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AU Abstracts 2009 - AU Journal - Assumption University of Thailand

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A Subjective Scheduler Based on Neural Network for<br />

Scheduling Vehicles in a Four-Junction Traffic System<br />

Kothalil Gopalakrishnan Anilkumar and Thitipong Tanprasert<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology, <strong>Assumption</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

This paper presents a Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) based subjective<br />

scheduler which schedules vehicles in a proposed four-junction traffic system. The<br />

scheduler is a hybrid structure <strong>of</strong> a 3-layer BPNN and a greedy vehicle alignment<br />

procedure. The BPNN is properly trained with an initial dataset which is generated on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> a given subjective criteria. The BPNN detects priorities <strong>of</strong> each vehicle<br />

based on their attributes. The alignment procedure selects a vehicle from each junction<br />

node at a time based on their priorities. Then concurrently allows each vehicle to flow<br />

into the system in order to minimize the overall clearing time <strong>of</strong> vehicles without violating<br />

the node constraints. At the same time, the scheduler checks whether there are any<br />

route conflicts between vehicles. In case <strong>of</strong> a route conflict between vehicles is detected<br />

then the scheduler prevents their concurrent flow and allows them to flow consecutively.<br />

The proposed cost evaluation indicates that the performance <strong>of</strong> the scheduler is<br />

reasonable.<br />

Keywords: Backpropagation algorithm; greedy alignment procedure; subjective<br />

criteria; priority; route generation.<br />

Presented at: The 9 th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies<br />

(InTech’08), Samui, Surat Thani, <strong>Thailand</strong>, 7-9 October 2008.<br />

Published in: Proc. InTech’08, pp. 93-101.<br />

Full paper requisition: <br />

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