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Jakarta 1975<br />

Cheuvreux German Corporate Conference<br />

Frankfurt am Main, 21 January 2013<br />

Jakarta 2010<br />

Experience growth.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 0


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Experience Growth<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is one of the world's leading suppliers of standard<br />

and speciality fertilizers. In the salt business, with sites<br />

in Europe as well as North and South America, <strong>K+S</strong> is<br />

the world’s leading producer.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> offers a comprehensive range of goods and<br />

services for agriculture, industry and private<br />

consumers which provides growth opportunities in<br />

virtually every sphere of daily life.<br />

We assume active responsibility for the sustained<br />

growth of our world. Our more than 14,000 employees<br />

display their commitment towards this goal day by<br />

day – by applying their knowledge and experience.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 1


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 2


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Corporate Structure<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Group revenues 2012e: about € 3.9 billion (2011: € 4.0 billion)<br />

Potash and Magnesium<br />

Products Business Segment<br />

Salt Business Segment<br />

Complementary<br />

Activities<br />

1.4<br />

Revenue development in € bn<br />

2.1<br />

2.4<br />

1.9<br />

1.0<br />

Revenue development in € bn<br />

1.7 1.7 1.5<br />

Revenue development in € bn<br />

0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15<br />

2009 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

2009 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

2009 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

January 2013 * LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 September 2012<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 3


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is the Leading Player in its Markets<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash<br />

Sulphate of potash and<br />

magnesium sulphate<br />

One of the leading suppliers worldwide<br />

• Leader in Europe<br />

• Fifth-largest producer worldwide<br />

• Leading position worldwide<br />

Salt<br />

Europe<br />

The leading supplier worldwide<br />

• With esco No. 1 in Europe<br />

South America<br />

North America<br />

• With SPL No. 1 in South America<br />

• With Morton Salt, Windsor and ISCO one of<br />

the leading suppliers in North America<br />

Sources: IFA, Roskill, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 4


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Worldwide Presence<br />

Production Sites and Sales Offices<br />

Kassel<br />

Revenues by Region 2011<br />

South America<br />

14%<br />

Asia<br />

10%<br />

Africa, Oceania<br />

3%<br />

Europe<br />

44%<br />

Production<br />

Sales<br />

North America<br />

29%<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 5


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Corporate Strategy<br />

Differentiation and Sustainable Margin<br />

Growth through Specialisation<br />

Expansion of Strategic Business Sectors<br />

through Acquisitions and Cooperations<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Consolidation and expansion of market<br />

positions by increased marketing of<br />

speciality products<br />

Realisation of more attractive margins<br />

through refinement strategy<br />

➨<br />

External growth in the core business<br />

sectors Fertilizers and Salt<br />

Expansion of a Balanced<br />

Regional Portfolio<br />

Setting Standards for Quality,<br />

Reliability and Service<br />

Increasing Efficiency and<br />

Exploiting Synergies<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Reduction of seasonal and regional<br />

fluctuations in demand for salt and<br />

fertilizers due to a balanced<br />

regional portfolio<br />

Fertilizers: Expansion of market<br />

presence in important overseas<br />

markets and tapping into new<br />

attractive sales markets in future<br />

growth regions<br />

Salt: Local production in the volumedriven<br />

Salt business<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

The goal is to be our customers’<br />

preferred partner<br />

Strengthening of customer loyalty<br />

through service efforts, e.g.<br />

targeted advice to customers in the<br />

use of fertilizers<br />

➨<br />

➨<br />

Optimisation of the international<br />

production network<br />

Generation of synergies in the<br />

exchange of technical, geological<br />

and logistics know-how between<br />

the potash and salt production<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 6


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 7


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights 9M/12<br />

0.51<br />

Industrial<br />

products<br />

14%<br />

0.56<br />

Fertilizer<br />

specialities 38%<br />

1.59<br />

By product group<br />

1.81<br />

Q3/11 Q3/12 9M/11 9M/12<br />

1.9<br />

2.1<br />

2.4<br />

2010 2011 LTM*<br />

• After there was still cautious early stocking-up of<br />

fertilizers at the start of the year, the demand<br />

developed positively during Q2.<br />

• In Q3/12, due to the attractive prices for agricultural<br />

raw materials, demand was at a good level for<br />

agricultural raw materials demand was at a good level<br />

in the markets relevant for <strong>K+S</strong>. However, against the<br />

backdrop of still outstanding contract conclusions in<br />

China and India, international prices for potassium<br />

chloride came under pressure, but overall were<br />

moderately above those of Q3/11.<br />

Revenue split 2011 Outlook 2012**<br />

Potassium<br />

chloride 48%<br />

171<br />

476<br />

2010 2011 LTM*<br />

Asia<br />

20%<br />

159<br />

By region<br />

South<br />

America<br />

19%<br />

North America<br />

3%<br />

558<br />

608<br />

Q3/11 Q3/12 9M/11 9M/12<br />

740 789<br />

Africa, Oceania<br />

5%<br />

Europe<br />

53%<br />

• Sales volumes expected at 6.9 million t<br />

(2011: 6.9 million t)<br />

• Moderately increasing average price level<br />

expected compared to 2011**<br />

• Moderately increasing revenues and tangibly higher<br />

unit costs should result in stable operating earnings.<br />

* LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 September 2012<br />

January 2013<br />

* * Outlook as of 6 November 2012; In line with our customary, purely technical forecast policy, which maintains the<br />

currently achieved potash price level unchanged for the remainder of 2012<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 8


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Product Portfolio 2011 (Sales volumes in million tonnes)<br />

Non-potash-containing products<br />

2011: 1.24 million tonnes<br />

(2010: 1.26)<br />

● Fertilizer specialities<br />

- ESTA ® Kieserite<br />

- EPSO ® Product family<br />

● Industrial products<br />

- Magnesium sulphate<br />

- Magnesium chloride<br />

Fertilizer<br />

specialities<br />

3.06<br />

Industrial<br />

products<br />

0.81<br />

Potassium<br />

chloride<br />

3.07<br />

Potash-containing products<br />

2011: 5.70 million tonnes<br />

(2010: 5.80)<br />

● Potassium chloride<br />

- MOP - Standard<br />

- MOP - Granular<br />

● Fertilizer specialities<br />

- Potassium sulphate<br />

- Patentkali ®<br />

- Korn-Kali ® products<br />

- Magnesia-Kainit ®<br />

● Industrial products<br />

- Potassium chloride, 97% - 99% KCl<br />

- Potassium sulphate, > 95% K 2 SO 4<br />

- High purity salts<br />

Broad and less cyclical product portfolio allows flexible reaction on fluctuation in demand<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 9


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Development of Selected Cost Types<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e<br />

÷<br />

–<br />

=<br />

=<br />

Revenues (€ million) 1,408.9 2,397.4 1,421.7 1,867.0 2,133.6 + -<br />

EBIT (€ million) 177.9 1,203.2 231.7 475.9 739.5 ○ -<br />

Costs (€ million) 1,231.0 1,194.2 1,190.0 1,391.1 1,394.1 ++ ○<br />

thereof personnel (€ million) 435 465 440 506 535 + +<br />

thereof freight (€ million) 250 227 155 264 268 + ○<br />

thereof freight (€/t) 30 33 36 37 39 + ○<br />

thereof material (€ million) 210 265 183 229 249 ○ ○<br />

thereof energy (€ million) 141 186 144 172 195 +++ --<br />

thereof depreciation (€ million) 77 83 86 91 94 + ++<br />

thereof other (€ million) 118 (32) 182 129 53 +++ -<br />

Sales Volumes (million t) 8.22 6.99 4.35 7.06 6.94 6,9 ○<br />

Total Unit Costs (€/t) 149.6 170.8 273.6 197.0 200.9 ++ ○<br />

• In 2012, average unit costs are expected to rise tangibly, mainly because of strongly rising energy costs,<br />

costs related to the Legacy Project, a negative currency result and slightly increasing personnel costs.<br />

• In 2013, savings in energy costs will roughly make up for increasing personnel costs and depreciation. Costs connected<br />

with the Legacy Project should also remain on the 2012 level, so that in total, we expect a largely stable cost level.<br />

January 2013 ○: stable; -/+: slight to moderate; --/++: tangible; ---/+++: significant to strong<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 10


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Major Markets Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

> 1%<br />

Sales volumes > 5%<br />

Sales volumes by region<br />

2011 2010<br />

Europe 54% 57%<br />

- of which: Germany 16% 18%<br />

North America 2% 2%<br />

South America 18% 17%<br />

Asia 22% 22%<br />

Africa, Oceania 4% 2%<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 11


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Key Drivers of the Fertilizer Business<br />

• Despite decreasing availability of arable farm land, global production of agricultural products<br />

has to be increased:<br />

• steadily increasing world population<br />

• changing diets toward higher meat consumption (e.g. 1 kg beef = 8 kg animal feed)<br />

• increasing importance of renewable raw materials for the production of bio energy<br />

• Fertilizing with the key nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphate (P)<br />

and potash (K), but also increasingly magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S)<br />

is necessary to cope with this challenge<br />

• Nutrients cannot be substituted and a balanced fertilization of all nutrients is<br />

necessary to achieve optimal yields. Emerging countries, in particular, should<br />

significantly increase the potash proportion of their total fertilizer application<br />

• Medium- and long-term increase in global fertilizer consumption (N, P and K)<br />

of 2% to 3% p.a. is expected (Source: IFA)<br />

Advantage:<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> offers its worldwide customers important nutrients<br />

in a market-oriented specialised product range<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 12


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

World Potash Production and Sales by Region<br />

Million tonnes<br />

20.1<br />

19.7<br />

28.5<br />

10.2<br />

7.1 5.9<br />

4.4<br />

10.8<br />

10.5<br />

2.2<br />

0.7<br />

Incl. sulphate of potash<br />

and low-grade potash<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

World potash production:<br />

2011: 59.9 million t<br />

2010: 55.5 million t<br />

2009: 33.7 million t<br />

World potash sales:<br />

2011: 60.2 million t<br />

2010: 58.3 million t<br />

2009: 31.0 million t<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 13


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Supplier Structure on the World Potash Market<br />

Figures in %<br />

32.8 32.9<br />

32.0<br />

30.7 30.4<br />

2009 2010 2011<br />

23.0<br />

13.9<br />

11.2<br />

9.9<br />

9.5<br />

8.6<br />

9.5<br />

8.6<br />

8.5<br />

9.3<br />

3.1<br />

3.6<br />

3.7<br />

2.7<br />

2.6<br />

2.6<br />

4.7<br />

3.2<br />

3.0<br />

BPC<br />

• Belaruskali<br />

• Uralkali/<br />

Silvinit<br />

Canpotex<br />

• Potash<br />

Corp<br />

• Mosaic<br />

• Agrium<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

ICL<br />

• DSW<br />

• CPL<br />

• Iberpotash<br />

participation<br />

Sales volumes in metric tonnes<br />

of Potash<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Corp. in ICL<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 14<br />

APC<br />

participation<br />

of Potash<br />

Corp.<br />

SQM<br />

participation<br />

of Potash<br />

Corp.<br />

China<br />

• more<br />

than 20<br />

producers<br />

Others<br />

• Intrepid<br />

• Vale<br />

• Compass


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

World Potash Capacity, Production and Sales<br />

Million tonnes<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Greenfield projects<br />

