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23. The minimum and maximum age of a Tirthankar is 72 years and 8.4 million Purvas respectively. In case of a Kewali it is 9 years and 10 million Purvas. 24. The height of a Tirthankar may be between 7 Haath (about seven feet) and 500 Dhanush (about 2000 feet). A Kewali is between 2 Haath and 20 feet. 25. A Tirthankar may exist only in fifteen specific Karma-bhumi’s (the worlds of action). A Kewali may exist anywhere in the two and half continents. 26. A Tirthankar is always self initiated. Others may also initiate a Kewali. 27. A Tirthankar exists only in the third and forth parts of the six part half cycle of time. A Kewali exists generally in the forth part, however, one born in the forth part may attain the status during the fifth part also. 28. Two Tirthankars never happen to meet each other; whereas Kewali’s do. „±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J 29. The minimum number of Tirthankars existing at one time is twenty and maximum is 170. For Kewali’s these numbers are 20 million and 90 million. 30. The Ganadhars create the twelve canons based on Tirthankar’s preachings. This is not so in case of a Kewali. 31. A Tirthankar does not face any afflictions after he becomes an omniscient. A Kewali may have to face. 32. A Samavasaran (divine pavilion) is created for a Tirthankar; not for a Kewali. 33. The first discourse of a Tirthankar is never a failure; it is not necessarily so in case of a Kewali. 34. The soul of a Tirthankar always descends from the dimension of gods or ascends from hell. The soul of a Kewali may come from any of the four dimensions. 35. In case of a Tirthankar the Vedaniya Karma (the Karma of sufferance) is of good-bad quality and the remaining nonvitiating Karmas are of exclusively good quality. In case of a Kewali only the Ayushya Karma (age determining) is of exclusively good quality, the remaining three being good bad. 36. Only worthy souls arrive in the assembly of a Tirthankar; whereas in a Kewali’s assembly even unworthies may come. 37. There is only one Tirthankar in one specific area. Kewali’s may be many. (According to Pravachan Saroddhar) APPENDIX 11 DETAILS ABOUT TIRTHANKARS jainuniversity.org No. Name Symbol Family Name Father Mother 1. Rishabhdev Bull Ikshvaku Nabhi Marudevi 2. Ajitnath Elephant Ikshvaku Jitshatru Vijaya 3. Sambhavnath Horse Ikshvaku Jitari Sena 4. Abhinandan Monkey Ikshvaku Samvar Siddhartha 5. Sumatinath Kraunch-bird Ikshvaku Meghrath Sumangala 6. Padmaprabh Lotus Ikshvaku Shridhar Susima 7. Suparshvanath Swastika Ikshvaku Pratishtha Prithvi 8. Chandraprabh The Moon Ikshvaku Mahasen Laxmana 9. Suvidhinath Crocodile Ikshvaku Sugriva Rama 10. Sheetalnath Shrivatsa Ikshvaku Dridhrath Nanda 11. Shreyansnath Rhinoceros Ikshvaku Vishnu Vishnu 12. Vasupujya Buffalo Ikshvaku Vasupujya Jaya 13. Vimalnath Boar Ikshvaku Kritvarma Syama 14. Anantnath Falcon Ikshvaku Simhasen Suyasha 15. Dharmnath Vajra Ikshvaku Bhanu Suvrata 16. Shantinath Deer Ikshvaku Vishvasen Achira 17. Kunthunath Goat Ikshvaku Sur Shri 18. Arnath Nandavart Ikshvaku Sudarshan Devi Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 56 www.jainuniversity.org
