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30<br />

Bridges for Recognition | Milestones in European Recognition - Evolution<br />

The most relevant policy initiatives since Lisbon 2000 are the Lifelong Learning Strategy, a<br />

concrete work programme for the future objectives of education & training systems and the<br />

Bruges/Copenhagen process in VET (Vocational Education and Training). These three are now<br />

subsumed under the generic term “Education & Training 2010”. With regard to recognition of<br />

non-formal and informal learning all initiatives stressed the need for a greater transparency of<br />

skills and competences and a better “Valuing of all kinds of learning”.<br />

More specifically, in the identified key priorities of E&T “Bringing learning and learners closer<br />

together“ and “Making learning more attractive..” it was proposed that “youth organisations<br />

should make visible and publicize regularly the outcomes of non-formal and informal learning<br />

that results from their activities”.<br />

This strand was covered concretely by a working group “Validation of non-formal learning”<br />

within the Bruges process and a working group “Making learning attractive/strengthening<br />

links with working life and society” in the E&T 2010 framework.<br />

The main activities of these groups are:<br />

• Elaboration of Common principles for the identification and validation of non-formal<br />

learning<br />

• Development of a European Inventory for the validation of non-formal & informal learning<br />

• Development of a Single European Transparency Framework (EUROPASS)<br />

For the European Commission the most relevant policy initiative in the Youth Sector is undoubtedly<br />

the White Paper on Youth. It proposes to apply the open method of coordination in priority areas<br />

of the specific youth field and to take youth more into account in other policies such as Education<br />

and training. One of the key messages is to “expand & recognise areas of experimentation”<br />

and to recognise the complementarity of formal, non-formal & informal learning

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