption; Source: IFA (2007/08), <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 80<br />

** Fertilizer years China, Source: IFA November 2009; *** Source: FAO (2008/2009)


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Market North America<br />

Market Structure<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Private Trade<br />

Other crops<br />

21%<br />

Products<br />

MOP gran. and<br />

specialities through<br />

spot and contracts<br />

Sugar crops<br />

3%<br />

Cotton<br />

3%<br />

Wheat<br />

6%<br />

Corn<br />

45%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

7%<br />

Soybeans<br />

15%<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

Agricultural <strong>Potash</strong> Consumption ** Cultivated Crops ***<br />

Other crops<br />

52%<br />

Fruits & Cotton<br />

Vegetables 1%<br />

1%<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010F<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption; Sources: IFA (2007/08), <strong>K+S</strong><br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 81<br />

** Fertilizer years North America, Source: IFA Juni 2010; *** Source: FAO (2008/2009)<br />

Wheat<br />

17%<br />

Corn<br />

15%<br />

Soybeans<br />

14%


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Loader (up to 20 tonnes)<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 82


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Production Sites in Germany<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> mining in the Werra Fulda Region<br />

6<br />

7 4<br />

Kassel<br />

1<br />

5 3 2<br />

<strong>Potash</strong><br />

Seam Hesse<br />

Share of production capacity (in %)<br />

1. Wintershall<br />

2. Unterbreizbach Integrated Werra Plant 44<br />

3. Hattorf<br />

4. Zielitz 24<br />

5. Neuhof-Ellers 16<br />

6. Sigmundshall 11<br />

7. Bergmannssegen-Hugo 5<br />

(pure production site, no mining)<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Seam<br />

Thuringia<br />

Source: Mainova AG<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 83


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

Extraction Cycle Underground<br />

0<br />

Blasting after<br />

shift end<br />

4<br />

Auger drilling<br />

1<br />

Muck pile load and dump<br />

5<br />

Cleaning<br />

2<br />

Roof scaling<br />

6<br />

Drilling<br />

3<br />

Roof bolting<br />

7<br />

Loading with explosives<br />

0<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 84


<strong>Potash</strong> and Magnesium Products<br />

<strong>Potash</strong> Processing above Ground<br />

Thermal<br />

dissolution<br />

Flotation<br />

Electrostatic<br />

separation<br />

(ESTA ® )<br />

heating<br />

25 °C 110 °C<br />

mother brine<br />

undissolved<br />

residue<br />

+ dissolved<br />

KCl<br />

95 °C<br />

finely<br />

ground<br />

crude salt<br />

filtering<br />

flotation<br />

agent<br />

air<br />

bubbles<br />

flotation<br />

brine<br />

finely<br />

ground<br />

crude salt<br />

triboelectric<br />

charging<br />

finely ground<br />

crude salt<br />

-<br />

conditioning<br />

+<br />

filtering<br />

cooling<br />

filtering<br />

and<br />

drying<br />

separation<br />

in a free<br />

fall separator<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 85


Salt<br />

Mining Chamber in Germany<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 86


Salt<br />

SPL: Salt Extraction in the Atacama Desert<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 87


Salt<br />

Seasonality of the De-icing Salt Business<br />

Million tonnes 10.18<br />

€<br />

10<br />

70<br />

9.25<br />

2.24<br />

61.0*<br />

8 2.20 54.8<br />

54.5<br />

57.3<br />

60<br />

52.8<br />

7.20<br />

53.4<br />

50<br />

6<br />

2.35<br />

40<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

7.05<br />

7.94<br />

2.75<br />

2.26<br />

0.49<br />

3.21<br />

2.47<br />

0.74<br />

0.57<br />

3.33<br />

2.23<br />

1.10<br />

4.11<br />

4.85<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

De-icing salt sales volume<br />

Sales volume of industrial salt,<br />

salt for chemical use and food grade salt<br />

De-icing salt average price 2010<br />

De-icing salt average price 2011<br />

Q1/10 Q1/11 Q2/10 Q2/11 Q3/10 Q3/11 Q4/10<br />

Q4/11<br />

• Quarterly volumes and prices are affected by seasonal de-icing salt business which are in<br />

general strongest in the Q1 and Q4<br />

* Adjusted for claims against customers in Europe, which had exceeded their contractually agreed<br />

