Report 202 – Proposal to amend Section 304-B IPC Dowry ... - Jeywin

Report 202 – Proposal to amend Section 304-B IPC Dowry ... - Jeywin Report 202 – Proposal to amend Section 304-B IPC Dowry ... - Jeywin

13.03.2014 Views

6 2.9 Life imprisonment means Imprisonment for whole life 30 2.10 302 and 304B of the IPC 35 2.11 Framing of charge -whether under section 302 or 304B 37 2.12 Summation 46 Chapter - III Conclusion and recommendations 48 3.1 Theoretical perspective 48 3.2 Kinds of punishments 50 3.3 Suggestions by the National Commission for Women 51 3.4 Capital punishment 52 3.5 The Indian scenario 53 3.6 Dowry death vis-a-vis murder 57 3.7 Role of courts in dowry death cases 62 3.8 Different offences arising from the same facts 67 3.9 Principle of Proportionality in Prescription of Punishment 72 3.10 Recommendation 79 3.11 Valedictory remark 79

7 CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Scope of Inquiry The question that the Law Commission is going to examine in this Report is whether Section 304B of Indian Penal Code, 1860, on dowry death, should be amended to provide for more stringent punishment of death sentence in order to curb the menace of dowry deaths. 1.2 Earlier Report of the Commission on the subject. The question of “Dowry Deaths and Law Reforms” was suo motu taken up earlier by the Law Commission in its 91 st Report. The existing laws on the subject may be viewed as the culmination of the Commission’s earlier efforts in this arena. Generally, where the facts in any incident of dowry related death, or for that matter any offence, are such which unambiguously satisfy and prove the legal ingredients of an offence already known to the law, say, murder in case of dowry death, the law can be resorted to for bringing the offender to book in such a case. In this regard the Law Commission noted in its earlier report referred to above, two impediments in connection with dowry death cases, namely, firstly the facts might not fully fit into any known offence; and secondly,

7<br />

CHAPTER-1<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

1.1 Scope of Inquiry<br />

The question that the Law Commission is going <strong>to</strong><br />

examine in this <strong>Report</strong> is whether <strong>Section</strong> <strong>304</strong>B of Indian Penal<br />

Code, 1860, on dowry death, should be <strong>amend</strong>ed <strong>to</strong> provide for<br />

more stringent punishment of death sentence in order <strong>to</strong> curb<br />

the menace of dowry deaths.<br />

1.2 Earlier <strong>Report</strong> of the Commission on the subject.<br />

The question of “<strong>Dowry</strong> Deaths and Law<br />

Reforms” was suo motu taken up earlier by the Law<br />

Commission in its 91 st <strong>Report</strong>. The existing laws on the subject<br />

may be viewed as the culmination of the Commission’s earlier<br />

efforts in this arena. Generally, where the facts in any incident<br />

of dowry related death, or for that matter any offence, are such<br />

which unambiguously satisfy and prove the legal ingredients of<br />

an offence already known <strong>to</strong> the law, say, murder in case of<br />

dowry death, the law can be resorted <strong>to</strong> for bringing the<br />

offender <strong>to</strong> book in such a case. In this regard the Law<br />

Commission noted in its earlier report referred <strong>to</strong> above, two<br />

impediments in connection with dowry death cases, namely,<br />

firstly the facts might not fully fit in<strong>to</strong> any known offence; and<br />

secondly,

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