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INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES in Cambodia - JICA

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<strong>INVESTMENT</strong> <strong>OPPORTUNITIES</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

presented by<br />

Sok Chenda Sophea<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister attached to the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

Secretary General<br />

Council for the Development of <strong>Cambodia</strong>


Key Indicators<br />

Land area : 181,035 sq.km.<br />

<br />

Population: 14.1 Million<br />

Labor force (young) : 7,053,398<br />

(Female: 3,608,345)<br />

Population growth rate : 1.54%<br />

GDP (2010) : 5.9%<br />

GDP per capita <strong>in</strong> 2010 : $830<br />

Inflation (2010) : 4%<br />

Exchange rate: USD 1= 4062 Riels<br />

JPY 1= 49.67 Riels


Economic Performance<br />

Average growth for last 5 years is 10.3%<br />

Source: SNEC & MEF<br />

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

GDP per capita 331 356 402 468 534 623 738 731 830


Council for the Development of <strong>Cambodia</strong> (CDC)<br />

Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo HUN SEN<br />

Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister of the K<strong>in</strong>gdom of <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

Chairman<br />

H.E. Mr. Keat Chhon, Deputy Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister of Economy and F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

1 st Vice Chairman<br />

Trouble<br />

Shoot<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Committee<br />

H.E. Mr. Sun Chanthol<br />

Senior M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>in</strong> charge of Special Missions<br />

Permanent Vice Chairman<br />

H.E. Mr. Cham Prasidh,<br />

Senior M<strong>in</strong>ister, M<strong>in</strong>ister of Commerce<br />

2 nd Vice Chairman<br />

H.E. Mr. Sok Chenda Sophea<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister attached to the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

Secretary General<br />

H.E. Mr. Kong Vibol<br />

Secretary of State of Economy & F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

Vice Chairman<br />

H.E. Mr. Sok Chenda Sophea<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister attached to the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

Secretary General CSEZB<br />

H.E. Mr. Chhieng Yanara<br />

Secretary General CRDB<br />

H.E. Mr. Suon Sitthy<br />

Secretary General CIB<br />

H.E. Mr. Chea Vuthy<br />

Deputy Secretary General CSEZB<br />

H.E. Mr. Leap Vanden<br />

Deputy Secretary General CRDB<br />

H.E. Mr. Rith Vuthy<br />

Deputy Secretary General CRDB<br />

H.E. Mr. Duy Thouv H.E. Mr. An Sophanara<br />

Deputy Secretary General CIB Deputy Secretary General CIB<br />

SEZ ODA GMS National Secretariat FDI


Information & Application<br />

Approval<br />

Customs Duty & Tax Exemption<br />

Visa & Work Permit<br />

Company Registration<br />

A ONE STOP SERVICE


Licens<strong>in</strong>g Authorities<br />

Council of M<strong>in</strong>isters : CDC but needs approval from<br />

CoM for project with <strong>in</strong>vestment capital exceed<strong>in</strong>g $ 50<br />

million, BOT, BOOT, BOO or BLT, long-term strategy,<br />

sensitive projects: negative impact on the environment<br />

and natural resource exploitation<br />

CDC : less than $ 50 million<br />

Prov<strong>in</strong>cial Authorities : less than $ 2 million


Investment Approval<br />

Investment application<br />

CDC issues a Conditional Registration Certificate to the Applicant<br />

3 work<strong>in</strong>g days<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Company Registration / M<strong>in</strong>istry of Commerce<br />

Relevant licenses, as appropriate / M<strong>in</strong>istry of Industry and Energy<br />

Review and approval of construction plan / local authorities-<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Land Management, Urban Plann<strong>in</strong>g and Construction.<br />

Initial environmental impact assessment / M<strong>in</strong>istry of Environment<br />

Tax Department Registration / M<strong>in</strong>istry of Economy and F<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

28 work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

days<br />

CDC issues a F<strong>in</strong>al Registration Certificate to the Applicant


Investment Incentives<br />

20% Corporate Tax<br />

Tax holidays: Trigger period +3years+n; 6y


Investment Protection<br />

The Investment Law and Sub-decree conta<strong>in</strong>s a number of<br />

important guarantees for the <strong>in</strong>vestors:<br />

Equal Treatment of All Investors<br />

No Requirement of Local Equity Participation<br />

No Price Controls on Products or Services<br />

No Restriction on Forex Convertibility<br />

Free Remittance of Foreign Currencies Abroad


Bilateral Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of Investments<br />

ts<br />

between the K<strong>in</strong>gdom of <strong>Cambodia</strong> and Other Countries<br />

1. Australia<br />

2. Austria<br />

3. Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

4. Croatia<br />

5. Cuba<br />

6. Czech<br />

7. France<br />

8. Germany<br />

9. Indonesia<br />

10. Japan<br />

11. Kuwait<br />

12. Lao PDR<br />

13. Malaysia<br />

14. Netherlands<br />

15. N. Korea<br />

16. OPEC<br />

17. Pakistan<br />

18. Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

19. ROK<br />

20. S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />

21. Switzerland<br />

22. Thailand<br />

23. USA (OPIC)<br />

24. Vietnam


Encouraged Investment Activities<br />

Agriculture and agro-<strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Transport and telecommunications<br />

Energy and electricity<br />

Labor-<strong>in</strong>tensive <strong>in</strong>dustries, process<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

Tourism<br />

Human resource development<br />

Oil & Gas, M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g


US$ Million<br />

Approved Investments by Country<br />

(1994- 2010)


