Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Leucoraja melitensis Clark, 1926. Maltese skate Southwestern and south-central Mediterranean. FAO Area 37. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 60-800m (more common 400-800m). Leucoraja naevus Müller & Henle, 1841. Cuckoo skate Reasonably wide-ranging in the Northeast and Eastern Central Atlantic, including the Mediterranean. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37. Shelf and upper slope. 20-500m. Leucoraja wallacei Hulley, 1970. Yellowspot or blancmange skate Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian: southern Africa. FAO Areas 47, 51. Shelf and upper slope. 70-500m (most common 150-300m). Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950). Yucatan skate Western Central Atlantic: Central America. FAO Area 31. Outermost shelf and upper slope. 192-457m. Leucoraja sp. O [Last & Stevens, 1994 as Raja sp. O]. Sawback skate Eastern Indian: western Australia. FAO Area 57. Upper slope. 350-420m. Leucoraja sp. [Stehmann]. Gabon skate Eastern Central Atlantic: Gabon. FAO Area 34. Upper slope. 302m. Malacoraja kreffti (Stehmann, 1978). Krefft's skate Northeast Atlantic: Rockall Trough and Iceland. FAO Area 27. Mid slope and deepsea rises. 1200m. Malacoraja obscura Carvalho, Gomes & Gadig, 2006. Brazilian soft Skate Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. FAO Area 41. Mid slope. 808-1105m. Malacoraja senta (Garman, 1885). Smooth skate Northwest Altantic: Canada and USA. FAO Areas 21, 31. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 46- 914m. Malacoraja spinacidermis (Barnard, 1923). Prickled or roughskin skate Wide-ranging but patchy in the Eastern Atlantic. FAO Areas 27, 34, 47. Upper to deep slope. 450-1568m. Neoraja africana Stehmann & Séret, 1983. West African pygmy skate Eastern Central Atlantic: Gabon and Western Sahara. FAO Area 34. Mid to deep slope. 900- 1550m. Neoraja caerulea (Stehmann, 1976). Blue pygmy skate Northeast Atlantic: Rockall Trough. FAO Area 27. Upper to mid slope and deepsea rises. 600-1262m. Neoraja carolinensis McEachran & Stehmann, 1984. Carolina pygmy skate Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA). FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 695-1010m. Neoraja stehmanni (Hulley, 1972). South African pygmy skate Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. FAO Area 47. Upper to mid slope. 292-1025m (most common >600m). Okamejei heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982. Narrow or East African skate Western Indian: East Africa. FAO Area 51. Upper slope. 200-500m. 44
Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 1994 as Raja sp. N]. Thintail skate Eastern Indian: western Australia. FAO Area 57. Upper slope. 400-735m. Raja africana? Capape, 1977. African skate Disjunct range in the Mediterranean (Tunisia) and Eastern Central Atlantic (Mauritania). FAO Areas 34, 37. Shelf and upper slope. 50-400m. Homonym, requires a replacement name. Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965. Bahama skate Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA) and Bahamas. FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 366- 411m. Raja binoculata Girard, 1854. Big skate Wide-ranging in the Northeast and Eastern Central Pacific (and marinally into the Northwest Pacific). FAO Areas 61, 67, 77. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 3-800m. Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. California skate Eastern Central Pacific: western USA and Mexico. FAO Area 77. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 17-671m. Raja maderensis Lowe, 1841. Madeira skate Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira. FAO Area 34. Shelf and upper slope. ?-500m. Raja polystigma Regan, 1923. Speckled skate Western Mediterranean. FAO Area 37. Outer shelf and upper slope. 100-400m. Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Longnose skate Wide-ranging in the Northeast and Eastern Central Pacific. FAO Areas 67, 77. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 25-1000m. Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880. Pacific starry skate Eastern Central Pacific: USA and Mexico. FAO Area 77. Shelf and upper slope. 18-732m (usually 1500m). 45
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23 and 24: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 25 and 26: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 27 and 28: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75: 16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77: Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79: Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81: Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
Page 82 and 83: and in the case of the crocodile sh
Page 84 and 85: Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87: Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
Page 88 and 89: PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
Page 90 and 91: years for females of all species ag
Page 92 and 93: Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
Page 94 and 95:
Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
Page 96 and 97:
PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
Page 98 and 99:
SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Page 100 and 101:
PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
Page 102 and 103:
e slow to recover from overfishing.
Page 104 and 105:
0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
Page 106 and 107:
Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
Page 108 and 109:
Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
Page 110 and 111:
Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
Page 112 and 113:
Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
Page 114 and 115:
Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
Page 116 and 117:
Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
Page 118 and 119:
Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
Page 120 and 121:
K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
Page 122 and 123:
deepwater species categories for ea
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
Page 126 and 127:
CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
Page 128 and 129:
Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
Page 130 and 131:
CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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