„梂 縈O3 蔣潮 J - Jainism, Jain Religion - colleges

„梂 縈O3 蔣潮 J - Jainism, Jain Religion - colleges „梂 縈O3 蔣潮 J - Jainism, Jain Religion - colleges

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Five months and twenty-five days had passed since Bhagavan Mahavir had eaten anything. The twenty sixth day of the sixth month dawned. It was past noon when Prabhu Vardhaman, wandering for alms, was approaching the house of merchant Dhanavah. An expectant crowd followed him. Chandana was sitting on the threshold of the cellar, one foot inside and the other outside. In her hand was a basked and in the basket, stale pulse-bran. When she looked at the shackles on her limbs a broken dream emerged in her memory and she became lost. All of a sudden she heard the sound of approaching footsteps, and a murmur of a crowd. She looked up and found that the great savior Shraman Mahavir was standing at her door. Chandana became enthralled. She thought, “Thank Lord! You have yourself come to my rescue from this pitiable condition”. A glow of happiness dawned on her face. She forgot all her misery, the pain turned into joy as if every cell in her body was dancing. She tried to stand, “Welcome O Lord! Please accept something from these wretched condition of his resolution were visible, only Chandana had no tears in her eyes. Mahavir turned and started moving away. „±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J As soon as Mahavir turned, Chandana’s joy vanished as if struck by lightening, “How unluckily I am that even in this wretched condition Prabhu has returned empty handed from my door”. Filled with self-pity she started crying. Mahavir turned back and looked. All conditions of his resolution were visible now. He stepped ahead and extended her cupped palms before Chandana. Joyous Chandana took the pulse-bran from the basket and put it in the extended palms of Bhagavan Mahavir. Mahavir broke his fast. (M-24) The next moment Chandana’s shackles shattered to pieces. Divine drums sounded in the sky. Divine applause echoed from all directions, “Hail the almsgiving”. Flowers, fragrant water and perfumes showered from the sky and the courtyard of Dhanavah was filled with heaps of gems. Her beauty had magnified thousand folds. Gods and goddesses adorned Chandana with beautiful garments and ornaments. This resolution of the period of penance of Bhagavan Mahavir may be deemed as the first step of the human endeavor for women’s liberation. Last Calamity: Nails in the Ears After spending the twelfth monsoon-stay of his period of practices in Champa, Bhagavan Mahavir arrived outside a village named Chhammani and stood in meditation. It was dusk and a cowherd was returning home from his farm. When he saw Mahavir standing just outside his farm he said, “Ascetic! Please look after my oxen, I will return in a few minutes”, and he left. The cowherd went into the village and returned a little late. The oxen had drifted away grazing. Not finding his oxen, he asked, “Ascetic, where are my oxen”? jainuniversity.org Mahavir was in deep meditation and unaware of all this. The cowherd asked again, and once again he did not get any response. He got irritated and shouted, “You hypocrite! Are you deaf, don’t you hear anything”? Mahavir still did not respond. The cowherd lost his temper, “Your pretender, it seems that both your ears are useless. Wait a minute, I will give you a proper treatment”. He picked long nail like thorns from a nearby shrub of Kansa grass and pierced the ears of Mahavir deeply by hammering the thorns in. (M-25/1) Even such excruciating agony did not move Mahavir from his meditation; neither did it evoke any feeling of anger or aversion in him. Completing his meditation in normal course he went inside the village for alms. He arrived at the door of a trader named Siddharth. A friend of the trader was sitting with him. He was a doctor. Both of them gave pure food to Mahashraman with due respect. Doctor Kharak told Siddharth, “Friend, the face of this Shraman has a divine glow but there is a shade of tiredness too. Some inner pain is visible in his eyes. I feel this great sage suffers from some inner agony”. Siddharth replied, “Friend, if such a great sage suffers from some kind of pain, we should immediately go and treat him”. After taking alms Mahashraman returned. Taking Doctor Kharak with him, Siddharth followed. Going into the garden, where Prabhu rested, when the two examined him they found the two thorns stuck in his ears. Kharak shivered with remorse. The friends medicated oil and forceps and pulled out the thorns. This caused such an unbearable agony to Mahavir that an anguished cry was forced out of him. Blood oozed out from his ears. The doctor dressed the wound with some coagulant. (M-25/2) Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 42 www.jainuniversity.org