19. Mallinath Urn Ikshvaku Kumbh Prabhavati 20. Munisuvrat Turtle Harivamsh Sumitra Padmavati 21. Naminath Blue Lotus Ikshvaku Vijay Vapra 22. Arishtanemi Conch-shell Harivamsh Samudravijay Shivadevi 23. Parshvanath Snake Ikshvaku Ashvasen Vamadevi 24. Mahavir Lion Ikshvaku Siddharth Trishala No. Source of Descent Date of Place of Date of Date of Place of Date of Descent Birth Birth Renunciation enlightenment enlightenment „±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J 1. Sarvarthasiddha 4-II-4 Vinita 1-II-8 1-II-8 Purimtal 12-II-11 2. Vijay 2-I-13 Vinita 11-I-8 11-II-9 Ayodhya 10-II-11 3. Seventh Graiveyak 12-I-8 Savathi 9-I-14 9-I-15 Savathi 8-II-5 4. Jayant 2-I-4 Vinita 11-I-2 11-I-2 Ayodhya 10-II-14 5. Jayant 5-I-2 Vinita 2-I-8 2-I-9 Ayodhya 1-II-11 6. Ninth Graiveyak 11-II-8 Kaushambi 8-II-12 8-II-13 Kaushambi 1-I-15 7. Sixth Graiveyak 6-II-8 Varanasi 3-I-12 3-I-13 Varanasi 12-II-6 8. Vaijayant 1-II-5 Chandrapuri 10-II-12 10-II-13 Chandrapuri 12-II-7 9. Anat 12-II-9 Kakandi 9-II-5 9-II-6 Kakandi 8-I-3 10. Pranat 2-II-6 Bhaddilpur 11-II-12 11-II-12 Bhaddilpur 10-II-14 11. Achyut 3-II-6 Simhapuri 12-II-12 12-II-13 Simhapuri 11-II-15 12. Pranat 3-I-9 Chandrapuri 12-II-14 12-I-14 Champapuri 11-I-2 13. Sahasrar 2-I-12 Kampilapur 11-I-3 11-I-4 Kampilapur 10-I-6 14. Pranat 5-II-7 Vinita 2-II-13 2-II-14 Ayodhya 2-II-14 15. Vijay 2-I-7 Ratnapuri 11-I-3 11-I-13 Ratnapuri 10-I-15 16. Sarvarthasiddha 6-II-7 Hastinapur 3-II-13 3-II-14 Hastinapur 10-I-9 jainuniversity.org 17. Sarvarthasiddha 5-II-9 Hastinapur 2-II-14 1-II-5 Hastinapur 1-I-3 18. Sarvarthasiddha 12-I-2 Hastinapur 9-I-10 9-I-11 Mithila 8-I-12 19. Jayant 12-I-4 Mithila 9-I-11 9-I-11 Mathura 9-I-11 20. Aparajit 5-I-15 Rajgriha 3-II-8 12-I-12 Rajgriha 12-II-12 21. Pranat 4-I-15 Mathura 5-II-8 4-II-9 Mathura 9-I-11 22. Aparajit 8-II-12 Sauripur 5-I-5 5-I-6 Girnar 7-II-15 23. Pranat 1-II-4 Varanasi 10-II-10 10-II-11 Varanasi 1-II-4 24. Pranat 4-I-6 Kshatriyakund 1-II-13 9-11-10 Rijubalkia River 2-II-10 Note: In the mention of dates the first number indicates month-1 = Charitra, 2 = Vaishakh, 3 = Jyeshtha, 4 = Ashadh, 5 = Shravan, 6 = Bhadrapad, 7 = Asoj, 8 = Kartik, 9 = Mangsar, 10 = Paush, 11 = Magh, 12 = Falgun. The second number indicates the fortnight-Bright half of the month = I, Dark half of the month = II. The third number indicates the dates from 1 to 15. No. Place of Nirvana Date of Period of Age Chief Number of Number of Nirvana Practices Disciple Disciples Ascetics 1. Ashtapad Mount 11-II-13 1,000 Years 84 Lac Purva Pundarik 84 84 Thousand 2. Sammetshikhar 1-I-5 12 Years 72 Lac Purva Simhasen 95 1 Lac 3. Sammetshikhar 1-I-5 14 Years 60 Lac Purva Charu 102 2 Lac 4. Sammetshikhar 2-I-8 18 years 50 Lac Purva Vajranath 116 3 Lac 5. Sammetshikhar 1-I-9 20 Years 40 Lac Purva Chamar 100 3.2 Lac 6. Sammetshikhar 9-II-11 6 Months 30 Lac Purva Suvrat 107 3.3 Lac Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 57 www.jainuniversity.org
- Page 5 and 6: PUBLISHER’S NOTE Under our scheme
- Page 7 and 8: 1. The most important feature of th
- Page 9 and 10: 1. BHAVAGAN RISHABHDEV, THE FIRST T
- Page 11 and 12: evolved martial arts and taught the
- Page 13 and 14: After completing his age in the dim
- Page 15 and 16: The queen asked, “Today you are l
- Page 17 and 18: Sheetalnath was born on the Twelfth
- Page 19 and 20: The falcon agreed to this proposal
- Page 21 and 22: friends broke their fast, Mahabal w
- Page 23 and 24: three hundred males and equal numbe
- Page 25 and 26: Shrikrishna started the search for
- Page 27 and 28: One-day prince Parshva was enjoying
- Page 29 and 30: Innocent Nayasar waited looking at
- Page 31 and 32: THE FIVE AUSPICIOUS EVENTS IN THE L
- Page 33 and 34: and thirst experienced a divine fee
- Page 35 and 36: 1. His parents gave Vardhaman - Thi
- Page 37 and 38: Mahavir spent his first monsoon-sta
- Page 39 and 40: Affliction by Kataputna It is an in
- Page 41 and 42: Such inhuman torture to such a deli
- Page 43 and 44: The great Dreams Once after some de
- Page 45 and 46: Great scholars like Vyakta and Arya
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- Page 49 and 50: APPENDIX 2 THE BASIS OF BECOMING A
- Page 51 and 52: The voice of a Tirthankar is deep l