Brownfield projects<br />

Available capacity<br />

Production<br />

Sales<br />

52.6<br />

Soviet Union<br />

36.2<br />

China<br />

54.2 54.4 50.7<br />

49.1<br />

43.9 45.5<br />

58.7<br />

Financial<br />

crisis<br />

54.5<br />

31.0<br />

60.2<br />

58.3<br />

~54<br />

55.0 35.2 45.1 46.0 48.5 53.9 56.5 50.9 57.8 56.0 33.7 55.5 59.9<br />

Reliability of forecast<br />

quality questionable<br />

1988 ’93 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ‘13<br />

‘14 ‘15<br />

● Long-term demand growth<br />

of 3 to 5% p.a.<br />

● Therefore, available capacities<br />

not sufficient beyond 2015.<br />

● IFA data (basis for capacity<br />

expansion forecast) showed<br />

poor forecast quality in the past<br />

(due to project postponements<br />

and delays).<br />

● Brownfield projects shown<br />

are all in the hands of existing<br />

producers, who proved to<br />

consistently match supply with<br />

market demand.<br />

(e)<br />

Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff;<br />

Capacity development 2010-2015 based on IFA supply capability data.<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 15<br />

India<br />

68<br />

65


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Market Forecast Quality: Capacity Estimates<br />

Significantly Lower as Time Approaches<br />

Million tonnes<br />

85<br />

IFA Supply Capability Data 2009<br />

IFA Supply Capability Data 2012<br />

80<br />

Year 2013<br />

Forecast 2009 vs.<br />

2012:<br />

estimate reduction of<br />

> 6 million tonnes<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

Year 2012<br />

Forecast 2009 vs.<br />

2012:<br />

estimate reduction of<br />

> 7 million tonnes<br />

60<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff;<br />

Capacity development 2011-2015 based on IFA supply capability data.<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

16


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

World Potash Sales Volume by Region<br />

Million tonnes 2012e 2011 2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

Western Europe<br />

5.2<br />

5.9<br />

6.7<br />

2.7<br />

6.3<br />

7.4<br />

Central Europe / FSU<br />

4.9<br />

4.4<br />

4.9<br />

3.1<br />

5.0<br />

4.7<br />

Africa<br />

0.7<br />

0.7<br />

0.8<br />

0.3<br />

0.6<br />

0.7<br />

North America<br />

8.6<br />

10.2<br />

10.8<br />

4.1<br />

10.2<br />

10.8<br />

Latin America<br />

10.2<br />

10.5<br />

9.7<br />

6.0<br />

8.6<br />

10.4<br />

Asia<br />

24.0<br />

28.0<br />

24.9<br />

14.6<br />

23.2<br />

24.2<br />

- thereof China<br />

11.3<br />

12.7<br />

10.2<br />

5.4<br />

8.8<br />

12.6<br />

- thereof India<br />

3.2<br />

5.0<br />

6.1<br />

5.5<br />

6.2<br />

3.9<br />

Oceania<br />

0.4<br />

0.5<br />

0.5<br />

0.2<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

World total<br />

~ 54<br />

60.2<br />

58.3<br />

31.0<br />

54.5<br />

58.7<br />

● In 2011, worldwide potash sales volumes to amount 60.2 million tonnes with increased demand in<br />

Latin America and Asia.<br />

● In 2012, we expect worldwide potash sales volumes of about 54 million tonnes.<br />

Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff;<br />

Sources: IFA, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 17


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption by Region<br />

World<br />

Developed markets<br />

40.000<br />

32.000<br />

20.000<br />

16.000<br />

North America, Western/Central Europe, Oceania<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

24.000<br />

16.000<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

12.000<br />

8.000<br />

8.000<br />

4.000<br />

0<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

Transitional markets<br />

Emerging markets<br />

10.000<br />

Eastern Europe and Central Asia<br />

24.000<br />

Latin America, Asia, Africa<br />

8.000<br />

20.000<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

6.000<br />

4.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000 t K 2 O<br />

16.000<br />

12.000<br />

8.000<br />

4.000<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

0<br />

80/81 84/ 88/ 92/ 96/ 00/ 04/ 08/ 12/f<br />

Source: IFA<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 18


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

MOP Price Development<br />

US$/t<br />

Northwest-Europe (standard, fob)<br />

US$/t<br />

Overseas (cfr)<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

Brazil<br />

(granuliar)*<br />

South-East Asia<br />

(SEA, standard)<br />

400<br />

435<br />

400<br />

450-465<br />

450-470 SEA<br />

Brazil<br />

200<br />

200<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 2013 2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 2013<br />

● Due to the tight demand-supply-situation, potash prices more than doubled between 2004 and 2007<br />

● The strong and in part speculatively driven raw materials boom which was observable worldwide until mid-2008<br />

also had an effect in significant price increases to over 800 US$/tonne of granulated potassium chloride<br />

●<br />

●<br />

The collapse in agricultural prices as a consequence of the financial crisis also led to a decrease in potash prices;<br />

following the conclusion of contracts with Chinese and Indian customers, a price level of approximately 400 US$/tonne<br />

of granulated potassium chloride was established worldwide at the beginning of 2010. This increased gradually as<br />

part of an improving agricultural environment and thus took into account the fact that time-consuming and capitalintensive<br />

greenfield projects for the creation of new capacities can only be realised economically with a reasonable<br />

potash price level<br />

Due to strong demand, the global price level rose in 2011 from about US$ 400/tonne to over US$ 500/tonne<br />

January 2013<br />

* Until end of September 2010 MOP standard; Source: FMB; as of 17 January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

19


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Price Development of Different Product Groups<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

SOP Ø-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

€/t<br />

700<br />

600<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø-Portfolio Price<br />

MOP gran. Europe<br />

€/t<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

SOP Ø-Price Europe (std.and gran.)<br />

MOP gran.<br />

Europe<br />

500<br />

400<br />

∆<br />

~10-20%<br />

600<br />

500<br />

∆ ~50 €<br />

300<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

200<br />

100<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

100<br />

2011 9M/12 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 9M/12<br />

€/t<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Industrial Ø-Price vs. MOP gran. Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Ø Industrial Portfolio Price<br />

MOP gran. Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> non potash specialities Industr. vs. Fertiliz.<br />

€/t<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

Industrial Magnesium Comp.<br />

Fertilizer Magnesium Comp.<br />

100<br />

January 2013<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 9M/12<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 9M/12<br />

0<br />

Sources: <strong>K+S</strong>, FMB International Price Guide, Green Markets, Fertilizer Europe<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 20


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Use by Crop<br />

7<br />

Million tonnes K 2 O<br />

6<br />

5<br />

Potash use by crop EU-27<br />

Fruits & Vegetables<br />

14.4%<br />

Other crops 31.2%<br />

Other Coarse Grains<br />

13.7%<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Sugar crops 5.9%<br />

Oil seed 10.2%<br />

Wheat 12.7%<br />

Corn 11.9%<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

China India USA EU-27 Brazil Indonesia &<br />

Malaysia<br />

Wheat Rice Corn Soybeans<br />

Oil palm and other oil seed Sugar crops Fruits & Vegetables Cotton<br />

Other coarse grains Other crops<br />

Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

Other crops: roots, tubers, pulses, nuts, coffee, tea, tobacco, ornamentals, turf etc.<br />

Other oil seed: rapeseed, mustard, sunflower, groundnut etc.<br />

Other coarse grains: barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum etc.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 21


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Low Stocks-to-use Ratios of Agricultural Products<br />

Production and consumption development vs. stocks-to-use ratio (Wheat and coarse grains)<br />

1900<br />

1800<br />

Production Consumption Stocks-to-use<br />

45.0 45,0<br />

40.0 40,0<br />

1700<br />

35.0 35,0<br />

in million tonnes<br />

1600<br />

1500<br />

1400<br />

1300<br />

1200<br />

Critical Level<br />

30.0 30,0<br />

25.0 25,0<br />

20.0 20,0<br />

15.0 15,0<br />

10.0 10,0<br />

Stocks-to-use ratio<br />

1100<br />

5.0 5,0<br />

1000<br />

1982/83<br />

1987/88<br />

1992/93<br />

1997/98<br />

2002/03<br />

2007/08<br />

2011/12e<br />

e<br />

2012/13<br />

0.0 0,0<br />

Source: USDA; as of 11 January 2013<br />

• Over the past thirty years, annual global production of cereals has often fallen short of demand<br />

• Despite reasonable harvest levels during the last ten years, these structural supply and<br />

demand gaps have resulted in low stocks-to-use ratios on a historical basis<br />

• The production level for the agricultural year 2012/13 expected by the USDA will not be efficient to meet<br />

consumption, so that stocks-to-use ratio will remain very low<br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

22


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – Spot vs. Future<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – spot<br />

Prices for Agricultural Products – future<br />

450%<br />

140%<br />

400%<br />

130%<br />

350%<br />

120%<br />

300%<br />

250%<br />

200%<br />

150%<br />

110%<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

50%<br />

Dec.<br />

‘04<br />

Dec.<br />

‘05<br />

Dec.<br />

‘06<br />

Dec.<br />

‘07<br />

Dec.<br />

‘08<br />

Dec.<br />

‘09<br />

Dec.<br />

‘10<br />

Dec.<br />

‘11<br />

Dec.<br />

‘12<br />

70%<br />

Mar.<br />

’13<br />

Jul<br />

’13<br />

Dec.<br />

’13<br />

May<br />

‘14<br />

Corn<br />

Wheat<br />

Soybeans<br />

Palmoil<br />

• Strong increase in prices for agricultural<br />

products since the middle of 2010<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 18 January 2013<br />

• Future prices of agricultural products<br />

show that capital markets expect price<br />

levels to be rather attractive for the next<br />

two years<br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

23


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Profitability of Winter Wheat in Europe<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012e<br />

2013e<br />

2.000<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,213 964<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,067 1,595<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,116 1,405<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,205 1,909<br />

Costs Sales<br />

1,194 1,862<br />

1.500<br />

1.000<br />

500<br />

Risk of<br />

loss:<br />

€ -249<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 528<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 289<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 704<br />

326<br />

248 238<br />

175 225<br />

82 82<br />

69 75 75<br />

101 101 101 121 121<br />

189 157<br />

157 162 162<br />

513 541 541 567 567<br />

Profit<br />

potential:<br />

€ 668<br />

Year<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012e<br />

2013e<br />

Fertilizer share of total costs<br />

27% fertilizer costs (4% K)<br />

16% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

20% fertilizer costs (2% K)<br />

21% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

20% fertilizer costs (3% K)<br />

Fertilization<br />

Other costs<br />

(e.g. insurance, water)<br />

Seeds/plants<br />

Plant protection agents<br />

Variable costs<br />

Fixed costs (inkl. lease)<br />

0<br />

Wheat price: 123 €/t Wheat price: 220 €/t Wheat price: 199 €/t Wheat price: 258 €/t Wheat price: 251 €/t<br />

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

Yield: 7.84 t/ha Yield: 7.25 t/ha Yield: 7.06 t/ha Yield: 7.40 t/ha Yield: 7.42 t/ha<br />

January 2013<br />

The current future curve of the wheat price should enable the farmer to realize a profit potential of around<br />

€ 700 per hectare (excl. subsidies) in 2012e and around € 670 in 2013e. This is a high level compared to<br />

the last years; the application of fertilizers is profitable.<br />

Assumptions: without agricultural subsidies, incl. interest expenses for pre-financing costs, 100% use of mineral fertilizers (no organic fertilizing), straw stays in the field (straw fertilizing);<br />

fertilizer use for 8 t/ha yield: 80 kg/ha MOP, 536 kg/ha KAS and 139 kg/ha TSP; for lower yields, lower fertilizer requirement adjusted accordingly; Sources: costs (20 ha) according to<br />

Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der Landwirtschaft e. V. (KTBL) for winter wheat – bread quality, rotating crop growing system; yield according to statistical year book for food<br />

nutrition, agriculture and forestry 2011 and 2012, 2013e: 10-year average; nutrient extractions according to Guidelines for Fertilizer Use in Germany; fertilizer prices taken from LAND & Forst<br />

at the point of the upcoming fertilization (general fertilization with potash and phosphate in September; nitrogen fertilization in September, February, April and June); wheat price (bread quality<br />

B) according to LAND & Forst (average delivery from the yard from July to February), 2012e and 2013e: Euronext price less transportation cost assumption.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