The great Dreams Once after some deep and exhausting spiritual practice Bhagavan Mahavir was extremely tired. The exhaustion resulted in a slumber for a few moments during the last hour of the night and Mahavir saw ten strange dreams. The ten scenes of Mahavir’s dream and the interpretations of Utpal are as follows- 1. Scene: Defeating a Tal Demon. Int.: You will soon destroy the Mohaniya Karma (illusory Karma). 2. Scene: A bird with white feathers is in attendance. Int.: You will always have purest attitude or feelings. 3. Scene: A bird with multicolored attitude or feelings. Int.: You will propagate multifaceted knowledge through the twelve Angas (canons). 4. Scene: Two gem strings appear in front. „±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J Int.: Utpal could not understand the forth scene. On his inquiry Mahavir explained... I will preach two way religions... the conduct of ascetics and the conduct of laity. 5. Scene: A herd of white cows is in front. Int.: The four pronged organizations (Shraman, Shramani, Shravak, and Shravika) will serve you. 6. Scene: A pond with open lotuses. Int.: Gods from four dimensions will serve you. 7. Scene: Crossed wavy ocean swimming. Int.: You will cross the ocean of rebirths. 8. Scene: Sunrays are spreading in all directions. Int.: Soon you will get enlightenment or omniscience. 9. Scene: You are encircling the Manushottar mountain with your bluish intestines. Int.: You will pervade the universe with your pure glory. 10. Scene: You are sitting on a throne placed on the summit of the mountain Meru. Int.: You will give religious discourse sitting on a high throne. (M-26). KEWALI CHARYA The Light of Omniscience Observing the details of Bhagavan Mahavir’s twelve-year period of spiritual practices it becomes evident that his practices combined four qualities-1. Deep and undisturbed meditation, 2. Rigorous penance, 3. Extreme tolerance of pain, and 4. Ultimate equanimity. jainuniversity.org It was the tenth day of the bright half of the month of Vaishakh. Twelve years five months and fifteen days had passed since the beginning of Mahavir’s spiritual practices. Prabhu Mahavir sat in meditation under a Saal tree in a garden on the bank of Rijubaluka River. Sitting on both feet with knees touching his chest, he was feeling calm even in the scorching summer sun. Focusing all his physical, mental and spiritual energies he was engrossed in deep and pure meditation. Gradually the sun was setting in the west and within the soul of Bhagavan Mahavir the sun of omniscience was rising. As soon as he dark clouds of four deeply binding Karmas scattered, the all-enlightening sun of omniscience dawned. The physical world was being enveloped by the darkness of night but the spiritual world was being filled with the light of infinite rays of knowledge. The endeavor had reached the summit of success and attained the goal. Mahavir had become Bhagavan (God), Jina (Victor), Sarvajna (all knowing), and Sarvadarshi (all perceiving). As soon as he became omniscient a soothing light spread in the three worlds for a few sounds. The living world was filled with a strange feeling of hitherto unknown bliss. (M-27/1) The first Discourse After a twelve and a half year long period of extreme spiritual practices Shraman Vardhaman acquired the ultimate perception (Kewal Darshan), and ultimate knowledge (Kewal Jnan or omniscience). To greet and eulogize the first ray of the divine sun of Mahavir’s infinite knowledge, innumerable gods and goddesses from heavens landed on the earth. Doing Vandana of Prabhu Mahavir they celebrated the ultimate attainment (Kaivalya). Traditionally a Tirthankar preaches the religion of equanimity (Ahimsa) immediately after his gaining omniscience. To take advantage of the first divine discourse of Mahavir the gods created the divine pavilion (Samavasaran) on the pious banks of Rijubaluka River. Numerous gods were engrossed in listening the discourse (M-27/2) The gods may admire and eulogize truth; discipline and virtues but they cannot do spiritual practices by taking vows. Only man is capable of entering the discipline of spiritual practices. As such, it is said that in absence of human being the first discourse of Bhagavan Mahavir was a failure in context of spiritual gains as none of that present took any vow. Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 43 www.jainuniversity.org

The great Dreams<br />

Once after some deep and exhausting spiritual practice Bhagavan Mahavir was extremely tired. The exhaustion resulted in<br />

a slumber for a few moments during the last hour of the night and Mahavir saw ten strange dreams.<br />

The ten scenes of Mahavir’s dream and the interpretations of Utpal are as follows-<br />

