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Dissertation_Paula Aleksandrowicz_12 ... - Jacobs University

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Figure 11: Employment rates of older Polish females, 1992-2006<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />

50-54-year-olds<br />

60-64-year-olds<br />

55-59-year-olds<br />

65-year-olds and older<br />

Source: OECD.<br />

With regard to retirement preferences of plans of Polish workers, no representative<br />

survey has been conducted to date which would be comparable with German results, nor has<br />

Poland been included in respective Eurobarometer surveys. In 2006, the Polish LFS<br />

included questions on expected/planned age of exit from the labour market, but only 7<strong>12</strong><br />

persons gave a concrete age at which they planned to retire – it was 60.6 years; 62.7 in the<br />

case of men and 58.3 years in the case of women (Zgierska 2007: 7). The distribution of all<br />

answers is given in Table 8.<br />

Table 8: Planned age of exit from the labour market<br />

concrete age was given (later subsumed in the below age<br />

ranges)<br />

between<br />

50-54<br />

between<br />

55-59<br />

between<br />

60-64<br />

between<br />

65-69<br />

between<br />

70-75<br />

before<br />

completion of<br />

60th year<br />

without concrete plans<br />

between the<br />

age of 60-<br />

64<br />

at the age<br />

of 65+<br />

I intend to<br />

work as<br />

long as I<br />

will be<br />

able to<br />

total 0.5% 4.7% 9% 6.4% 0.5% 8.5% <strong>12</strong>.2% <strong>12</strong>% 33%<br />

men 0.2% 2% 6% 10.3% 0.7% 3.6% 11.2% 18.7% 33%<br />

women 0.9% 8.6% 13% 1% 0.1% 15.5% 13.5% 2.7% 32%<br />

Source: Zgierska (2007: 7; LFS data).<br />

The question was addressed at workers aged 50-69 years.<br />

Recurrent surveys by CBOS in 1999, 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2007 studied the opinions of<br />

respondents on optimum retirement ages for both sexes. The vast majority of Poles of both<br />

86

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