24


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Divestment of <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen<br />

• On 8 May 2012, <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> announced an<br />

agreement with EuroChem regarding the sale of <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Nitrogen, one of the leading suppliers of nitrogenous<br />

fertilizers.<br />

• The transaction, with an enterprise value of € 140 million,<br />

was closed on 2 July 2012.<br />

• For <strong>K+S</strong>, the divestment generated a book profit of<br />

around € 66 million after taxes in Q3.<br />

• Following the divestment of COMPO last year, the<br />

divestment of <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen consequently fits into our<br />

strategy, which pursues the goal of focusing management<br />

and financial resources particularly on the Potash and<br />

Magnesium Products and Salt business segments.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 25


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> sold COMPO<br />

• COMPO, based in Münster / Westphalia, is<br />

one of the leading suppliers of branded goods<br />

for home and garden and employs more than<br />

1,000 employees globally.<br />

• In compliance with its growth strategy, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

will focus its financial and management<br />

resources in particular on the Potash and<br />

Magnesium Products and Salt business<br />

segments.<br />

Therefore, on 20 June 2011, <strong>K+S</strong> announced<br />

the sale of COMPO to the investment<br />

company Triton for an enterprise value of €<br />

205 million.<br />

The closing of the transaction was<br />

successfully completed on 18 October 2011.<br />

Since the reporting on the second quarter,<br />

COMPO is stated as a “discontinued<br />

operation” in accordance with IFRS.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 26


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 27


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Salt<br />

Revenues (€ billion) EBIT (€ million)<br />

Highlights 9M/12<br />

1.27<br />

1.06<br />

0.31 0.32<br />

Q3/11 Q3/12 9M/11 9M/12<br />

163<br />

39<br />

13 5<br />

Q3/11 Q3/12 9M/11 9M/12<br />

• Europe: As a result of the mild and dry weather<br />

conditions at the beginning of the year, the demand<br />

for de-icing salt was unusually weak, particularly<br />

compared to the above-average 9M/11, but also<br />

compared to the long-term average sales volume.<br />

1.7 1.7<br />

1.5<br />

238<br />

211<br />

87<br />

2010 2011 LTM* 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

• North-America: On the US East Coast, too, the<br />

demand was very weak due to the unusually mild<br />

winter, and it was below average in Canada. Most<br />

producers responded to high inventories by cutting<br />

back production.<br />

De-icing salt<br />

43%<br />

Revenue split 2011 Outlook 2012**<br />

By product group By region • As a result of the extraordinarily weak start of the<br />

Other<br />

South America<br />

4%<br />

de-icing salt business, a significant reduction of<br />

9%<br />

sales volumes is expected.<br />

Food grade<br />

salt 18%<br />

Industrial salt<br />

29%<br />

North America<br />

64%<br />

• Sales volume forecast of 18-19 million tonnes of<br />

crystallised salt (2011: 22.7 million tonnes).<br />

• Tangible decrease in revenues and strong decrease<br />

in operating earnings compared to above-average<br />

Salt for<br />

chemical use 6%<br />

2011.<br />

January 2013 * LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 September 2012<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 28<br />

** Outlook statement as of 6 November 2012<br />

Europe<br />

27%


Salt<br />

Executing Our Salt Strategy<br />

5<br />

Acquired Morton Salt,<br />

the largest salt producer<br />

in North America<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

4<br />

Morton<br />

Salt<br />

Acquired No.1 salt<br />

producer in South<br />

America through SPL<br />

acquisition<br />

- Market entry into U.S.<br />

and Latin America<br />

- Expansion potential<br />

to Asia<br />

SPL<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Originally, salt<br />

business with high<br />

exposure to de-icing<br />

and industrial salt in<br />

Europe<br />

Added salt for chemical<br />

use through the acquisition<br />

of Frisia Zout (NL)<br />

Created No.1 salt<br />

producer in Europe<br />

through the acquisition<br />

of Solvay salt business<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 29


Salt<br />

Mitigation of Volatility in De-icing Business<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt SPL/ISCO*:<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt Morton*:<br />

Sales Volume De-icing Salt esco*:<br />

1,000 t<br />

1.000 t<br />

5,000 5000<br />

4,000 4000<br />

3,000 3000<br />

2,000 2000<br />

1,000 1000<br />

0 0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

1,000 t<br />

1.000 t<br />

9,000 9000<br />

8,000 8000<br />

7,000 7000<br />

6,000 6000<br />

5,000 5000<br />

4,000 4000<br />

3,000 3000<br />

2,000 2000<br />

1,000 1000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

1,000 t<br />

1.000 t<br />

5,000 5000<br />

4,000 4000<br />

3,000 3000<br />

2,000 2000<br />

1,000 1000<br />

0 0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

10 year average sales volume (2002 – 2011) * before consolidation of intersegment sales volumes<br />

1.000 t<br />

14,000<br />

12,000<br />

10,000<br />

8,000<br />

6,000<br />

4,000<br />

2,000<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

esco Morton SPL/ISCO<br />

The worldwide de-icing salt market<br />

exhibits varying volatility<br />

Access to the largest de-icing world<br />

markets mitigates the overall degree<br />

of fluctuation in the de-icing salt<br />

business<br />

Unique, interregional production<br />

network (including access to salt<br />

production from potash facilities)<br />

allows benefiting from strong<br />

demand surges at short notice<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 30


Salt<br />

Morton Salt Reduces Earnings Volatility<br />

Million €<br />

500<br />

EBITDA of Salt Business Segment<br />

(without Morton Salt) ≙ esco + SPL<br />

EBITDA of Morton Salt<br />

%<br />

25<br />

400<br />

300<br />

Standard deviation<br />

Salt Business Segment (without<br />

Morton Salt): 44.0%<br />

Salt Business Segment<br />

(including Morton Salt): 23.1%<br />

20<br />

15<br />

200<br />

10<br />

100<br />

5<br />

EBITDA-Margin of Salt Business Segment<br />

(without Morton Salt) ≙ esco + SPL<br />

EBITDA-Margin of Salt Business Segment<br />

(including Morton Salt)<br />

0<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />

0<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 200820002009<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

• With the acquisition of Morton Salt, standard deviation of EBITDA more than halved to a good 20%<br />

• In addition, Morton Salt reduces volatility in EBITDA margins significantly<br />

• Furthermore, the level of EBITDA margin is also positively impacted by the acquisition of Morton Salt<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 31


Salt<br />

Historic and Recent Volume and Price Development<br />

Million tonnes Morton Salt (as of<br />

€<br />

25<br />

1 October 2009)<br />

SPL (as of<br />

70<br />

1 July 2006)<br />

22.53 22.73<br />

20<br />

15<br />

49.1<br />

45.0 45.5<br />

48.7<br />

55.5<br />

14.81<br />

54.8<br />

9.04<br />

55.6<br />

9.42<br />

18-19<br />

~53*<br />

~9.5<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

5.85<br />

10<br />

8.02<br />

8.77<br />

9.47<br />

30<br />

5<br />

0<br />

6.07<br />

5.00<br />

4.73<br />

3.90<br />

13.49<br />

2.82<br />

8.96<br />

3.25 4.12 4.04<br />

4.47<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

13.31<br />

2011<br />

>9<br />

2012e<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

De-icing salt sales volume<br />

Sales volume of industrial salt,<br />

salt for chemical use and food grade salt<br />

Yearly average price of de-icing salt<br />

• Sales volumes increased over the past years mainly due to external growth, while the de-icing salt share<br />

remained rather stable<br />

• Sales volume 2012e based on weaker de-icing salt demand due to unusually mild winter weather at the<br />

beginning of the year. For Q4, a somewhat reduced de-icing salt business compared to normal is assumed:<br />

Despite the assumption of a normal winter, the reason for this are the relatively high stocks at the customers<br />

January 2013 * LTM = Last twelve months as of 30 September 2012<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 32


Salt<br />

Seasonality of the De-icing Salt Business<br />

Million tonnes<br />

10.18<br />

10<br />

€<br />

70<br />

2.24<br />

8<br />

55.6<br />

52.2<br />

55.0<br />

56.6<br />

60<br />

6<br />

51.5<br />

6.18<br />

49.6<br />

51.7<br />

5.82<br />

50<br />

40<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

7.94<br />

2.16<br />

4.02<br />

3.21<br />

2.47<br />

0.74<br />

2.98<br />

2.38<br />

0.60<br />

3.52<br />

2.17<br />

1.35<br />

3.34<br />

2.23<br />

1.11<br />

2.54<br />

3.28<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

De-icing salt sales volume<br />

Sales volume of industrial salt,<br />

salt for chemical use and food grade salt<br />

De-icing salt average price 2012<br />

De-icing salt average price 2011<br />

Q1/11 Q1/12 Q2/11 Q2/12 Q3/11 Q3/12 Q4/11<br />

Q4/12<br />

• Quarterly volumes and prices are affected by seasonal de-icing salt business which are in<br />

general strongest in the Q1 and Q4<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 33


Salt<br />

Presence in the most attractive de-icing salt<br />

markets of the world<br />

Great Lakes<br />

• Continental climate with<br />

distinctly stable winters<br />

• High population density<br />

• Stable de-icing salt<br />

business with high<br />

volumes<br />

US East Coast<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Relatively volatile,<br />

partly very harsh<br />

winters<br />

• Very high population<br />

density<br />

• Relatively stable<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

Eastern Canada<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Relatively stable winters<br />

• Lower population density<br />

• Relatively stable<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

• Long-term contracts<br />

Central Europe<br />

• Atlantic climate<br />

• Milder winters with<br />

occasional upward<br />

fluctuations<br />

• Very high population<br />

density<br />

• Relatively fluctuating<br />

de-icing salt business<br />

Scandinavia<br />

• More stable winters in<br />

comparison with<br />

Western Europe<br />

• Relatively low<br />

population density<br />

• Relatively stable deicing<br />

salt business<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 34


Salt<br />

Key Drivers of the Salt Business<br />

• Diverse and stable salt end uses driving continuous growth<br />

• Essential mineral without economically viable substitutes<br />

• De-icing salt is used for public safety<br />

• Consumption driven by winter weather<br />

• Most economic and environmentally most friendly alternative<br />

• Consumer / food grade salt consumption benefits from population growth and increasing<br />

standards of living<br />

• Industrial/chemical salt consumption driven by economic growth and industrialisation<br />

• Rapidly industrialising regions experience high growth rates<br />

• Salt products typically represent only a small portion of costs of production<br />

• Regional markets due to high portion of logistics costs<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 35


Salt<br />

Development of Salt Production and Consumption<br />

Million tonnes<br />

North America<br />

67 68 70<br />

65<br />

Europe<br />

70<br />

60 63<br />

74<br />

58<br />

92<br />

Asia<br />

72<br />

108<br />

Ø 1.6% Ø 1.6%<br />

Ø 0.1% Ø 0.7%<br />

Production<br />

Latin America<br />

Consumption<br />

Ø 3.2% Ø 2.9%<br />

22<br />

16 12 16<br />

Production Consumption<br />

Production<br />

Consumption<br />

Ø 4.1% Ø 7.2%<br />

4 6 4 8<br />

Production<br />

Africa<br />

Consumption<br />

Middle East<br />

7.2% 8.8%<br />

3 6 3 7<br />

Production<br />

Consumption<br />

Ø 4.7% Ø 4.1%<br />

Production<br />

Consumption<br />

Oceania<br />

Ø 2.9% Ø 7.2%<br />

9 12<br />

1 2<br />

Production<br />

Consumption<br />

Source: <strong>K+S</strong>, USGS, Roskill 2011<br />

Global Salt Production:<br />

(Ø 2.4% p.a.)<br />

2010: 276 million t<br />

2000: 217 million t<br />

Global Salt Consumption<br />

(Ø 2.6% p.a.)<br />

2010: 285 million t<br />

2000: 220 million t<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 36


Salt<br />

Main Salt Suppliers Worldwide<br />

Capacity in million tonnes (crystallised salt and salt in brine; excl. captive use)<br />