1. Scene: Defeating a Tal Demon.<br />

Int.: You will soon destroy the Mohaniya Karma (illusory Karma).<br />

2. Scene: A bird with white feathers is in attendance.<br />

Int.: You will always have purest attitude or feelings.<br />

3. Scene: A bird with multicolored attitude or feelings.<br />

Int.: You will propagate multifaceted knowledge through the twelve Angas (canons).<br />

4. Scene: Two gem strings appear in front.<br />

„±üü ¿¢¢Ý¢² ½±¼é J<br />

Int.: Utpal could not understand the forth scene. On his inquiry Mahavir explained... I will preach two way religions... the<br />

conduct of ascetics and the conduct of laity.<br />

5. Scene: A herd of white cows is in front.<br />

Int.: The four pronged organizations (Shraman, Shramani, Shravak, and Shravika) will serve you.<br />

6. Scene: A pond with open lotuses.<br />

Int.: Gods from four dimensions will serve you.<br />

7. Scene: Crossed wavy ocean swimming.<br />

Int.: You will cross the ocean of rebirths.<br />

8. Scene: Sunrays are spreading in all directions.<br />

Int.: Soon you will get enlightenment or omniscience.<br />

9. Scene: You are encircling the Manushottar mountain with your bluish intestines.<br />

Int.: You will pervade the universe with your pure glory.<br />

10. Scene: You are sitting on a throne placed on the summit of the mountain Meru.<br />

Int.: You will give religious discourse sitting on a high throne. (M-26).<br />

KEWALI CHARYA<br />

The Light of Omniscience<br />

Observing the details of Bhagavan Mahavir’s twelve-year period of spiritual practices it becomes evident that his practices<br />

combined four qualities-1. Deep and undisturbed meditation, 2. Rigorous penance, 3. Extreme tolerance of pain, and 4.<br />

Ultimate equanimity.<br />

jainuniversity.org<br />

It was the tenth day of the bright half of the month of Vaishakh. Twelve years five months and fifteen days had passed since<br />

the beginning of Mahavir’s spiritual practices. Prabhu Mahavir sat in meditation under a Saal tree in a garden on the bank of<br />

Rijubaluka River. Sitting on both feet with knees touching his chest, he was feeling calm even in the scorching summer sun.<br />

Focusing all his physical, mental and spiritual energies he was engrossed in deep and pure meditation. Gradually the sun<br />

was setting in the west and within the soul of Bhagavan Mahavir the sun of omniscience was rising. As soon as he dark<br />

clouds of four deeply binding Karmas scattered, the all-enlightening sun of omniscience dawned. The physical world was<br />

being enveloped by the darkness of night but the spiritual world was being filled with the light of infinite rays of knowledge.<br />

The endeavor had reached the summit of success and attained the goal. Mahavir had become Bhagavan (God), Jina<br />

(Victor), Sarvajna (all knowing), and Sarvadarshi (all perceiving). As soon as he became omniscient a soothing light spread<br />

in the three worlds for a few sounds. The living world was filled with a strange feeling of hitherto unknown bliss. (M-27/1)<br />

The first Discourse<br />

After a twelve and a half year long period of extreme spiritual practices Shraman Vardhaman acquired the ultimate perception<br />

(Kewal Darshan), and ultimate knowledge (Kewal Jnan or omniscience). To greet and eulogize the first ray of the divine sun<br />

of Mahavir’s infinite knowledge, innumerable gods and goddesses from heavens landed on the earth. Doing Vandana of<br />

Prabhu Mahavir they celebrated the ultimate attainment (Kaivalya).<br />

Traditionally a Tirthankar preaches the religion of equanimity (Ahimsa) immediately after his gaining omniscience. To take<br />

advantage of the first divine discourse of Mahavir the gods created the divine pavilion (Samavasaran) on the pious banks of<br />

Rijubaluka River. Numerous gods were engrossed in listening the discourse (M-27/2)<br />

The gods may admire and eulogize truth; discipline and virtues but they cannot do spiritual practices by taking vows. Only<br />

man is capable of entering the discipline of spiritual practices. As such, it is said that in absence of human being the first<br />

discourse of Bhagavan Mahavir was a failure in context of spiritual gains as none of that present took any vow.<br />

Amar Muni - Tirthankar Charitra - Surana # 43<br />

www.jainuniversity.org

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