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32<br />

Bridges for Recognition | Milestones in European Recognition - Evolution<br />

Key issues related to this are:<br />

• There should be an individual entitlement to get non-formal and informal learning experiences<br />

validated, but<br />

• It should be a voluntary matter for individuals asking for validation<br />

• There should be an obligation for stakeholders, in accordance with their rights, responsibilities<br />

and competences, to establish systems & approaches for validation, including quality assurance<br />

mechanisms & guidance provision<br />

• Validation of non-formal learning must be based on confidence & trust: this means processes,<br />

procedures and criteria must be fair & transparent<br />

• Systems and approaches for identification and validation should be credible and legitimate<br />

These principles should be adapted by country & by context on a voluntary basis and be<br />

disseminated and promoted by involved parties. NGO’s engaged in providing lifelong learning<br />

opportunities are also encouraged to use and adopt the common European principles as<br />

appropriate.<br />

The European Inventory for the validation of non-formal & informal learning is an activity<br />

which was asked for in the very beginning of the E&T processes. The idea is to collect information<br />

on systems for validation in different contexts (public, private, voluntary) and countries (29)<br />

and to make it available to diverse audiences. The inventory will provide information on<br />

• methods & instruments<br />

• norms & standards<br />

• stakeholders and institutional, political & legal frameworks, and<br />

• examples of good practice (by country and by context)<br />

The results of the inventory initiative are expected from the contractor, ECOTEC, in the spring<br />

of 2005.<br />

The Single Transparency Framework (EUROPASS) is based on a proposal by COM on improved<br />

transparency of qualifications and competences in order to facilitate mobility throughout Europe<br />

for LLL purposes. It led to a Decision of the European Parliament and the Council of 15 December<br />

2004.

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