3.5<br />

13.1<br />

14.0<br />

13.4<br />

9.7<br />

15.0<br />

Cargill<br />

Compass<br />

7.5<br />

Artyomsol<br />

5.1<br />

Salins<br />

Südsalz<br />

4.1<br />

Akzo<br />

3.7<br />

China National Salt<br />

7.0<br />

ESSA<br />

10.3<br />

7.0<br />

Dampier<br />

3.8<br />

Mitsui<br />

Sources: Roskill 2011, <strong>K+S</strong><br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 37


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 38


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Complementary Activities<br />

Revenues (€ million)<br />

EBIT (€ million)<br />

Summary<br />

38<br />

36<br />

112<br />

114<br />

7<br />

6<br />

19<br />

20<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is the leading provider for underground waste<br />

management in Europe ensuring safety over long<br />

periods of time. In addition, we offer tailor-made<br />

solutions for recycling requirements of our customers.<br />

Q3/11 Q3/12 9M/11 9M/12<br />

150 152<br />

134<br />

Q3/11 Q3/12 9M/11 9M/12<br />

21<br />

18 18<br />

Logistics activities being essential for <strong>K+S</strong> are also<br />

bundled in this business segment. Another important<br />

activity is the granulation of CATSAN ® (cat litter).<br />

2010 2011 LTM* 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

Revenue split 2011 Outlook 2012 **<br />

Animal hygiene<br />

products<br />

24%<br />

Logistics 10%<br />

By product group<br />

Trade<br />

8%<br />

Waste Mgmt.<br />

and Recycling<br />

58%<br />

Rest of<br />

Europe 18%<br />

By region<br />

Germany 82%<br />

In the “Complementary Activities“ we expect from<br />

today’s perspective stable revenues and moderately<br />

rising earnings.<br />

January 2013 * LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 September 2012<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 39<br />

** Outlook statement as of 6 November 2012


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 40


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

9.000<br />

2.400<br />

Development of Revenues and Earnings<br />

8.000<br />

€ million<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.100<br />

Revenues 1.800 Operating earnings Group earnings, adjusted 1),2)<br />

1.500<br />

1221<br />

4,015<br />

1.200<br />

979<br />

3,142<br />

900<br />

833<br />

2.000<br />

600<br />

559<br />

1.000<br />

300<br />

0<br />

0<br />

‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 LTM<br />

‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 LTM ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 LTM<br />

1)<br />

2007 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO and <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting<br />

period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the<br />

adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 41


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Operating EBIT Margins<br />

2011 2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

2007<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

34.7%<br />

25.5%<br />

16.3%<br />

50.2%<br />

12.6%<br />

Salt<br />

12.4%<br />

13.8%<br />

13.8%<br />

7.3%<br />

8.8%<br />

Complementary Business Segments<br />

11.9%<br />

15.8%<br />

12.6%<br />

20.0%<br />

30.1%<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 1)<br />

22.7%<br />

15.4%<br />

6.7%<br />

28.0%<br />

8.5%<br />

1)<br />

2007 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 42


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Capital Expenditure and Depreciation 1)<br />

€ million<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

Expansion capex<br />

Maintenance capex<br />

Depreciation<br />

about<br />

1,100<br />

800<br />

~60%<br />

600<br />

49<br />

about<br />

520<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

172<br />

198<br />

178<br />

189<br />

77 90<br />

58 49<br />

95 128 108 142 120<br />

174 140<br />

239 231 242<br />

~50%<br />

~50%<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e<br />

294<br />

63<br />

230<br />

~40%<br />

2013e<br />

240<br />

-<br />

250<br />

• For 2012, we expect a capex volume of about € 520 million for the <strong>K+S</strong> Group. Of this, CAD 200 million (about<br />

€ 160 million) should be accounted for by capex on the Legacy Project. Furthermore, the increase is attributable to<br />

execution of the package of measures on water protection in the amount of € 50 million and the planned construction<br />

of the saline water pipeline from the Neuhof site to the Werra plant in the amount of € 20 million<br />

• In 2013, of the expected capex volume of € 1,100 million, CAD 830 million 2) (a good € 640 million) should be accounted<br />

for by the Legacy Project.<br />

1)<br />

2006 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen. 2) There may still be<br />

January 2013 considerable shifts regarding the allocation of the capex for the Legacy Project to the investment periods.<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 43


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Net Indebtedness and Rating<br />

€ million<br />

2.000 ,<br />

1.600 ,<br />

1.200 ,<br />

Provisions for pensions<br />

Provisions for mining obligations<br />

Non-current liabilities - non-current securities<br />

Current liabilities - cash - current securities<br />

Total net debt<br />

1,085.1<br />

125.8<br />

194.3<br />

419.2<br />

1,351.3<br />

184.8<br />

95.3<br />

528.4 580.6<br />

800<br />

400<br />

0<br />

-400<br />

357.6<br />

146.3<br />

455.5<br />

93.1<br />

378.3<br />

265.9<br />

(167.3)<br />

570.0<br />

1,266.9<br />

(529.1)<br />

732.5<br />

786.6<br />

711.3<br />

*<br />

(767.3) (776.4)<br />

*<br />

610.8<br />

-800<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

2011<br />

Gearing ratio (%) 116.4 33.2 64.5 27.6<br />

19.8<br />

• The international rating agencies Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s have given <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> an<br />

"investment grade" rating. Standard & Poor’s rates <strong>K+S</strong> as "BBB+" (outlook: stable), while Moody’s rates it<br />

as "Baa2" (outlook: stable).<br />

* Including reimbursement claim for the Morton Salt bond (2011: € 19.4 million; 2010: € 18.9 million)<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 44


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Key Figures for the Management<br />

of the Capital Structure<br />

In order to assure and optimise the financial capacity of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group, we aim to achieve a<br />

situation where the <strong>K+S</strong> Group has a capital structure in the long term, which is oriented to<br />

the usual criteria and indicators for an "investment grade" rating. The management of the<br />

capital structure is undertaken on the basis of the following key figures:<br />

Target corridor 9M/12 2011 2010<br />

Net indebtedness / EBITDA 1.0x – 1.5x 0.6x 0.5x 0.8x<br />

Net indebtedness / Equity 50% – 100% 19.3% 19.8% 27.6%<br />

Equity ratio 40% – 50% 52.8% 50.9% 47.6%<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 45


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Maturity Profile<br />

€ million<br />

1000<br />

Bonds (due 09/2014, Coupon: 5%; due 06/2022, Coupon 3%)<br />

Revolving credit facility due 07/2015<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

750<br />

800<br />

200<br />

500<br />

0<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

• The revolving credit facility above shows maximum possible headroom, not the amount<br />

actually drawn.<br />

• In addition, there are uncommitted, bilateral credit lines of about € 200 million,<br />

which can be terminated at any time.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 46


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Our Aim is to maintain our Investment<br />

Grade Rating<br />

Moody’s<br />

Date Rating Outlook<br />

November 2010 Baa2 stable<br />

March 2010 Baa2 stable<br />

September 2009 Baa2 negative<br />

Standard & Poor’s<br />

Date Rating Outlook<br />

• We have shown a successful<br />

track record in credit and debt<br />

capital markets<br />

• To ensure this position we want<br />

to maintain a investment grade rating<br />

• Current financial ratios support<br />

our rating strongly<br />

September 2011 BBB+ stable<br />

January 2011 BBB positive<br />

October 2010 BBB stable<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 47


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Value Creation, Cash Generation, Strong Balance<br />

Sheet and High Dividend Distribution<br />

Mio. €<br />

ROCE, EBIT-Margin and Value Added<br />

Operating and Free Cash Flow<br />

€je Aktie<br />

€ million 1,124<br />

% € million € million<br />

800<br />

80<br />

700<br />

ROCE (rhs)<br />

9M Operating cash flow<br />

1,200 1.200<br />

EBIT-margin (rhs)<br />

70<br />

9M Operating cash flow<br />

1.200 1,200<br />

600<br />

Value added<br />

60 1,000 1.000<br />

Free cash flow before acqusitions/divestments<br />

1.000 1,000<br />

500<br />

50<br />

800 800<br />

800 800<br />

400<br />

40<br />

600 600<br />

600 600<br />

300<br />

200<br />

30<br />

20<br />

400 400<br />

400 400<br />

100<br />

10<br />

200 200<br />

200 200<br />

0<br />

0 0 0<br />

0 0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 LTM*<br />

Gearing and Equity Ratio<br />

Capex and Dividends<br />

% % € million %<br />

120<br />

60 900<br />

300<br />

Gearing<br />

800<br />

Capex<br />

100<br />

Equity ratio (rhs)<br />

50<br />

250<br />

700<br />

Dividends<br />

80<br />

40<br />

Capex/Depreciation (rhs)<br />

600<br />

200<br />

60<br />

30<br />

500<br />

400<br />

150<br />

40<br />

20<br />

300<br />

100<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 9M/12<br />

200<br />

10<br />

100<br />

0 0<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 48<br />

* LTM=Last twelve months as of 30 June 2012<br />

50<br />

0


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Currency Management<br />

Potash and Magnesium Business Segment<br />

US dollar<br />

• USD revenues are hedged after the deduction of overseas freight costs, capital expenditure<br />

for the Legacy Project and<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2011:<br />

a safety margin<br />

USD/EUR 1,35 after premiums<br />

• Use of options or futures, which<br />

prescribe a worst-case scenario,<br />

but provide the opportunity to<br />

share in any possible appreciation<br />

of the US dollar<br />

Canadian dollar<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2012:<br />

USD/EUR 1,33 after premiums<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2013<br />

(for ~60% of expected USD net exposure):<br />

USD/EUR 1,29 after premiums<br />

• Capital expenditure in Canadian dollar for the Legacy Project expected with sufficient certainty<br />

are also hedged with the use of options<br />

or futures, which prescribe a worstcase<br />

scenario, but provide the<br />

„worst case“ for the fiscal year 2013<br />

(for ~50% of expected capex in Canadian dollar):<br />

CAD/EUR 1,26 after premiums<br />

opportunity to share in any possible<br />

depreciation of the Canadian Dollar<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 49


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Earnings Sensitivities to USD volatility in 2013<br />

1.20 USD/EUR 1.30 USD/EUR* 1.40 USD/EUR<br />

Ø USD/EUR exchange rate changes from<br />

1.30 to 1.20 USD/EUR<br />

• With the use of options, we still<br />

participate in the possible appreciation<br />

of the US dollar (less the amount we<br />

paid for the premiums). Based on the<br />

expected USD net exposure of the<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group, the total positive effect on<br />

EBIT I earnings of <strong>K+S</strong> Group in 2013<br />

would be about € 50 million.<br />

* underlying assumption of outlook 2013<br />

Ø USD/EUR exchange rate changes from<br />

1.30 to 1.40 USD/EUR<br />

• Based on the expected USD net exposure<br />

of <strong>K+S</strong> Group, the total negative effect<br />

without hedging on EBIT I earnings of the<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group in 2013 would be about<br />

€ 65 million.<br />

• As options in place cover our expected<br />

net exposure from today’s perspective<br />

to a large degree, the above-mentioned<br />

risk reduces to about € 35 million in 2013<br />

(including the amount we paid for the<br />

premiums).<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 50


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Market Outlook (as of 6 November 2012)<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products Business Segment<br />

• Due to the continuing absence of contract conclusions with Chinese and Indian customers, North American<br />

and Russian producers announced further reductions in output in October in order to adjust supply to the<br />

reduced demand in these markets. While demand continued to be at a good level on the markets relevant for<br />

<strong>K+S</strong>, price negotiations in these regions will become increasingly difficult due to the missing contracts in China<br />

and India.<br />

• On the basis of the described developments, we assume global potash sales of about 54 million tonnes for<br />

