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Miscellaneous: Reference Value Equations, Interpretation Modes, Measurements<br />

Finland<br />

The equation combines the reference value developed by VILJANEN and<br />

WANNE.<br />

The reference values byVILJANEN were published 1982 (Scand. J. clin.<br />

Invbest. Vol. 452 Suppl. 159 1982).<br />

The reference values are height and gender-related and are defined for<br />

patients aged 18 to 65 years.<br />

Note<br />

Age range from 18 to 65 years.<br />

For patients older than 65 years, the age is set to 65.<br />

A range for height is not defined.<br />

The equation defines the following reference values: MEF25, MEF50,<br />

PEF, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, VC (same as FIVC).<br />

The reference values by WANNE are height and gender-related and are<br />

defined for patients aged 6 to 17 years.<br />

Note<br />

Age range from 6 to 17 years.<br />

For patients younger than 6 years, the age is set to 6.<br />

A range for height is not defined.<br />

The equation defines the following reference values: MEF50, PEF, FVC,<br />

FEV1, FEV1/FVC, VC (same as FIVC).<br />

Brazil<br />

The Brazil equation is based on the reference values by PEREIRA and<br />

MALLOZI.<br />

The reference values by PEREIRA were published 1992 (Jornal de<br />

Pneumologia 1992; 18:10-22).<br />

The reference values are height and gender-related and are defined for<br />

men aged 25 to 78 years and women aged 20 to 78 years.<br />

B-14 <strong>CardioSoft</strong> Revision A<br />

2023324-053

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