Factfile: JISC and the Information Environment

Factfile: JISC and the Information Environment Factfile: JISC and the Information Environment

13.03.2014 Views

JISC and the Information Environment F A C T F I L E Be part of the future today In the not too distant future Alice is a student at a college in Wales. From her desk at home she ‘logs on’ to the student area of her college website. She checks the timetable for a new course, her department’s notice board, a message from her tutor and then sends a few emails to friends. She then begins to search for information about poverty for a social work assignment. Her search results return several possibilities including links to: a course reading list; books held in the college library; a digitised Victorian pamphlet about ‘the poor’; a list of websites for international charities concerned with poverty; articles in electronic journals; abstracts from a database; and e-prints in repositories at UK public sector institutions. Alice then sets about exploring and selecting the information she has retrieved from content providers around the globe through a single search from her college website. Today If Alice wanted to find information for her assignment today, her experience would be rather different. The information is ‘out there’, but searching requires time and perseverance with no guarantee of finding what she needs. Why? Most online resources and services have traditionally been developed in isolation. Each has its own name, its own interface, features and search facilities. Users cannot possibly come to grips with them all, nor have the time to search each individually. As a result, the considerable public and commercial investment into resource creation is not being realised. JISC is working to address this by developing tools and mechanisms to foster an online Information Environment (IE) that will allow online services to ‘work together’ (called interoperability) in a secure way for the benefit of its user community. The vision also includes enabling institutions to create, adapt and share content and incorporate it into their own services such as Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs). Making it happen JISC makes a significant investment in technical development activities to realise this vision for its community. This involves cutting edge experimental work often considered ‘unviable’ in the commercial sector. Without JISC and its national and international partners it is doubtful whether this work would be undertaken. Collaboration with other organisations and agencies, UK and worldwide, also ensures that JISC’s IE work is an integral part of the national and global networked environment. To make the IE actually ‘work’, commonly agreed technical standards and protocols must be implemented. The JISC IE Architecture specifies a set of standards and protocols designed to realise the vision of delivering digital resources and services to users like Alice in an integrated way. This focuses on the use of open standards, which are widely accepted, designed to promote

<strong>JISC</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Information</strong><br />

<strong>Environment</strong><br />

F A C T F I L E<br />

Be part of <strong>the</strong> future today<br />

In <strong>the</strong> not too distant future<br />

Alice is a student at a college in Wales. From her<br />

desk at home she ‘logs on’ to <strong>the</strong> student area<br />

of her college website. She checks <strong>the</strong> timetable<br />

for a new course, her department’s notice board,<br />

a message from her tutor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n sends a few<br />

emails to friends. She <strong>the</strong>n begins to search<br />

for information about poverty for a social work<br />

assignment. Her search results return several<br />

possibilities including links to: a course reading<br />

list; books held in <strong>the</strong> college library; a digitised<br />

Victorian pamphlet about ‘<strong>the</strong> poor’; a list of<br />

websites for international charities concerned with<br />

poverty; articles in electronic journals; abstracts<br />

from a database; <strong>and</strong> e-prints in repositories at<br />

UK public sector institutions.<br />

Alice <strong>the</strong>n sets about exploring <strong>and</strong> selecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> information she has retrieved from content<br />

providers around <strong>the</strong> globe through a single<br />

search from her college website.<br />

Today<br />

If Alice wanted to find information for her<br />

assignment today, her experience would be<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r different. The information is ‘out <strong>the</strong>re’, but<br />

searching requires time <strong>and</strong> perseverance with no<br />

guarantee of finding what she needs. Why? Most<br />

online resources <strong>and</strong> services have traditionally<br />

been developed in isolation. Each has its own name,<br />

its own interface, features <strong>and</strong> search facilities.<br />

Users cannot possibly come to grips with <strong>the</strong>m all,<br />

nor have <strong>the</strong> time to search each individually.<br />

As a result, <strong>the</strong> considerable public <strong>and</strong><br />

commercial investment into resource creation is<br />

not being realised.<br />

<strong>JISC</strong> is working to address this by developing tools<br />

<strong>and</strong> mechanisms to foster an online <strong>Information</strong><br />