- Page 53 and 54: * VXI Tirthankar 1. Kind Shrishen,
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- Page 61 and 62: The Special Divine Plan of the Sama
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23. The minimum and maximum age of a Tirthankar is 72 years and 8.4 million Purvas respectively. In case of a Kewali it is<br />
9 years and 10 million Purvas.<br />
24. The height of a Tirthankar may be between 7 Haath (about seven feet) and 500 Dhanush (about 2000 feet). A Kewali is<br />
between 2 Haath and 20 feet.<br />
25. A Tirthankar may exist only in fifteen specific Karma-bhumi’s (the worlds of action). A Kewali may exist anywhere in the<br />
two and half continents.<br />
26. A Tirthankar is always self initiated. Others may also initiate a Kewali.<br />
27. A Tirthankar exists only in the third and forth parts of the six part half cycle of time. A Kewali exists generally in the forth<br />
part, however, one born in the forth part may attain the status during the fifth part also.<br />
28. Two Tirthankars never happen to meet each other; whereas Kewali’s do.<br />
„±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J<br />
29. The minimum number of Tirthankars existing at one time is twenty and maximum is 170. For Kewali’s these numbers are<br />
20 million and 90 million.<br />
30. The Ganadhars create the twelve canons based on Tirthankar’s preachings. This is not so in case of a Kewali.<br />
31. A Tirthankar does not face any afflictions after he becomes an omniscient. A Kewali may have to face.<br />
32. A Samavasaran (divine pavilion) is created for a Tirthankar; not for a Kewali.<br />
33. The first discourse of a Tirthankar is never a failure; it is not necessarily so in case of a Kewali.<br />
34. The soul of a Tirthankar always descends from the dimension of gods or ascends from hell. The soul of a Kewali may<br />
come from any of the four dimensions.<br />
35. In case of a Tirthankar the Vedaniya Karma (the Karma of sufferance) is of good-bad quality and the remaining nonvitiating<br />
Karmas are of exclusively good quality. In case of a Kewali only the Ayushya Karma (age determining) is of<br />
exclusively good quality, the remaining three being good bad.<br />
36. Only worthy souls arrive in the assembly of a Tirthankar; whereas in a Kewali’s assembly even unworthies may come.<br />
37. There is only one Tirthankar in one specific area. Kewali’s may be many.<br />
(According to Pravachan Saroddhar)<br />
APPENDIX 11<br />
DETAILS ABOUT TIRTHANKARS<br />
jainuniversity.org<br />
No. Name Symbol Family Name Father Mother<br />
1. Rishabhdev Bull Ikshvaku Nabhi Marudevi<br />
2. Ajitnath Elephant Ikshvaku Jitshatru Vijaya<br />
3. Sambhavnath Horse Ikshvaku Jitari Sena<br />
4. Abhinandan Monkey Ikshvaku Samvar Siddhartha<br />
5. Sumatinath Kraunch-bird Ikshvaku Meghrath Sumangala<br />
6. Padmaprabh Lotus Ikshvaku Shridhar Susima<br />
7. Suparshvanath Swastika Ikshvaku Pratishtha Prithvi<br />
8. Chandraprabh The Moon Ikshvaku Mahasen Laxmana<br />
9. Suvidhinath Crocodile Ikshvaku Sugriva Rama<br />
10. Sheetalnath Shrivatsa Ikshvaku Dridhrath Nanda<br />
11. Shreyansnath Rhinoceros Ikshvaku Vishnu Vishnu<br />
12. Vasupujya Buffalo Ikshvaku Vasupujya Jaya<br />
13. Vimalnath Boar Ikshvaku Kritvarma Syama<br />
14. Anantnath Falcon Ikshvaku Simhasen Suyasha<br />
15. Dharmnath Vajra Ikshvaku Bhanu Suvrata<br />
16. Shantinath Deer Ikshvaku Vishvasen Achira<br />
17. Kunthunath Goat Ikshvaku Sur Shri<br />
18. Arnath Nandavart Ikshvaku Sudarshan Devi<br />
Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 56<br />
www.jainuniversity.org
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