2012 as a whole (previously: about 56 million tonnes*; 2011: 60.2 million tonnes*).<br />

• For 2013, we expect a tangible increase in global potash sales volumes. The estimate is based primarily on a<br />

price level for agricultural raw materials which is continuously attractive for the earnings prospects of the<br />

agricultural sector, and the expectation of a significant increase in demand in China and India after the buying<br />

restraint in 2012. Against this background, worldwide capacities should once again be well utilised.<br />

Salt Business Segment<br />

• As a result of the exceptionally mild weather conditions at the start of the year, the demand for de-icing salt<br />

in Europe as well as in North America should decline accordingly in 2012 compared to the above-average<br />

year 2011.<br />

• For the year 2013, we are assuming sales volumes to be on its multi-year average level both in the North<br />

American and European markets. After demand was below average both in Europe and North America due<br />

to the unusually mild weather conditions at the start of the year 2012, the sales volumes of de-icing salt in<br />

2013 should increase again accordingly. However, prices for the tenders for the winter season 2012/13 are<br />

overall slightly below the level of the last season with regional differences.<br />

January 2013<br />

* Incl. potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower K 2 O content of around 3 million tonnes eff. <strong>K+S</strong> Group 51


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Revenues (€ billion)<br />

EBITDA (€ million)<br />

EBIT I (€ million)<br />

4.0 a good<br />

3.9<br />

1,146.1<br />

about<br />

1,050<br />

906.4<br />

about<br />

820<br />

2011 2012e 2011 2012e 2011 2012e<br />

Group earnings, adj.<br />

(continued operations) (€ million)<br />

EPS, adj.<br />

(continued operations) (€)<br />

EPS, adj. 4) (€)<br />

625.6<br />

about<br />

530<br />

3.27<br />

about<br />

2.75<br />

3.04<br />

Revenues and Earnings Expectations 2012 1,2) 52<br />

• Potash and Magnesium Products: moderate increase 3)<br />

• Salt: tangible decrease<br />

• Potash and Magnesium Products: stable<br />

• Salt: strong decrease<br />

about<br />

3.30<br />

January 2013<br />

2011 2012e<br />

2011 2012e<br />

2011 2012e<br />

1)<br />

Unless stated otherwise, information refers to continued operations (previous year‘s figures adjusted accordingly)<br />

2)<br />

The underlying assumptions for this outlook can be found in our Quarterly Financial Report Q3/12 on page 24<br />

3)<br />

In line with our customary and technical forecast policy, which maintains the currently achieved potash price level unchanged<br />

4)<br />

Earnings from continued and discontinued operations<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Outlook statement as of 6 November 2012


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Revenues and Earnings Expectations 2013<br />

(Basis 2012) 1,2)<br />

Potash and Magnesium Products:<br />

• Caution against the backdrop of the continuing absence of contract conclusions by North<br />

American and Russian producers with Chinese and Indian customers, which are of relevance<br />

for the global price level<br />

• Sales volumes on about the same level as the previous year (2012e: 6.9 million t) and a<br />

slightly lower average price level<br />

• Savings in energy costs should roughly make up for increases in the remaining cost types<br />

Slight decrease in revenues and operating earnings expected<br />

Salt:<br />

• Normalisation of de-icing salt business<br />

Tangible rise in revenues and strong increase in operating earnings expected<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group:<br />

• Slightly increasing revenues<br />

• Slight increase in EBITDA and operating earnings EBIT I<br />

• Moderate increase in adjusted Group earnings from continued operations<br />

January 2013<br />

1)<br />

Outlook statement as of 6 November 2012<br />

2)<br />

The underlying assumptions for this outlook can be found in our Quarterly Financial Report Q3/12 on page 24<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

53


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Potash One and the Legacy Project<br />

• With Potash One, <strong>K+S</strong> has acquired<br />

several potash exploration permits in<br />

Saskatchewan/Canada (incl. the<br />

Legacy Project and its feasibility<br />

study).<br />

Southern area of the potash belt of Saskatchewan<br />

(Schematic Diagram)<br />

• The total purchase price was<br />

€ 322.5 million (CAD 4.50 per share).<br />

• The Legacy Project is an advanced<br />

greenfield project for which an<br />

environmental permit has been granted.<br />

• Potash One is now fully incorporated<br />

in <strong>K+S</strong> Potash Canada GP.<br />

Two more potash exploration licences close to Esterhazy<br />

Reserves and Resources<br />

in mln. t KCl % KCl % K 2<br />

O<br />

Reserves (Proven and Probable Reserves) Legacy Project area 160 29 18<br />

Resources (Inferred and Indicated Resources) Legacy Project area + KLSA 009 981 27 17<br />

The reserves figures were determined in accordance with the requirements of the Canadian standard Nl 43-101 of the “Canadian Securities Regulators”.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 54


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Ramp-up Curve<br />

Production capacity<br />

in mln. t KCl/a<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

Phase 2 – Development of secondary mining<br />

Phase 1 – Primary mining<br />

Outlook for Phase 3 –<br />

Expansion of secondary mining<br />

2011'12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23 '24 '25 '26 '27 '28 '29 '30 '31 '32 '33 '34 '35<br />

1.14<br />

0.86<br />

2.00<br />

Phase 1<br />

(Implementation: 2011 to 2017)<br />

Phase 2<br />

(Implementation: 2016 to 2023)<br />

Outlook for Phase 3<br />

(Implementation: 2023 to 2034)<br />

● Development of infrastructure mainly for Phases 1 + 2, preparations for Phase 3<br />

● Capacity development + ramp-up of production to 2.0 mln. t KCl/a through primary mining<br />

● Capacity expansion and ramp-up of production by 0.86 to 2.86 mln. t KCl/a<br />

through secondary mining (share of secondary mining in total capacity: 30%)<br />

● Increase in share of secondary mining in total capacity to 50%<br />

● Potential expansion of annual capacity by 1.14 to 4.0 mln. t KCl/a<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 55


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Course of Capex<br />

Phase 1<br />

Phase 2<br />

Phase 3<br />

Activity<br />

Primary mining: Development of<br />

first caverns and construction<br />

of production and<br />

infrastructure facilities<br />

Development of secondary mining,<br />

expansion of production and<br />

logistics facilities<br />

Further expansion of secondary<br />

mining, construction of necessary<br />

additional production and logistics<br />

facilities<br />

Production<br />

capacity after<br />

implementation<br />

as of 2017:<br />

2.00 million tonnes KCl/a<br />

as of 2023:<br />

2.86 million tonnes KCl/a<br />

probably as of 2034:<br />

4.00 million tonnes KCl/a<br />

Capex 2011 to 2016: CAD 2.90 billion* 2016 to 2022: CAD 0.35 billion* 2023 to 2034: ~ CAD 0.70 billion<br />

Diagram of<br />

course of<br />

investment<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022<br />

January 2013 * Approved by the Supervisory Board<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group 56


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Specific Cash Costs*<br />

CAD/tonne<br />

175<br />

150<br />

125<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

~ 165 CAD/tonne<br />

Average<br />

logistic<br />

costs<br />

Cash costs of<br />

production:<br />

~ 95 CAD/tonne<br />

● The cash costs of production will be lower for<br />

Legacy than in our plants in Germany<br />

● The high share of variable cost components<br />

(incl. freight) makes possible greater flexibility in<br />

relation to capacity utilisation:<br />

Legacy: 2/3 variable; 1/3 fixed<br />

Germany: 1/3 variable; 2/3 fixed<br />

● For mining taxes/royalties, an additional approx.<br />

CAD 70/tonne are to be recognised on the basis<br />

of a potash price of US$ 450/tonne ex works<br />

● Over the long term, depreciation and<br />

amortisation will total about CAD 30/tonne after<br />

initially higher values at the start of production<br />

0<br />

* At full utilisation of 2.86 million tonnes KCl/a (Phases 1+2)<br />

Assumptions: gas price: CAD 4.30/MMBtu; exchange rate: 1.02 CAD/USD; no increase in prices and costs after the construction phase<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 57


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

What Potash Price is Required as a Minimum for the<br />

Profitability of the Legacy Project?<br />

The Legacy Project requires a potash price of between USD 400 and 450/tonne MOP<br />

gran. including freight in order to achieve a return on capital employed (ROCE) of<br />

12% before taxes<br />

Parameters like the level of investment, gas price or freight rates could move respectively as follows, without<br />

jeopardising the planned target return or the range mentioned above:<br />

Parameter Basis Tolerance<br />

Capex (Phases 1 + 2) CAD 3.25 billion ± 15%<br />

Gas price (Henry Hub Natural Gas Price) CAD 4.30/MMBtu ± 50%<br />

Average freight rates ~ CAD 70/tonne ± 30%<br />

The Legacy Project is one of the world’s economically most attractive greenfield<br />

projects. The relatively favourable minimum price for this project cannot simply be<br />

transferred to other greenfield projects; higher minimum prices are to be expected.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 58


Legacy Project<br />

How will Earnings Develop in the coming Years?<br />

Legacy Project Phases 1 + 2<br />

Turnaround already in<br />

2016/2017 with the<br />

achievement of full ramp-up of<br />

phase 1 (2 mln. t KCl/a)<br />

EBITDA<br />

EBIT<br />

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025<br />

EBIT in 2015 expected to be<br />

burdened due to first<br />

depreciation charges<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 59


Legacy Project<br />

New, State-of-the-art Potash Capacities<br />

Growth<br />

Production Costs<br />

Capacity and<br />

Mine Life<br />

Diversification<br />

Specialisation<br />

Flexibility /<br />

Expansion Potential<br />

• Adding substantial new capacities to the Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

business segment in a relatively short timeframe to be able to participate in the<br />

growth of the world potash market<br />

• Improvement and flexibilisation of average cash costs of production in the Potash<br />

and Magnesium Products business segment<br />

• Substantial addition of annual capacity by up to 4 million tonnes in the long run<br />

• Substantial extension of average mine life<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> will be the potash producer with the widest product portfolio as well as one of<br />

the most diversified production networks and regional mix; share of sales volumes in<br />

the growth markets South America and Asia will increase<br />

• Continuation of the specialisation strategy by offering high-quality industrial<br />

products from Canada<br />

• Good scalability of capacity utilisation according to market development<br />

• Improved flexibility due to higher share of variable costs<br />

• Further expansion potential beyond the Legacy Project<br />

With a potash price of between USD 400 and 450/tonne MOP gran. including freight, the project already<br />

achieves a ROCE of 12% and an attractive premium on our cost of capital. The Legacy Project is thus<br />

one of the world’s economically most attractive greenfield projects<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 60


Legacy Project<br />

Project Progress<br />

• The first infrastructure measures in the areas of<br />

water supply, electricity and road construction, as<br />

well as the first drilling activities, were undertaken<br />

in 2011.<br />

• About 120 employees from different countries are<br />

currently working at <strong>K+S</strong> Potash Canada GP on the<br />

construction of the new site. By 2023, more than<br />

300 jobs should be created.<br />

• In 2012, we anticipate an investment volume of<br />

CAD 200 million (about € 160 million), which will<br />

continue to be used for infrastructure measures<br />

and water supply, as well as engineering work and<br />

drilling.<br />

• In 2013, the investment level should reach<br />

CAD 830 million* (a good € 640 million) and be<br />

used for drilling and the start of the factory’s<br />

construction.<br />

* There may still be considerable shifts in the allocation of expenditure to the investment periods<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 61


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 62


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share / Bond information<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> share at a glance:<br />