Approved Investments by Sector<br />

1994 – 2010


Infrastructure: A def<strong>in</strong>ite prospect<br />

Priority for <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

Infrastructure rehabilitation<br />

Multilateral aid availability<br />

Decentralization<br />

Regional opportunities<br />

ASEAN & GMS <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />

Private Participation <strong>in</strong><br />

Infrastructure (PPI): BOT, BOO,<br />

etc…


Agro-bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Basic agrarian economy<br />

Natural endowments:<br />

<br />

<br />

Abundant land<br />

Rich fishery resources<br />

Organic crops<br />

Value-added added emphasis/<br />

Food process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

New product development


Tourism<br />

World Heritage Monuments<br />

Open Sky Policy to Siem Reap<br />

Natural beauty - Beach - Islands<br />

Ability to attract “add-on” trips<br />

Novelty value


Poipet<br />

150 km<br />

Tourism Center<br />

Eco-Tourism<br />

314km<br />

Gulf of Thailand<br />

230 km<br />

Sihanoukville<br />

Bokor (hill resort)<br />

Beach & Island Resorts


Visitors to <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

Thousand (000)<br />

Visitor arrival from 2006 - 2010<br />

YEAR 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

Visitor Arrivals 1,770,041 2,015,128 2,125,465 2,161,577 2,508,289


Japanese arrivals<br />

Year<br />

Number of<br />

Japanese Visitors<br />

Total Visitors Share (%) Rank<br />

2006 158,353 1,770,041 9.31 2 nd<br />

2007 161,973 2,015,128 8.04 2 nd<br />

2008 163,806 2,125,465 7.71 3 rd<br />

2009 146,286 2,161,577 6.77 4 th<br />

2010 151,795 2,508,289 6.05 4 th


Top ten Markets<br />

Vietnam<br />

Korea<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Japan<br />

USA<br />

France<br />

UK<br />

Thailand<br />

Australia<br />

Taiwan


Investment Opportunities<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Phnom Penh<br />

o International Convention Center<br />

o High-end hotel (Four Seasons, Hyatt, etc…) ) at the moment there are only<br />

Intercont<strong>in</strong>ental Hotel and Raffles with approximately 500 rooms.<br />

Siemreap<br />

o International Convention Center<br />

o High-end hotel (Four Seasons, Hyatt, Sheraton, and Marriott, etc…) ) at the moment<br />

there are only Raffles, Le Meridien, Sofitel, Aman resorts and Orient Express, with<br />

approximately 700 rooms.<br />

o Amusement park / recreational activities<br />

o Golf course (there are three exist<strong>in</strong>g golf courses)<br />

Sihanoukville<br />

o High-end hotel (Four Seasons, Hyatt, etc…)<br />

o Golf Course


Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g & Export<br />

Competitive labor cost<br />

Tax Tax <strong>in</strong>centives<br />

Market Market access<br />

Regional Regional arrangement


<strong>Cambodia</strong>’s Special Economic Zones<br />

Poipet O’Neang SEZ<br />

Koh Kong SEZ<br />

Souy Chheng SEZ<br />

Phnom Penh<br />

SEZ<br />

Thary Kompong Cham<br />

SEZ<br />

Oknha Mong<br />

SEZ<br />

P (SEZ) I C<br />

Kiri Sakor Koh Kong<br />

SEZ<br />

Sihanoukville SEZ1<br />

Sihanoukville SEZ2<br />

Stung Hao SEZ<br />

GoldFame Pak<br />

Shun SEZ<br />

No Activities<br />

Under Construction<br />

S.N.C SEZ<br />

Kompong Som SEZ<br />

Sihanoukville Port<br />

SEZ<br />

Kampot SEZ<br />

Duong Chhiv SEZ<br />

Operational


One Stop Service<br />

Special Economic Zone Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

Company registration and <strong>in</strong>vestment license<br />

Export/import permit<br />

Work permit and Labor books (both workers and<br />

expatriate)<br />

SEZA will provide on site immediate legal and<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrative assistance


<strong>Cambodia</strong> has embraced the globalization process as part of its<br />

outward look<strong>in</strong>g economic development strategy….<br />

ACCESS TO<br />

THE U.S.<br />

MARKET<br />

ACCESS TO THE<br />

EUROPEAN<br />

MARKET<br />

JOINING<br />

ASEAN<br />

JOINING<br />

WTO


Reasons to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong><br />

Open economy<br />

Sound Macroeconomic Environment<br />

Competitive Investment Incentives<br />

One Stop Service – Fast-Track Investment Approval<br />

Process (28 days)<br />

Low Labor Cost<br />

Strategic Location<br />

Preferential Trad<strong>in</strong>g Status<br />

Access to ASEAN and World Markets


Myanmar<br />

Hanoi<br />

Kunm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Southern Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Yangon<br />

Laos<br />

Vientiane<br />

Thailand<br />

Bangkok<br />

Vietnam<br />

Manila<br />

1h:30 <strong>in</strong> average<br />

.<br />

CAMBODIA<br />

Phnom Penh<br />

The Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Brunei<br />

Kuala Lumpur<br />

Begawan<br />

Malaysia<br />

Jakarta<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />

Indonesia


Invest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong> and<br />

Invest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong> and you<br />

Invest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cambodia</strong> and and you<br />

you<br />

you have have 14 million 590 consumers<br />

million<br />

have 325 million consumers<br />

consumers at virtually at your your doorstep<br />

doorstep


Thank you


CDC CDC CDC CDC CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

www.cambodia<strong>in</strong>vestment.gov.kh<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC<br />

CDC

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