<strong>Environment</strong> (IE) that will allow online services<br />

to ‘work toge<strong>the</strong>r’ (called interoperability) in a<br />

secure way for <strong>the</strong> benefit of its user community.<br />

The vision also includes enabling institutions to<br />

create, adapt <strong>and</strong> share content <strong>and</strong> incorporate<br />

it into <strong>the</strong>ir own services such as Virtual Learning<br />

<strong>Environment</strong>s (VLEs).<br />

Making it happen<br />

<strong>JISC</strong> makes a significant investment in technical<br />

development activities to realise this vision<br />

for its community. This involves cutting edge<br />

experimental work often considered ‘unviable’<br />

in <strong>the</strong> commercial sector. Without <strong>JISC</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

its national <strong>and</strong> international partners it is<br />

doubtful whe<strong>the</strong>r this work would be undertaken.<br />

Collaboration with o<strong>the</strong>r organisations <strong>and</strong><br />

agencies, UK <strong>and</strong> worldwide, also ensures that<br />

<strong>JISC</strong>’s IE work is an integral part of <strong>the</strong> national<br />

<strong>and</strong> global networked environment.<br />

To make <strong>the</strong> IE actually ‘work’, commonly agreed<br />

technical st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> protocols must be<br />

implemented. The <strong>JISC</strong> IE Architecture specifies<br />

a set of st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> protocols designed to<br />

realise <strong>the</strong> vision of delivering digital resources<br />

<strong>and</strong> services to users like Alice in an integrated<br />

way. This focuses on <strong>the</strong> use of open st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />

which are widely accepted, designed to promote


F A C T F I L E <strong>JISC</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Environment</strong><br />

interoperability <strong>and</strong> owned by vendor-independent<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards bodies. Such st<strong>and</strong>ards are available<br />

for use by anyone. By adopting <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> protocols, you will help make <strong>the</strong> vision of a<br />

secure integrated user experience a reality <strong>and</strong> be<br />

at <strong>the</strong> forefront of providing content in a way that<br />

users want.<br />

Why bo<strong>the</strong>r?<br />

Adopting <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> protocols will make<br />

your ‘wares’ available to users through a variety<br />

of routes, so that students like Alice can find <strong>the</strong><br />

information for <strong>the</strong>ir assignments with ease. You<br />

can still control access to your content <strong>and</strong> maintain<br />

your br<strong>and</strong>ing, which means increased uptake<br />

without loosing your identity. Ever-increasing user<br />

expectations are driving developments in this field.<br />

Becoming part of <strong>the</strong> IE may give you a competitive<br />

edge in <strong>the</strong> academic market.<br />

You could increase awareness <strong>and</strong> uptake of your<br />

content by using <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards specified in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>JISC</strong> IE Architecture to:<br />

■ Make descriptive data for your content available<br />

for searching by users through o<strong>the</strong>r providers’<br />

services (eg college website)<br />

■ Provide appropriate links to your content in<br />

search results from o<strong>the</strong>r services<br />

■ Make your content useable by everyone who is<br />

entitled to access it<br />

■ Provide news <strong>and</strong> alerting services that meet<br />

user needs <strong>and</strong> expectations<br />

■ Provide institutions with user statistics that can<br />

influence purchase <strong>and</strong> renewal decisions<br />

■ Adopt <strong>JISC</strong>-supported au<strong>the</strong>ntication st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

to allow institutional content management<br />

References <strong>and</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

information<br />

You can find out more about each of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

opportunities <strong>and</strong> associated st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

through <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cards in our <strong>JISC</strong> IE<br />

Architecture St<strong>and</strong>ards Fact Card series.<br />

Where to find out more about <strong>the</strong> <strong>JISC</strong> IE<br />

Investing in <strong>the</strong> Future: Developing an<br />

Online <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Environment</strong><br />

www.jisc.ac.uk/ie_home.html<br />

5-step Guide to Becoming a Content<br />

Provider in <strong>the</strong> <strong>JISC</strong> <strong>Information</strong><br />

<strong>Environment</strong><br />

www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue33/<br />

info-environment<br />

<strong>JISC</strong> IE Architecture St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

www.ukoln.ac.uk/distributed-systems/<br />

jisc-ie/arch/st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

This card is one from a series for content providers.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information about <strong>JISC</strong> online resources:<br />

Web: www.jisc.ac.uk/collections Email: collections@jisc.ac.uk Version 1.1, March 2005

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