• Stock identification number: KSAG88 / ISIN: DE000KSAG888<br />

• Type of shares: Registered unit shares of no-par value<br />

• Total number of shares: 191,400,000<br />

• Trading segment: Prime Standard<br />

• Prime Sector: Chemicals / Industry group: Chemicals, Commodities<br />

• Listings: all stock exchanges in Germany<br />

• Ticker symbols: Bloomberg SDF / Reuters SDFG<br />

• ADR symbol: KPLUY<br />

• ADR CUSIP: 48265W108 / ISIN: US48265W1080<br />

• ADR listing: OTC market in the US<br />

• ADR ticker symbols:<br />

- Bloomberg: KPLUY<br />

- Reuters: KPLUY.PK<br />

• ADR depositary bank: The Bank of New York Mellon<br />

The <strong>K+S</strong> Bonds:<br />

Maturity: September 2014<br />

• Stock ID: A1A 6FV / ISIN: DE000A1A6FV5<br />

• Issuing volume: € 750 million<br />

• Issue price: 99.598%<br />

• Interest coupon: 5.000%<br />

Maturity: June 2022<br />

• Stock ID: A1P GZ8 / ISIN: DE000A1PGZ82<br />

• Issuing volume: € 500 million<br />

• Issue price: 99.422%<br />

• Interest coupon: 3.000%<br />

in %<br />

110<br />

105<br />

100<br />

95<br />

90<br />

Sep.<br />

09<br />

Dez. Dec. Mrz. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dez. Dec. Mrz. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dez. Dec. Mrz. Mar. Jun.<br />

09 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12<br />

As of 17 January 2013<br />

Bond 09/2014<br />

Price: 106.651%<br />

Yield: 0.82% p.a.<br />

Bond 06/2022<br />

Price: 103.047%<br />

Yield: 2.43% p.a.<br />

Sep.<br />

12<br />

Dez.<br />

12<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 63


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Key Data of the <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

9M/12<br />

2011<br />

2010<br />

2009<br />

2008<br />

Earnings per share, adjusted (€) 1),2),3)<br />

2.14<br />

3.27<br />

2.34<br />

0.56<br />

5.94<br />

Dividend per share (€) 3)<br />

-<br />

1.30<br />

1.00<br />

0.20<br />

2.40<br />

Book value per share, adjusted (€) 2),3)<br />

17.76<br />

16.12<br />

13.85<br />

10.94<br />

10.41<br />

Year-end closing price (XETRA, €) 3)<br />

38.27<br />

34.92<br />

56.36<br />

39.99<br />

39.97<br />

Total stock exchange turnover (€bn)<br />

8.7<br />

17.7<br />

16.8<br />

16.9<br />

33.4<br />

Average daily turnover (€m)<br />

45.3<br />

68.7<br />

65.7<br />

66.4<br />

131.6<br />

Average number of shares (m)<br />

191.40<br />

191.33<br />

191.34<br />

166.15<br />

164.95<br />

Dividend yield (on closing price, %)<br />

-<br />

3.7<br />

1.8<br />

0.5<br />

6.0<br />

Return on equity after taxes (%) 2),4)<br />

21.6<br />

20.2<br />

18.7<br />

8.4<br />

68.6<br />

1)<br />

2007 to 2009 include the discontinued operations of COMPO and <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen.<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting<br />

period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the<br />

adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

3)<br />

Historical data not adjusted for the capital increase 2009<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 64


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Dividend Policy and History<br />

• We pursue a dividend policy that is in principle earnings-based. According to this, a dividend payout rate of between<br />

40% and 50% of the adjusted Group earnings after taxes forms the basis for future dividend recommendations.<br />

• For the year 2011, a dividend of € 1.30 per share (+ 30%) was paid.<br />

• For 2012, on the basis of the described earnings expectations, there is still a chance for a higher dividend, since the<br />

income from the divestment of <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen and the cessation of the adverse effects from the divestment of the<br />

COMPO business should have a impact on Group earnings. Based on our earnings expectations, good opportunities<br />

for a higher dividend in 2012.<br />

Group Earnings and Payout Ratio<br />

Dividends<br />

%<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Payout ratio<br />

Target range payout ratio<br />

Group earnings from continued operations,<br />

adjusted (rhs)<br />

979<br />

582 ~630<br />

445<br />

161 176 175<br />

101 104<br />

94<br />

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012e<br />

Mio. € €<br />

1.400 , 4,00 .<br />

1.200 ,<br />

1.000 ,<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

3,50 .<br />

3,00 .<br />

2,50 .<br />

2,00 .<br />

1,50 .<br />

1,00 .<br />

0,50 .<br />

0,00 .<br />

Dividends in €<br />

2.40<br />

1.30<br />

1.00<br />

0.45<br />

0.50 0.50<br />

0.33<br />

0.20<br />

0.25 0.25<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

€<br />

4,00 .<br />

3,50 .<br />

3,00 .<br />

2,50 .<br />

2,00 .<br />

1,50 .<br />

1,00 .<br />

0,50 .<br />

0,00 .<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 65


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Attractive Dividend Policy<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> (EUR) 0.50<br />

(47%)<br />

Potash<br />

Corp. (USD)<br />

Mosaic<br />

(USD)<br />

Uralkali<br />

(RUR)<br />

ICL<br />

(USD)<br />

Compass<br />

(USD)<br />

Yara<br />

(NOK)<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Dividend Policy<br />

0.12<br />

(11%)<br />

1.90<br />

(50%)<br />

0.42<br />

(98%)<br />

1.28<br />

(53%)<br />

4.00<br />

(19%)<br />

2.40<br />

(40%)<br />

0.13<br />

(4%)<br />

0.20<br />

(41%)<br />

0.13<br />

(12%)<br />

- - 0.20<br />

(4%)<br />

4.00<br />

(38%)<br />

0.75<br />

(48%)<br />

1.34<br />

(28%)<br />

4.50<br />

(16%)<br />

1.70<br />

(39%)<br />

0.44<br />

(72%)<br />

1.42<br />

(29%)<br />

4.50<br />

(34%)<br />

1.00<br />

(43%)<br />

0.13<br />

(7%)<br />

1.50*<br />

(81%)<br />

4.55<br />

(57%)<br />

0.92**<br />

(114%)<br />

1.56<br />

(35%)<br />

5.50<br />

(18%)<br />

1.30<br />

(43%)<br />

0.28<br />

(8%)<br />

0.20<br />

(4%)<br />

4.00<br />

(31%)<br />

0.75<br />

(63%)<br />

1.80<br />

(41%)<br />

7.00<br />

(17%)<br />

To pay out „in principle 40-50% of the adjusted<br />

Group earnings“<br />

„Cash dividends […] are conditioned upon […]<br />

available earnings.“<br />

The „board of directors approved an annual dividend<br />

program of $0.50 per share.“<br />

To pay out „at least 50% of net profit“<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> has communicated a precise dividend policy<br />

• Dividend payouts complied with the policy in times of boom and bust<br />

• Reliable payout ratios provide investors with better predictability<br />

• <strong>K+S</strong> will continue its proven and well-acknowledged dividend policy<br />

To pay out a „quarterly dividend at a rate of up to 70%<br />

of […] net profit“<br />

„The declaration an payment of future dividends […]<br />

will be at the discretion of our board of directors.“<br />

„Return 40-45% of net income measured as<br />

the sum of dividends and share buy-backs<br />

[…] averaged over the business cycle.“<br />

* Special dividend of USD 1.30<br />

** incl. Special dividend of USD 0.42<br />

*** Incl. share buy-backs: 2007: 27%; 2008: 26%;<br />

2009: 19%; 2010 37%; 2011:27%<br />

Source: company reports<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 66


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price compared with DAX<br />

Performance of <strong>K+S</strong> share<br />

(Index: 31 December 2011 = 100)<br />

Market capitalisation<br />

(as of 31 December, € billion)<br />

DAX<br />

+31%<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

2012<br />

Jan.<br />

2013<br />

Jan.<br />

2003 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 2013<br />

17 Jan.<br />

* Including dividends<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 17 January 2013<br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Gruppe<br />

67


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Share Price compared with Peer Group<br />

Index: 31 December 2011 = 100<br />

Yara<br />

ICL<br />

Mosaic<br />

Uralkali<br />

Compass<br />

PotashCorp<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

+21%<br />

+20%<br />

+17%<br />

+5%<br />

+5%<br />

+2%<br />

(4%)<br />

2012<br />

Jan.<br />

2013<br />

Jan.<br />

Source: Bloomberg; as of 17 January 2013<br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Gruppe<br />

68


<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

Shareholder Structure<br />

• Meritus Trust Company Limited holds 9.88%<br />

of <strong>K+S</strong> shares via EuroChem Group SE, including<br />

OJSC MCC “EuroChem”; Meritus Trust manages<br />

industrial holdings of Andrei Melnichenko on a<br />

fiduciary basis<br />

Free float 90.1%<br />

Meritus Trust /<br />

OJSC MCC „EuroChem“ 9.9%<br />

• The free float of <strong>K+S</strong> AG amounts to approx. 90%<br />

• Investment companies, that have exceeded<br />

the 3% threshold:<br />

- BlackRock Inc.: 5.08%<br />

- Prudential plc. via M&G Investment<br />

Management Limited: 3.01%<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 69


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Financial Calendar<br />

14 March 2013 ‣ Report on business 2012<br />

‣ Press and analyst conference, Frankfurt am Main<br />

14 May 2013 ‣ Annual General Meeting 2013, Kassel<br />

‣ Quarterly Financial Report, 31 March 2013<br />

15 May 2013 ‣ Dividend payment<br />

13 August 2013 ‣ Half-yearly Financial Report, 30 June 2013<br />

14 November 2013 ‣ Quarterly Financial Report, 30 September 2013<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 70


Jakarta 1975<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> · Bertha-von-Suttner-Strasse 7 · 34131 Kassel | Germany · Internet: www.k-plus-s.com<br />

Investor Relations · phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1100 · fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-2425 · email: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com<br />

Jakarta 2010<br />

Experience growth.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 71


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Content<br />

A. Corporate Structure & Strategy<br />

B. Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

C. Salt<br />

D. Complementary Activities<br />

E. Financial Data and Outlook<br />

F. <strong>K+S</strong> Share<br />

Appendix<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 72


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

History<br />

1889 Formation of „<strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> für Bergbau und Tiefbohrung“, the eldest predeceasing<br />

company of today’s <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong><br />

1970/71 Merger of all three West-German potash producers to Kali und Salz GmbH; BASF is majority<br />

shareholder / change of corporate form into Kali und Salz AG<br />

1993 Merger of the potash and rock salt activities of Kali und Salz AG and the East-German<br />

Mitteldeutsche Kali AG into the Kali und Salz GmbH (Kali und Salz AG share: 51%)<br />

1997 BASF reduces its stake of Kali und Salz AG below 50%<br />

1998 Purchase of the remaining share capital (49%) of Kali und Salz GmbH;<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> is included in the MDAX<br />

1999 Change of company name to <strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong>; acquisition of COMPO and fertiva;<br />

2000 <strong>K+S</strong> cancelled 10% own shares<br />

2002 Foundation of salt joint venture esco - european salt company (<strong>K+S</strong> stake: 62%)<br />

2003 <strong>K+S</strong> cancelled 5.6% own shares<br />

2004 Acquisition of Solvay’s 38% share in esco<br />

2005 Share buyback of 1.25 million shares<br />

2006 Acquisition of the Chilean salt producer Sociedad Punta de Lobos<br />

2008 Inclusion in the DAX<br />

2009 Acquisition of the North American salt producer Morton Salt<br />

2011 Acquisition of the Canadian potash exploration company Potash One, Divestment of COMPO<br />

2012 Divestment of <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 73


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Why Fertilize?<br />

There are only few soils on earth<br />

which have a sufficient content and<br />

availability of nutrients to achieve<br />

high yields over a longer period<br />

without fertilization<br />

Indispensable supplement to the natural<br />

nutrient content of soils<br />

Compensation of the nutrient losses<br />

by harvest and other losses<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 74


130<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> 120 Group<br />

110<br />

Yields of Cereals in Selected Regions<br />

100<br />

90 dt/ha<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Northern<br />

America<br />

South America Western Europe Eastern Europe Asia Africa<br />

Source: FAO 2010<br />

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010<br />

• Highest yields of cereals per hectare worldwide to be found in Western Europe and in North<br />