August 2011 volumes in Q1/11, the average price for Q2/11 would have been €52.2 and in Q1/11 €55,6 €<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 88


Salt<br />

Details of De-icing Salt Bidding Processes<br />

defined by<br />

Details specified in typical<br />

bid document<br />

volume<br />

destination<br />

delivery<br />

product and service<br />

specifications<br />

guaranteed minimum<br />

purchase requirement<br />

maximum delivery<br />

requirement<br />

price<br />

vendor purchaser<br />

• Government de-icing contracts are awarded in<br />

Europe, the US and Canada in the form of public<br />

bids<br />

• Government purchaser issues bid documents in<br />

late spring/early summer<br />

• Vendors hand in sealed bids, which will be<br />

opened at date and time specified in the bid<br />

documents<br />

• Lowest priced bid that satisfies all requirements<br />

will be awarded<br />

• In the US, Canada and most parts of Europe, all<br />

vendor’s bids will become public<br />

• In the US most bids are valid for one year/season<br />

• In Canada and some parts of Europe contracts<br />

might be awarded for a duration of up to 4 years<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 89


Salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Production Sites in Europe as well as<br />

Winter Regions relevant for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Production method<br />

Rock salt<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

Production of de-icing salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> winter regions<br />

Frisia, NL<br />

Torrelavega, E<br />

Borth, GER<br />

Dombasle, F<br />

Bayonne, * F<br />

Braunschweig-<br />

Lüneburg, GER<br />

Bernburg, GER<br />

Povoa, P<br />

Olhao, P<br />

* Site to be closed<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 90


Salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Production Sites in North and South America<br />

and Winter Regions in North America relevant for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Lindbergh, AB<br />

Regina, SK<br />

Manistee, MI<br />

Ojibway, ON<br />

Windsor, ON<br />

Great Lakes/<br />

Ontario<br />

Quebec/<br />

Maritime<br />

New<br />

York<br />

Silver Springs, NY<br />

Mines Seleine, QC<br />

Pugwash, NS<br />

Grantsville, UT<br />

Newark, CA<br />

River<br />

System<br />

Perth Amboy, NJ<br />

Fairport,OH<br />

Rittman, OH<br />

Long Beach, CA<br />

US East Coast<br />

Production method<br />

Glendale, AZ<br />

Hutchinson, KS<br />

Natal, Brazil<br />

(SDB)<br />

Rock salt<br />

Grand Saline, TX<br />

Port Canaveral, FL<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

Weeks Island, LA<br />

Inagua, BH<br />

Salar Grande<br />

de Tarapacá,<br />

Chile (SPL)<br />

Production of de-icing salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> winter regions<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 91


Salt<br />

Comparison of portfolios with competitors<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

China National<br />

Salt<br />

Compass<br />

Minerals<br />

Dampier<br />

Salt<br />

Number of production sites<br />

of which<br />

34<br />

14<br />

8<br />

3<br />

Rock salt<br />

10<br />

-<br />

3<br />

-<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

7<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

17<br />

10<br />

4<br />

-<br />

Product portfolio (% of revenues; <strong>K+S</strong>: 2010)<br />

De-icing salt<br />

Industrial salt<br />

Salt for chemical use<br />

Food grade salt<br />

Other<br />

<strong>K+S</strong>‘ competitive advantages:<br />

A diversified production network reduces the risk of dependency on a single production centre<br />

Geographic dispersal of production centres makes regional production close to customers with advantages<br />

in transport costs possible<br />

A broad product portfolio reduces the volatility of sales<br />

Source: company information, own estimates<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 92


