Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1839). Bigeye thresher Cosmopolitan in tropical and warm temperate waters. FAO Areas 21, 27, 31, 34, 37, 41, 47, 51, 57, 61, 71, 77, 81, 87. Shelf, epipelagic and mesopelagic. 0-732m (mostly >100m). Family Cetorhinidae. Basking <strong>Shark</strong>s. Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765). Basking shark Cosmopolitan in cold to warm-temperate waters. FAO Areas 21, 27, 31, 34, 37, 41, 47, 57, 61, 67, 77, 81, 87. Shelf and upper to mid slope, epipelagic and mesopelagic. 0-904m. Order Carcharhiniformes. Ground <strong>Shark</strong>s. Family Scyliorhinidae. Catsharks. Apristurus albisoma Nakaya & Séret, 1999. White catshark Western Central Pacific: Norfolk and Lord Howe Ridges. FAO Area 71. Submarine ridges. 935-1564m. Apristurus aphyodes Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998. White ghost catshark Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic Slope. FAO Area 27. Mid to deep slope. 1014-1800m. Apristurus brunneus (Gilbert, 1892). Brown catshark Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Mexico, and possibly Southeast Pacific. FAO Areas 67, 77, 87(?). Shelf and upper to mid slope. 33-1298m. Apristurus canutus Springer & Heemstra, in Springer, 1979. Hoary catshark Western Central Pacific: Caribbean Islands and Venezuela. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 521-915m. Apristurus exsanguis Sato, Nakaya & Stewart, 1999. Pale catshark Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. FAO Area 81. Upper to mid slope and submarine ridges. 573-1200m. Apristurus fedorovi Dolganov, 1985. Stout catshark Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Mid slope. 810-1430m. Apristurus gibbosus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985. Humpback catshark Northwest Pacific: South China Sea off southern China. FAO Area 61. Mid slope. 913m. Apristurus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934). Longfin catshark Northwest and Western Central Pacific: Japan, China and Philippines. FAO Areas 61, 71. Upper to mid slope. 520-910m. Apristurus indicus (Brauer, 1906). Smallbelly catshark Western Indian: Arabian Sea. Records off southern Africa probably erroneous. FAO Area 51. 1289-1840m. Apristurus internatus Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1988. Shortnose demon catshark Northwest Pacific: East China Sea off China. FAO Area 61. Upper slope. 670m. Apristurus investigatoris (Misra, 1962). Broadnose catshark Eastern Indian: Andaman Sea. FAO Area 57. Mid slope. 1040m. Apristurus japonicus Nakaya, 1975. Japanese catshark Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Mid slope. 820-915m. 50
Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Longnose catshark Eastern Pacific: USA and Mexico. Provisional from the Galapagos Islands. FAO Areas 77, 87(?). Outer shelf and upper to deep slope. 180-1888m. Apristurus laurussoni (Saemundsson, 1922). Iceland catshark Wide-ranging but patchy in the North and Central Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27, 31, 34. Upper to deep slope. 560-2060m. Includes the junior synonyms Apristurus atlanticus (Koefoed, 1932) and Apristurus maderensis Cadenat & Maul, 1966. Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975. Longhead catshark Patchy in the Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 51, 57, 61, 71. Upper to mid slope and submarine ridges. 500-1140m. Apristurus macrorhynchus (Tanaka, 1909). Flathead catshark Northwest Pacific: Japan, China and Taiwan. FAO Area 61. Upper to mid slope. 220-1140m. Apristurus macrostomus Meng, Chu, & Li, 1985. Broadmouth catshark Northwest Pacific: South China Sea off China. FAO Area 61. Mid slope. 913m. Apristurus manis (Springer, 1979). Ghost catshark Patchy records in the North and Southeast Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27, 47. Upper to deep slope. 658-1740m. Apristurus melanoasper Iglésias, Nakaya & Stehmann, 2004. Black roughscale catshark Patchy in the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27. Upper to deep slope. 512- 1520m (mostly >1000m). Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922). Smalleye catshark Patchy in the North and Southeast Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27, 47. Upper to deep slope. 700- 2200m. Apristurus micropterygeus Meng, Chu & Li, in Chu, Meng, & Li, 1986. Smalldorsal catshark. Northwest Pacific: South China Sea off China. FAO Area 61. Mid slope. 913m. Apristurus nasutus de Buen, 1959. Largenose catshark Eastern Pacific: patchy off Central and South America. Eastern Central Atlantic record probably erroneous. FAO Areas 77, 87. Upper to mid slope. 400-925m. Apristurus parvipinnis Springer & Heemstra, in Springer, 1979. Smallfin catshark Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean and northern South America. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 636-1115m. Apristurus pinguis Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983. Fat catshark Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. FAO Area 61. Upper to mid slope. 200-1040m. Apristurus platyrhynchus (Tanaka, 1909). Spatulasnout catshark Patchy in the Northwest and Western Central Pacific. FAO Areas 61, 71. Upper to mid slope. 594-985m. Includes the junior synonyms Apristurus acanutus Chu, Meng & Li, in Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 and Apristurus verweyi (Fowler, 1934). Apristurus profundorum (Goode & Bean, 1896). Deepwater catshark Northwest Atlantic off USA, possibly Eastern Central Atlantic off West Africa. FAO Areas 21, 34(?). Deep slope. ~1500m. Nominal records from the Indian Ocean require confirmation. 51
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23 and 24: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 25 and 26: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 27 and 28: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75: 16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77: Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79: Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81: Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
Page 82 and 83: and in the case of the crocodile sh
Page 84 and 85: Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87: Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
Page 88 and 89: PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
Page 90 and 91: years for females of all species ag
Page 92 and 93: Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
Page 94 and 95: Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
Page 96 and 97: PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
Page 98 and 99: SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Page 100 and 101:
PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
Page 102 and 103:
e slow to recover from overfishing.
Page 104 and 105:
0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
Page 106 and 107:
Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
Page 108 and 109:
Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
Page 110 and 111:
Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
Page 112 and 113:
Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
Page 114 and 115:
Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
Page 116 and 117:
Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
Page 118 and 119:
Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
Page 120 and 121:
K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
Page 122 and 123:
deepwater species categories for ea
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
Page 126 and 127:
CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
Page 128 and 129:
Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
Page 130 and 131:
CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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