America thanks to a balanced fertilization tradition and professional agricultural systems as<br />

well as favourable climatic conditions<br />

• Assuming an increasing application of balanced fertilization, emerging market countries<br />

possess significant catching-up potential<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 75


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Meat consumption per Capita<br />

kg / person<br />

150<br />

North America<br />

100<br />

Europe<br />

South America<br />

50<br />

Asia<br />

Africa<br />

0<br />

1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2007<br />

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)<br />

• Rising prosperity goes along with rising meat consumption<br />

• Production of 1 kilogram of meat requires multiple kilograms of animal feed<br />

• We believe there is significant potential for rising fertilizer demand in emerging<br />

market countries<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 76


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Fertilizer Business - Gene Technology<br />

• Objectives of gene technology:<br />

• improved crop resistance against broad-band herbicides as well as pests and diseases<br />

• breeding of plants with elevated use value for the customer<br />

• Cultivation of genetically modified crops (GMO) mainly in the USA, in Argentina, Canada,<br />

Brazil, China and South Africa<br />

• In Europe, the use is ethically disputed and does virtually not exist<br />

• Genetically modified crops are usually soybeans, corn, cotton and oilseed rape<br />

• The use of GMOs increases the yield per unit of cultivated area<br />

• Due to the genetic modification, the plant’s nutrient needs become similar to those of a ‘top<br />

athletes. The increased removal of mineral nutrients from the soil has to be supplemented<br />

in form of fertilizers<br />

As long as the demand for food of the increasing world population is larger than<br />

the supply, the use of GMOs leads to an increased demand for fertilizers<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 77


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Potash Fertilization and Yields for Corn<br />

Potash use by crop<br />

in 2007/08<br />

Potash use and yield for corn<br />

in 2007/08<br />

Wheat 6%<br />

Cotton<br />

2%<br />

Other cereals<br />

3%<br />

Fruits & Vegetables<br />

22%<br />

Potash use<br />

kg/ha<br />

60<br />

Yield<br />

t/ha<br />

10<br />

Soybeans 8%<br />

8<br />

Oil palm and<br />

other oil seed 8%<br />

40<br />

6<br />

Sugar crops 9%<br />

Corn 15%<br />

20<br />

4<br />

2<br />

Rice 13%<br />

Other crops 14%<br />

0<br />

USA China India<br />

0<br />

Potash use in kg/ha<br />

Yield in t/ha<br />

Balanced fertilizer use which is suited to plants results in higher yields<br />

and a lessening of the effects of negative factors (e.g. temperature, rainfall)<br />

Sources: USDA, FAO, IFA, <strong>K+S</strong>, 2007-09<br />

Other crops: roots, tubers, pulses, nuts, coffee, tea, tobacco, ornamentals, turf etc.<br />

Other oilseed: rapeseed, mustard, sunflower, groundnut etc.; Other cereals: barley, oat, rye, triticale, sorghum etc.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 78


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Effect of Potash Fertilization on Yield<br />

t/ha<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Winter wheat – Series of experiments<br />

(Germany)<br />

Additional yield<br />

t/ha<br />

1,5<br />

1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999<br />

K 2 O = 0 kg K 2 O = 100 kg Linear (addit. yield, rhs.)<br />

1,0<br />

0,5<br />

0,0<br />

Functional and sustainable<br />

potassium fertilization results in:<br />

• Mitigation of the effects of<br />

negative factors on yield<br />

• Increasing additional yields<br />

in the course of time<br />

• A potash-cost/proceeds<br />

ratio of 1:2<br />

(taking into account the<br />

current price level)<br />

Technical progress, plant<br />

protection and progress in cultivation<br />

enhance the potential of the plant<br />

over time. The exploitation of this<br />

potential depends on a balanced<br />

supply of nutrients!<br />

Series of experiments in Niestetal, Germany, Kassel, average annual precipitation: 647 mm, average annual temperature: 8.7°C:<br />

The geological starting material is a soil texture of silty loam. In agricultural practice, this soil has the reputation of supplying all nutrients particularly well, so that<br />

even reduced potassium fertilization need not necessarily result in corresponding declines in yield. The soil had a high supply class (E) prior to the start of the<br />

experiment. In contrast to nitrogen, the effect of potassium fertilization can only be assessed accurately in the long term. Only long-term field trials also identify the<br />

reciprocal effects (e.g. weather conditions) of all location factors.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 79


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Strong Impact on Soybean Yield<br />

under Continued Elimination of Potash<br />

Grain yield (kg/ha)<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

• Regular potash application of<br />

approx. 80 kg/ha of K 2 O in 5<br />

years before trial in Brazil<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

• Climate conditions can cause<br />

volatility in yield<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

3,135 2,965 2,223 2,214<br />

(-5%) (-29%) (-29%)<br />

last yield<br />

with K<br />

Year 1<br />

without K<br />

Year 2<br />

without K<br />

Year 3<br />

without K<br />

772 (-75%)<br />

Year 4<br />

without K<br />

Year 5<br />

without K<br />

830 (-74%)<br />

Years of cultivation under declining K effect<br />

Source: Borkert, C.M., et al. 2005, Potash in soybean crop. In: Potassium in Brazilian agriculture, eds. T. Yamada and T.L. Roberts, 671-722. Piracicaba,<br />

Brazil: Potafos. (In Portugese); Embrapa Soybean, IPNI, personal correspondence with Paul E. Fixen, Ph.D., Dr. Adilson de Oliveira Junior, Dr. Luís I.<br />

Prochnow; The experiment took place in Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil; Soil classification: Oxysol, clayed texture (clay content = 38%)<br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

80


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market Europe (EU 27)<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Market Structure<br />

Private trade with countryspecific<br />

regulations<br />

MOP standard, gran. and<br />

specialities through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption ***<br />

Other<br />

crops**<br />

31%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

6%<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Oil Seed<br />

10%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

14%<br />

Corn<br />

12%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

14%<br />

Wheat<br />

13%<br />

Cultivated Crops ****<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

8.000<br />

Other<br />

crops**<br />

24%<br />

Wheat<br />

24%<br />

6.000<br />

4.000<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

1%<br />

2.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

Corn<br />

7%<br />

Oil Seed<br />

15%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

21%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009 ** incl.<br />

potatoes, pastures and forestry *** Fertilizer years Western and Central Europe, Source: IFA December 2011 **** % of arable land,<br />

Source: FAO 2009/2010<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 81


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market Brazil<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Private trade<br />

MOP gran. through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Rice<br />

4%<br />

Cotton<br />

4%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

5%<br />

Other crops<br />

14%<br />

Soybeans<br />

35%<br />

Corn<br />

17%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

21%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

Rice<br />

5%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

5%<br />

Cotton<br />

2%<br />

Other crops<br />

6%<br />

Soybeans<br />

42%<br />

2.000<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

17%<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Corn<br />

23%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years Brazil, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 82


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market Southeast Asia<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Private trade<br />

MOP standard and<br />

specialities through spot<br />

and contracts<br />

Other crops<br />

10%<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

6%<br />

Corn<br />

6%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

12%<br />

Oil Seed<br />

49%<br />

Rice<br />

17%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

Other crops<br />

Sugar Crops 6%<br />

3%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

Corn<br />

11%<br />

Rice<br />

47%<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years East Asia excl. China, Japan, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 83<br />

Oil Seed<br />

25%


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market India<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Predominantly centralised,<br />

subsidised<br />

MOP standard through<br />

contracts<br />

-<br />

Corn<br />

Other 1%<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

2%<br />

Cotton<br />

5%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

6%<br />

Other crops<br />

11%<br />

Rice<br />

35%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

10%<br />

Wheat<br />

8%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

22%<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Other crops<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

15%<br />

2%<br />

Corn<br />

4%<br />

Cotton<br />

6%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

8%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

11%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

19%<br />

Wheat<br />

15%<br />

Rice<br />

20%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years India, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 84


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market China<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Products<br />

Predominantly centralised<br />

MOP standard through<br />

long-term contracts<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

5%<br />

Corn<br />

2%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

3%<br />

Wheat<br />

4%<br />

Other crops<br />

7%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

51%<br />

Rice<br />

28%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption **<br />

Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

1%<br />

Other crops<br />

12%<br />

Corn<br />

20%<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Wheat<br />

14%<br />

Oil Seeds<br />

16%<br />

Rice<br />

18%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

19%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Source: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years China, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 85


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Market North America<br />

Market Structure<br />

Potash Use by Crop *<br />

Structure<br />

Private Trade<br />

Other crops<br />

24%<br />

Products<br />

MOP gran. and<br />

specialities through<br />

spot and contracts<br />

Sugar Crops<br />

3%<br />

Cotton<br />

3%<br />

Wheat<br />

5%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

6%<br />

Soybeans<br />

11%<br />

Corn<br />

48%<br />

Agricultural Potash Consumption ** Cultivated Crops ***<br />

kt K 2 O<br />

7.000<br />

6.000<br />

5.000<br />

4.000<br />

3.000<br />

2.000<br />

1.000<br />

0<br />

1979/80 1990/91 2001/02 2012/13F<br />

Other crops<br />

15%<br />

Fruits &<br />

Vegetables<br />

2%<br />

Cotton<br />

3%<br />

Other<br />

Coarse<br />

Grains<br />

7%<br />

Wheat<br />

21%<br />

Corn<br />

27%<br />

Soybeans<br />

25%<br />

* Incl. sulphate of potash and low-grade potash, apparent consumption, % of total K 2 O, Sources: IFA 2007/08, published 2009<br />

** Fertilizer years North America, Source: IFA December 2011 *** % of total area harvested, Source: FAO 2010<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 86


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Loader (up to 20 tonnes)<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 87


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Production Sites in Germany<br />

Potash mining in the Werra Fulda Region<br />

6<br />

7 4<br />

Kassel<br />

1<br />

5 3 2<br />

Potash<br />

Seam Hesse<br />

Share of production capacity (in %)<br />

1. Wintershall<br />

2. Unterbreizbach Integrated Werra Plant 44<br />

3. Hattorf<br />

4. Zielitz 24<br />

5. Neuhof-Ellers 16<br />

6. Sigmundshall 11<br />

7. Bergmannssegen-Hugo 5<br />

(pure production site, no mining)<br />

Potash Seam<br />

Thuringia<br />

Source: Mainova AG<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 88


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Extraction Cycle Underground<br />

0<br />

Blasting after<br />

shift end<br />

4<br />

Auger drilling<br />

1<br />

Muck pile load and dump<br />

5<br />

Cleaning<br />

2<br />

Roof scaling<br />

6<br />

Drilling<br />

3<br />

Roof bolting<br />

7<br />

Loading with explosives<br />

0<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 89


Potash and Magnesium Products<br />

Potash Processing above Ground<br />

Thermal<br />

dissolution<br />

Flotation<br />

Electrostatic<br />

separation<br />

(ESTA ® )<br />

heating<br />

25 °C 110 °C<br />

mother brine<br />

undissolved<br />

residue<br />

+ dissolved<br />

KCl<br />

95 °C<br />

finely<br />

ground<br />

crude salt<br />

filtering<br />

flotation<br />

agent<br />

air<br />

bubbles<br />

flotation<br />

brine<br />

finely<br />

ground<br />

crude salt<br />

triboelectric<br />

charging<br />

finely ground<br />

crude salt<br />

-<br />

conditioning<br />

+<br />

filtering<br />

cooling<br />

filtering<br />

and<br />

drying<br />

separation<br />

in a free<br />

fall separator<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

Residue<br />

(NaCl)<br />

Potassium chloride<br />

(KCl) and Kieserite<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 90


Salt<br />

Mining Chamber in Germany<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 91


Salt<br />

SPL: Salt Extraction in the Atacama Desert<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 92