Salt<br />

Morton Salt, an Excellent Opportunity –<br />

Balancing Growth, Enhancing Profitability<br />

Growth<br />

Asset Quality<br />

Diversification<br />

Operational Synergies<br />

Financials Benefits<br />

Execution<br />

• Combines highly complementary operations to create the North American<br />

and global leader in salt<br />

• Offers widespread, close-to-customer production sites in the U.S. and Canada<br />

• Adds the leading salt consumer brand and a nationwide distribution network<br />

• Extends and diversifies geographic presence in the North American salt market<br />

• Enhances access to North American industrial and consumer markets<br />

• Provides access to new and less volatile de-icing regions<br />

• Strengthens <strong>K+S</strong> Group overall, in Europe and Overseas<br />

• Leverages the leading salt consumer brand to existing product portfolio<br />

• Optimizes logistics between Chile, Brazil and North America<br />

• EPS will be clearly accretive from 2010 onwards; consistent with acquisition criteria<br />

• Benefits from profitable salt business with strong cash flow generation<br />

• Maintains a strong, flexible balance sheet<br />

• Limited overlap facilitates smooth integration<br />

• Immediate delivery of benefits to employees, customers and shareholders<br />

Morton Salt – another milestone of our growth strategy<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 93


Salt<br />

Morton Salt at a glance<br />

• Largest producer of food grade salt, industrial<br />

and de-icing salt in North America<br />

• North America’s favorite salt consumer brand<br />

(“The Morton<br />

Umbrella Girl”)<br />

Revenues by product group *<br />

2009<br />

De-icing salt<br />

38%<br />

Food grade salt<br />

26%<br />

• 6 rock salt mines, 7 solar evaporation facilities<br />

and 10 vacuum salt operations as well as<br />

62 salt stockpiles and 61 distribution centers<br />

Salt for chemical use<br />

2%<br />

Industrial salt<br />

34%<br />

• Annual salt production capacity<br />

of 13.1 million tonnes<br />

Key figures<br />

USD million<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

• 2,900 employees<br />

Sales volume<br />

(million tonnes)<br />

10.1<br />

12.7<br />

11.9<br />

• Headquartered in Chicago; founded in 1848<br />

Revenues 1,134 1,220 1,059<br />

EBITDA 283<br />

270<br />

204<br />

* Adjusted to <strong>K+S</strong> classification<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 94


3,50<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

3,00<br />

Development of Earnings per Share, Adjusted *<br />

2,50<br />

2.00 2,00<br />

€<br />

1.50 1,50<br />

1.00 1,00<br />

0.50 0,50<br />

0.00 0,00<br />

(0.50) -0,50<br />

1.37<br />

0.74<br />

0.89<br />

0.75<br />

0.66<br />

0.45<br />

0.10<br />

0.25<br />

(0.01)<br />

(0.27)<br />

Q1 - Q4/2009 Q1 - Q4/2010 Q1 - Q2/2011<br />

FY *<br />

0.47 €<br />

0.56 €<br />

6 months * 1.34 € 2.03 €<br />

2.34 €<br />

-<br />

* Information for 2011 and 2010 refer to the continued operations of <strong>K+S</strong> Group. The adjusted figures unalteredly only include the realised result from<br />

operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding,<br />

however, are not taken into account in the adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 95


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Revenues and Earnings 1)<br />

€ million<br />

LTM 2) 2010 %<br />

Revenues<br />

4,962.5<br />

4,632.7<br />

+ 7.1<br />

Earnings before interest, taxes,<br />

depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)<br />

1,104.6<br />

953.0<br />

+ 16.0<br />

Operating earnings (EBIT I)<br />

876.3<br />

714.5<br />

+ 22.7<br />

Result after operating hedges (EBIT II)<br />

944.5<br />

719.1<br />

+ 31.3<br />

Financial result<br />

(100.8)<br />

(120.0)<br />

(16.0)<br />

Earnings before income taxes (EBT)<br />

843.7<br />

599.1<br />

+ 40.8<br />

Taxes on income<br />

of which deferred taxes<br />

214.2<br />

(10.6)<br />

147.2<br />

(29.9)<br />

+ 45.5<br />

(64.5)<br />

Group earnings after taxes & minority interests<br />

628.9<br />

451.1<br />

+ 39.4<br />

Earnings before income taxes, adjusted 3)<br />

775.5<br />

594.5<br />

+ 30.4<br />

Group earnings after taxes, adjusted 3)<br />

579.8<br />

447.8<br />

+ 29.5<br />

1)<br />

Infomation refers to the continued operations of <strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

