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Operating Manual - John Morris Scientific

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Ultra-Low Refrigerated Circulators<br />

Setting range:<br />

internal / external<br />

3 ...9999 s<br />

Resetting time >Tn< (Integral component)<br />

Compensation of the remaining control deviation due to proportional<br />

regulation. An insufficient resetting time may cause instabilities to occur.<br />

Excessive resetting time will unnecessarily prolong compensation of the<br />

control difference.<br />

Setting range:<br />

internal / external<br />

0 ... 999 s<br />

Lead time >Tv< (Differential component)<br />

The differential component reduces the control settling time. An insufficient<br />

lead time will prolong the time required to compensate for disturbance effects<br />

and cause high overshooting during run-up. An excessive lead time could<br />

cause instabilities (oscillations) to occur.<br />

Setting range:<br />

0.1 ... 99.9 K<br />

Proportional range >Xpu<<br />

The proportional range Xpu of the cascaded controller is only needed for<br />

external control.<br />

Optimization instructions for the PID control parameters:<br />

°C<br />

optimum setting<br />

The heat-up curve reveals inappropriate control<br />

settings.<br />

°C<br />

t<br />

Inappropriate settings may produce the following heat-up curves:<br />

Xp too low<br />

Tv/Tn too low<br />

°C<br />

t<br />

t<br />

°C<br />

Xp too high or Tv too high<br />

°C<br />

Tv/Tn too high or Xp too high<br />

t<br />

t<br />

39

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