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In this context traditionally it is believed that at the time of anointing during the post-birth celebrations Indra looks for the birthmark on the right toe of the new and accordingly declares the symbol of the Tirthankar. There is a mention of this in “Trikalvarti Mahapurusha”. In the early period of <strong>Jain</strong> sculpture these symbols were not carved on the idols. On the ancient sculptures of Maurya and Kushan era from Lohanipur these symbols are not found. This tradition appears to have started later when at some point these symbols began to be carved at the base of the statues. Still a systematic research is needed in this field in order to reveal the themes, and psychological background of these symbols and the virtues of Tirthankars they are related to. The January-February 1990 issue of Tirthankar (a periodical published from Indore) provides a useful reading on the subject. We have included all these symbols is the page-border in this book. WORLD ‘NATH’: A STUDY „±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J * A misconception prevails that the suffix ‘Nath’ with the names of many Tirthankars is the influence of the ‘Nath’ sect of Yogis. It is baseless as the founder of the Nath sect; Matsyendranth belonged to the 800 A. D. The suffix Nath is found in much earlier <strong>Jain</strong> works like Bhagavati Sutra and Avashyak Sutra. Yati Vrishabhacharya in his Tiloyana Pannats has also used this suffix (400 A. D.). As such it appears that it was Matsyendra who was influenced by the popularity of Neminath and Parshvanath and started using the suffix Nath. APPENDIX 6 THE EARLIER INCARNATIONS OF TIRTHANKARS * I. Tirthankar 1. Dhanna, the Carvan leader, 2. Twin, 3. Saudharm dimension, 4. Mahabal, 5. Lalitang, 6. Vajrajangh, 7. Twin, 8. Saudharm dimension, 9. Doctor Jivanand, 10. Achyut dimension 11. Vajranabh Chakravarti, 12. Sarvarthasiddha dimension, 13. Rishabhdev. * II. Tirthankar 1. Vimal, 2. Vijay dimension, 3. Ajitnath. * III Tirthankar 1. Vimalvahan, 2. Anat dimension, 3. Sambhavnath. * IV Tirthankar 1. Dharma Simha, 2. Vijay jainuniversity.org dimension, 3. Abhinandan. * V Tirthankar 1. Sumitra, 2. Vaijayant dimension, 3. Sumatinath. * VI Tirthankar 1. Dharmamitra, 2. Padmaprabh * VII Tirthankar 1. Sundarbahu, 2. Sixth Graiveyak dimension, 3. Suparshvanath. * VIII Tirthankar 1. Deerghbahu, 2. Vaijayant dimension, 3. Chandraprabh. * IX Tirthankar 1. Yugbahu, 2. Vaijayant dimension, 3. Suvidhinath. * X Tirthankar 1. Lashtabahu, 2. Pranat dimension, 3. Sheetalnath. * XI Tirthankar 1. Datta, 2. Mahashukra dimension, 3. Shreyansnath. * XII Tirthankar 1. Indradatta, 2. Pranat dimension, 3. Vasupujya. * XIII Tirthankar 1. Sundar, 2. Sahasrar dimension. 3. Vimalnath * XIV Tirthankar 1. Mahendra, 2. Pranat dimension, 3. Anantnath * XV Tirthankar 1. Simharath, 2. Vijayant dimension, 3. Dharmanatha. Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 52 www.jainuniversity.org
* VXI Tirthankar 1. Kind Shrishen, 2. A god, 3. Shriprabhdev, 4. Amit-tej Vidyadhar, 5. Thirteenth dimension of gods, 6. Aparajit Baldev, 7. King of Achyut dimension. 8. Vajrayudh Chakravarti, 9. King of Graiveyak dimension, 10. Meghrath, 11. Sarvarthasiddha dimension, 12. Shantinath. * XVII Tirthankar 1. Ruksi, 2. Sarvarthasiddha dimension, 3. Kunthunath * XVIII Tirthankar 1. Sudarshan, 2. Ninth Graiveyak dimension. 