2)<br />

LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

3)<br />

The adjusted figures unalteredly only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting<br />

period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the<br />

adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 96


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Changes in revenues as of 30 June 2011<br />

Changes in Revenues H1/11 (€ million)<br />

(39.0) 2,676.7<br />

+290.9<br />

+77.9<br />

2,346.9<br />

Revenues<br />

H1/10<br />

Volume/<br />

structure<br />

Price/<br />

price-related<br />

Exchange<br />

rates<br />

Revenues<br />

H1/11<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 97


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Cash Flow Statement 1)<br />

€ million<br />

LTM 2) 2010<br />

%<br />

Gross cash flow<br />

887.1<br />

830.2<br />

+ 6.9<br />

Cash flow from operating activities<br />

707.3<br />

826.4<br />

(14.4)<br />

Cash flow for investing activities<br />

(509.8)<br />

(177.7)<br />

(186.9)<br />

- of which acquisitions/divestments<br />

(242.8)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

Free cash flow<br />

197.5<br />

648.7<br />

(69.6)<br />

Free cash flow before acquisitions/divestments<br />

440.3 3)<br />

648.7<br />

+ 32.1<br />

Cash flow from/for financing activities<br />

(258.7)<br />

(439.5)<br />

+ 41.0<br />

1)<br />

Information refers to the continued operations of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group. Only the gross cash flow also contains the discontinued operations<br />

2)<br />

LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2011<br />

3)<br />

Without taking account of the out-financing of pension provisions as well as the purchase of securities and other financial investments, the free cash flow<br />

before acquisitions/divestments would have been at € 605.9 million<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 98


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Balance Sheet<br />

€ million<br />

Non-current assets<br />

of which Intangible assets<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Current assets<br />

of which Inventories<br />

Accounts receivable - trade<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Assets classified as held for sale<br />

Equity<br />

Non-current debt<br />

of which Financial liabilities<br />

Provisions (pensions and mining obligations)<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Current debt<br />

of which Financial liabilities<br />

Liabilities directly associated with<br />

assets classified as held for sale<br />

Balance sheet total<br />

30.06.11<br />

3,118.7<br />

935.0<br />

2,014.3<br />

30.3<br />

2,438.5<br />

545.1<br />

766.6<br />

550.8<br />

274.0<br />

2,626.7<br />

1,875.4<br />

767.7<br />

632.7<br />

310.2<br />

1,055.1<br />

2.4<br />

227.9<br />

5,557.2<br />

31.12.10<br />

2,936.4<br />

999.7<br />

1.803.6<br />

57.8<br />

2,637.3<br />

740.2<br />

949.8<br />

748.4<br />

-<br />

2,651.6<br />

1,919.1<br />

769.1<br />

713.2<br />

261.6<br />

1,003.0<br />

17.5<br />

-<br />

5,573.7<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 99


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Forward-Looking Statements<br />

This presentation contains facts and forecasts that relate to the future development of the <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Group and its companies. The forecasts are estimates that we have made on the basis of all the<br />

information available to us at this moment in time. Should the assumptions underlying<br />

these forecasts prove not to be correct or should certain risks – such as those referred to in<br />

the Risk Report – materialise, actual developments and events may deviate from current<br />

expectations. The Company assumes no obligation to update the statements, save for the making<br />

of such disclosures as are required by the provisions of statute.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group <strong>K+S</strong> Group 100


August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 101


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Bertha-von-Suttner-Straße 7<br />

34131 Kassel | Germany<br />

phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-0<br />

fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1753<br />

Investor Relations<br />

phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1100<br />

fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-2425<br />

email: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com<br />

Internet: www.k-plus-s.com<br />

Experience growth.<br />

August 2011 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 102

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