Salt<br />

Details of De-icing Salt Bidding Processes<br />

defined by<br />

Details specified in typical<br />

bid document<br />

volume<br />

destination<br />

delivery<br />

product and service<br />

specifications<br />

guaranteed minimum<br />

purchase requirement<br />

maximum delivery<br />

requirement<br />

price<br />

vendor purchaser<br />

• Government de-icing contracts are awarded in<br />

Europe, the US and Canada in the form of public<br />

bids<br />

• Government purchaser issues bid documents in<br />

late spring/early summer<br />

• Vendors hand in sealed bids, which will be<br />

opened at date and time specified in the bid<br />

documents<br />

• Lowest priced bid that satisfies all requirements<br />

will be awarded<br />

• In the US, Canada and most parts of Europe, all<br />

vendor’s bids will become public<br />

• In the US most bids are valid for one year/season<br />

• In Canada and some parts of Europe contracts<br />

might be awarded for a duration of up to 4 years<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 93


Salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Production Sites in Europe as well as<br />

Winter Regions relevant for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Production method<br />

Rock salt<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

Production of de-icing salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> winter regions<br />

(…) Ø extraction 2002-2011 in t million<br />

*<br />

Processing<br />

Frisia, NL (1.0 million t)<br />

Borth, D (1.59 million t)<br />

Dombasle, F*<br />

Braunschweig-<br />

Lüneburg, D (0.69 million t)<br />

Bernburg, D (2.14 million t)<br />

Torrelavega, E*<br />

Povoa, P*<br />

Olhao, P*<br />

January 2013<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

94


Salt<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Production Sites in North and South America<br />

and Winter Regions in North America relevant for <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Lindbergh, AB (0.13 million t)<br />

Regina, SK*<br />

Grantsville, UT<br />

(0.58 million t)<br />

Newark, CA*<br />

Manistee, MI (0.28 million t)<br />

Ojibway, ON (2.66 million t)<br />

Windsor, ON (0.23 million t)<br />

Great Lakes/<br />

Ontario<br />

River<br />

System<br />

Quebec/<br />

Maritime<br />

New<br />

York<br />

Silver Springs, NY (0.34 million t)<br />

Perth Amboy, NJ*<br />

Fairport,OH (1.16 million t)<br />

Rittman, OH (0.51 million t)<br />

Mines Seleine, QC<br />

(1.54 million t)<br />

Pugwash, NS (1.15 million t)<br />

Long Beach, CA*<br />

US East Coast<br />

Glendale, AZ (0.12 million t)<br />

Hutchinson, KS (0.33 million t)<br />

Natal, Brasilien<br />

(0.50 million t)<br />

Production method<br />

Rock salt<br />

Grand Saline, TX (0.37 million t)<br />

Port Canaveral, FL*<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

Weeks Island, LA (1.43 million t)<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

Inagua, BH<br />

Production of de-icing salt<br />

(0.89 million t)<br />

Salar Grande<br />

de Tarapacá,<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> winter regions<br />

Chile (7.00 million t)<br />

(…) Ø extraction 2002-2011 in t million<br />

* Processing<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 95


Salt<br />

Comparison of portfolios with competitors<br />

<strong>K+S</strong><br />

China National<br />

Salt<br />

Compass<br />

Minerals<br />

Dampier<br />

Salt<br />

Number of production sites<br />

of which<br />

34<br />

14<br />

8<br />

3<br />

Rock salt<br />

10<br />

-<br />

3<br />

-<br />

Solar evaporation salt<br />

7<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3<br />

Vacuum salt<br />

17<br />

10<br />

4<br />

-<br />

Product portfolio (% of revenues; <strong>K+S</strong>: 2011)<br />

De-icing salt<br />

Industrial salt<br />

Salt for chemical use<br />

Food grade salt<br />

Other<br />

<strong>K+S</strong>‘ competitive advantages:<br />

A diversified production network reduces the risk of dependency on a single production centre<br />

<br />

<br />

Geographic dispersal of production centres makes regional production close to customers with advantages<br />

in transport costs possible<br />

A broad product portfolio reduces the volatility of sales<br />

Source: company information, own estimates<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 96


Salt<br />

Morton Salt, an Excellent Opportunity –<br />

Balancing Growth, Enhancing Profitability<br />

Growth<br />

Asset Quality<br />

Diversification<br />

Operational Synergies<br />

Financials Benefits<br />

Execution<br />

• Combines highly complementary operations to create the North American<br />

and global leader in salt<br />

• Offers widespread, close-to-customer production sites in the U.S. and Canada<br />

• Adds the leading salt consumer brand and a nationwide distribution network<br />

• Extends and diversifies geographic presence in the North American salt market<br />

• Enhances access to North American industrial and consumer markets<br />

• Provides access to new and less volatile de-icing regions<br />

• Strengthens <strong>K+S</strong> Group overall, in Europe and Overseas<br />

• Leverages the leading salt consumer brand to existing product portfolio<br />

• Optimizes logistics between Chile, Brazil and North America<br />

• EPS will be clearly accretive from 2010 onwards; consistent with acquisition criteria<br />

• Benefits from profitable salt business with strong cash flow generation<br />

• Maintains a strong, flexible balance sheet<br />

• Limited overlap facilitates smooth integration<br />

• Immediate delivery of benefits to employees, customers and shareholders<br />

Morton Salt – another milestone of our growth strategy<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 97


Salt<br />

Morton Salt at a glance<br />

• Largest producer of food grade salt, industrial<br />

and de-icing salt in North America<br />

• North America’s favorite salt consumer brand<br />

(“The Morton<br />

Umbrella Girl”)<br />

Revenues by product group *<br />

2009<br />

De-icing salt<br />

38%<br />

Food grade salt<br />

26%<br />

• 6 rock salt mines, 7 solar evaporation facilities<br />

and 10 vacuum salt operations as well as<br />

62 salt stockpiles and 61 distribution centers<br />

Salt for chemical use<br />

2%<br />

Industrial salt<br />

34%<br />

• Annual salt production capacity<br />

of 13.1 million tonnes<br />

• 2,900 employees<br />

• Headquartered in Chicago; founded in 1848<br />

Key figures<br />

USD million<br />

Sales volume<br />

(million tonnes)<br />

2009<br />

10.1<br />

2008<br />

12.7<br />

2007<br />

11.9<br />

Revenues 1,134 1,220 1,059<br />

EBITDA 283<br />

270<br />

204<br />

* Adjusted to <strong>K+S</strong> classification<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 98


3,50<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Development<br />

3,00<br />

of Earnings per Share, Adjusted *<br />

2,50<br />

€<br />

2.00 2,00<br />

1.50 1,50<br />

1.24<br />

1,00 1.00<br />

0,50 0.50<br />

0.89<br />

0.45<br />

0.25<br />

0.75<br />

0.63<br />

0.62<br />

0.78<br />

0.88<br />

0.74<br />

0.52<br />

0.00 0,00<br />

Q1 - Q4/2010 Q1 - Q4/2011 Q1 - Q4/2012<br />

FY * 2.34 € 3.27 €<br />

9M/12: 2.14 €<br />

* Information refers to the continued operations of <strong>K+S</strong> Group. The adjusted figures unalteredly only include the realised result from<br />

operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting period. The changes in the market value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding,<br />

however, are not taken into account in the adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash taxes are also eliminated.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 99


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Revenues and Earnings 1)<br />

€ million<br />

2011<br />

2010<br />

Revenues<br />

Earnings before interest, taxes,<br />

depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA)<br />

Operating earnings (EBIT I)<br />

Result after operating hedges (EBIT II)<br />

Financial result<br />

Earnings before income taxes (EBT)<br />

Taxes on income<br />

of which deferred taxes<br />

Group earnings after taxes & minority interests<br />

Earnings before income taxes, adjusted 2)<br />

Group earnings after taxes, adjusted 2)<br />

3,996.8<br />

1,146.0<br />

906.2<br />

882.8<br />

(64.2)<br />

818.6<br />

209.3<br />

(5.3)<br />

609.3<br />

842.0<br />

625.6<br />

4,632.7<br />

953.0<br />

714.5<br />

719.1<br />

(120.0)<br />

599.1<br />

141.2<br />

(33.7)<br />

457.1<br />

594.5<br />

453.8<br />

1)<br />

Infomation refers to the continued operations of <strong>K+S</strong> Group. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen.<br />

2)<br />

The adjusted figures only include the realised result from operating forecast forecast hedges of the respective reporting period. The changes in the market<br />

value of operating forecast hedges still outstanding, however, are not taken into account in the adjusted earnings. Related effects on deferred and cash<br />

taxes are also eliminated.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 100


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Cash Flow Statement 1,2)<br />

€ million<br />

2011 2010<br />

Gross cash flow<br />

Cash flow from operating activities<br />

Cash flow for investing activities<br />

- of which acquisitions/divestments<br />

Free cash flow<br />

Free cash flow before acquisitions/divestments<br />

Cash flow from/for financing activities<br />

859.0<br />

776.3<br />

(494.7)<br />

(242.8)<br />

281.6<br />

524.4<br />

(261.7)<br />

812.7<br />

829.1<br />

(177.7)<br />

-<br />

651.4<br />

651.4<br />

(439.7)<br />

1)<br />

Information refers to the continued operations of the <strong>K+S</strong> Group. 2010 still including <strong>K+S</strong> Nitrogen.<br />

2)<br />

Adjusted for the out-financing of pension provisions (2011: € 110.0 million; 2010: € 2.7 million) as well as the purchase of securities<br />

(2011: 372.4 Mio. €; 2010: 0.0 Mio. €)<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 101


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Balance Sheet<br />

€ million<br />

Non-current assets<br />

of which Intangible assets<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Securities and other financial investments<br />

Current assets<br />

of which Inventories<br />

Accounts receivable - trade<br />

Cash, securities and other financial investments<br />

Equity<br />

Non-current debt<br />

of which Financial liabilities<br />

Provisions (pensions and mining obligations)<br />

Deferred tax liabilities<br />

Current debt<br />

of which Financial liabilities<br />

Balance sheet total<br />

31.12.11<br />

3,448.5<br />

1,020.9<br />

2,227.0<br />

55.3<br />

58.5<br />

2,608.4<br />

730.0<br />

928.8<br />

757.8<br />

3,084.6<br />

1,953.6<br />

769.8<br />

675.9<br />

342.3<br />

1,018.7<br />

0.8<br />

6,056.9<br />

31.12.10<br />

2,936.4<br />

999.7<br />

1.803.6<br />

57.8<br />

0.0<br />

2,637.3<br />

740.2<br />

949.8<br />

748.4<br />

2,651.6<br />

1,919.1<br />

769.1<br />

713.2<br />

261.6<br />

1,003.0<br />

17.5<br />

5,573.7<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 102


<strong>K+S</strong> Group<br />

Forward-looking Statements<br />

This presentation contains facts and forecasts that relate to the future development of the <strong>K+S</strong><br />

Group and its companies. The forecasts are estimates that we have made on the basis of all the<br />

information available to us at this moment in time. Should the assumptions underlying<br />

these forecasts prove not to be correct or should certain risks – such as those referred to in<br />

the Risk Report – materialise, actual developments and events may deviate from current<br />

expectations. The Company assumes no obligation to update the statements, save for the making<br />

of such disclosures as are required by the provisions of statute.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group <strong>K+S</strong> Group 103


January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 104


Jakarta 1975<br />

<strong>K+S</strong> <strong>Aktiengesellschaft</strong> · Bertha-von-Suttner-Strasse 7 · 34131 Kassel | Germany · Internet: www.k-plus-s.com<br />

Investor Relations · phone: +49 (0)561 / 9301-1100 · fax: +49 (0)561 / 9301-2425 · email: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com<br />

Jakarta 2010<br />

Experience growth.<br />

January 2013 <strong>K+S</strong> Group 105

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