3. Arnath. * XIX Tirthankar 1. Nandan, 2. Vaijayant dimension, 3. Mallinath. „±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J * XXII Tirthankar 1. Dhankumar, 2. Saudharm dimension, 3. King Supratishthit, 4. Mahendra dimension, 5. Aprajit dimension, 6. Anat dimension, 7. King Shankh, 8. Aparajit dimension, 9. Arishtanemi. * XXIII Tirthankar 1. Marubhuti, 2. Elephant, 3. Sahasrar dimension, 4. Kirandev Vidyadhar, 5. Achyut dimension, 6. Vajranabh. 7. Graiveyak dimension, 8. Sudarshan, 9. Pranat dimension, 10. Parshvanath. * XXIV Tirthankar 1. Nayasar, 2. Saudharm dimension, 3. Marichi, 4. Brahma dimension, 5. Kaushik Brahman, 6. Pushyamitra Brahman, 7. Saudharm dimension, 8. Agnidyota, 9. Second kalpa dimension, 10. Agnibhuti, 11. Sanatkumara dimension, 12. Bhardvaj, 13. Mahendra dimension, 14. Sthavar Brahman, 15. Brahmakalpa dimension, 16. Vishvabhuti, 17. Mahashukra dimension, 18. Triprishtha Vasudev, 19. Seventh hell, 20. A lion, 21. Forth hell, 22. Priyamitra Chakravarti, 23. Mahashukra dimension, 24. Nandan, 25. Pranat dimension, 26. Foetus of Devananda, 27. Mahavir. (Trishashtishalaka Purush Charitra) (Also in chapter 7 th of Sattarisaya and Samavayang) APPENDIX 7 TIRTHANKARS OF BHARAT AREA PRESENT, PAST AND FUTURE Sr. No. Present Past Future 1. Rishabhdev Kewal Jnani Mahapadma1 2. Ajitnath Nirvani Surdev2 jainuniversity.org 3. Sambhavnath Sagar Suparshva3 4. Abhinandan Mahayash Svayamprabh4 5. Sumatinath Vimal Sarvanubhuti5 6. Padmaprabh Sarvanubhuti Devshruti 7. Suparshvanath Shridhar Udaynath6 8. Chandraprabh Datta Pedhalputra 9. Suvidhinath Damodar Pottil 10. Sheetalnath Suteja Shatakirti7 11. Shreyansnath Swaminath Munisuvrat 12. Vasupujya Munisuvrat Sarvabhavavid 13. Vimalnath Sumati Amam 14. Anantnath Shivgati Nishkashay 15. Dharmnath Astanga Nishpulak 16. Shantinath Namoshvar Nirmam8 17. Kunthunath Anil Chitragupta9 18. Arnath Yashodhar Samadhi 19. Mallinath Kritarth Samvar 20. Munisuvrat Jineshvar Anivritti 21. Naminath Shuddhamati Vijay 22. Arishtanemi Shivankar Vimal 23. Parshvanath Syandannath Devopapat 24. Mahavir Samprati Anantvijay Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 53 www.jainuniversity.org
Page 1 and 2: ILLUSTRATED TIRTHANKAR CHARITRA „
Page 3 and 4: Divine Earings ....................
Page 5 and 6: PUBLISHER’S NOTE Under our scheme
Page 7 and 8: 1. The most important feature of th
Page 9 and 10: 1. BHAVAGAN RISHABHDEV, THE FIRST T
Page 11 and 12: evolved martial arts and taught the
Page 13 and 14: After completing his age in the dim
Page 15 and 16: The queen asked, “Today you are l
Page 17 and 18: Sheetalnath was born on the Twelfth
Page 19 and 20: The falcon agreed to this proposal
Page 21 and 22: friends broke their fast, Mahabal w
Page 23 and 24: three hundred males and equal numbe
Page 25 and 26: Shrikrishna started the search for
Page 27 and 28: One-day prince Parshva was enjoying
Page 29 and 30: Innocent Nayasar waited looking at
Page 31 and 32: THE FIVE AUSPICIOUS EVENTS IN THE L
Page 33 and 34: and thirst experienced a divine fee
Page 35 and 36: 1. His parents gave Vardhaman - Thi
Page 37 and 38: Mahavir spent his first monsoon-sta
Page 39 and 40: Affliction by Kataputna It is an in
Page 41 and 42: Such inhuman torture to such a deli
Page 43 and 44: The great Dreams Once after some de
Page 45 and 46: Great scholars like Vyakta and Arya
Page 47 and 48: APPENDIX 1 IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT TH
Page 49 and 50: APPENDIX 2 THE BASIS OF BECOMING A
Page 51: The voice of a Tirthankar is deep l
Page 55 and 56: 15. Dharmnath Sthavir Vimalvahan 16
Page 57 and 58: 19. Mallinath Urn Ikshvaku Kumbh Pr
Page 59 and 60: APPENDIX 12 THE SIXTY THREE GREAT M
Page 61 and 62: The Special Divine Plan of the Sama
Page 63: listener even if he does not accept

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