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Global Market Review Of Front-end Modules For - Just-Auto.com

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Chapter 3 - Technical review<br />

Page 16<br />

Chapter 3 - Technical review<br />

Defining the elements<br />

What is a front-<strong>end</strong> module? It dep<strong>end</strong>s who makes it and for whom.<br />

According to Faurecia, a <strong>com</strong>plete front-<strong>end</strong> <strong>com</strong>prises the carrier, shock<br />

absorbers, bumpers, cooling fan system, water and engine oil cooling<br />

radiators, condenser for the air conditioning system, wiring harness, headlights<br />

and various sensors, including the crash sensor which controls the airbag in<br />

the event of an impact. <strong>Front</strong>-<strong>end</strong> modules produced by HBPO integrate a<br />

structural frame, headlamps, bumper system with beam, energy absorber and<br />

fascia, engine cooling system, electronics and other parts.<br />

Focus<br />

According to Toshiki Sugiyama, general manager of Cooling Systems &<br />

Components R&D Department, Denso, the focus of front-<strong>end</strong> modules is to<br />

add more value to modules rather than a collection of <strong>com</strong>ponents.<br />

Functions…<br />

The major functions of the front-<strong>end</strong> <strong>com</strong>ponents are to act as a body frame,<br />

taking in and cooling air, protecting the vehicle and its occupants in the event<br />

of a collision, properly illuminating the front of the vehicle as well as improved<br />

appearance and exterior styling.<br />

…And benefits<br />

The front-<strong>end</strong> module brings benefits to both carmakers and <strong>end</strong> consumers.<br />

Carmakers are able to reduce the number of operations on their assembly<br />

lines, simplify their supply chains, reduce modular weight and improve the<br />

ergonomic aspects of the assembly process. It can also help cut tooling costs<br />

and improve working capital. The most important potential benefit of modular<br />

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