Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758). Gray or blue skate Formerly wide-ranging in the Northeast and Eastern Central Atlantic, including the Mediterranean, but now extirpated from or reduced in much of its historical range. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 100-1000m. Dipturus bullisi (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962). Tortugas skate Patchy in the Western Central Atlantic. FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 183-549m. Dipturus campbelli (Wallace, 1967). Blackspot skate Western Indian: Patchy off South Africa and Mozambique. FAO Area 51. Outer shelf and upper slope. 137-403m. Dipturus crosnieri (Séret, 1989). Madagascar skate Western Indian: Madagascar. FAO Area 51. Upper to mid slope. 300-850m. Dipturus doutrei (Cadenat, 1960). Violet or javelin skate Eastern Central and Southeast Atlantic: West Africa. FAO Areas 34, 47. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 163-800m (mostly >400m). Dipturus garricki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958). San Blas skate Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico and Nicaragua. FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 275-476m. Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958). Giant skate Northwest and Western Central Pacific: Japan to Philippines. FAO Areas 61, 71. Upper to mid slope. 300-1000m. Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley, 1940). Bight skate Eastern Indian and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia. FAO Areas 57, 81. Outer shelf and upper slope. 160-700m. Dipturus innominatus (Garrick & Paul, 1974). New Zealand smooth skate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. FAO Area 81. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 15-1310m. Dipturus johannisdavesi (Alcock, 1899). Travancore skate Western Indian: Gulf of Aden and India. FAO Area 51. Upper slope. 457-549m. Dipturus laevis (Mitchell, 1817). Barndoor skate Northwest Atlantic: Canada and USA. FAO Area 21. Shelf and upper slope. 0-430m. Dipturus lanceorostratus (Wallace, 1967). Rattail skate Western Indian: Mozambique. FAO Area 51. Upper slope. 430-439m. Dipturus leptocaudus (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975). Thintail skate Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. FAO Area 41. Upper slope. 400-550m. Dipturus linteus (Fries, 1838). Sailskate North Atlantic, primarily in the Northeast Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27. Upper to mid slope. 150-1200+m. Dipturus macrocaudus (Ishiyama, 1955). Bigtail skate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea and Taiwan. FAO Area 61. Upper to mid slope. 300-800m. 40
Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 2001. South Brazilian skate Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. FAO Area 41. Outer shelf and upper slope. 133-500m. Includes the likely synonym Dipturus diehli Soto & Mincarone, 2001. Dipturus nidarosiensis (Collett, 1880). Norwegian skate Northeast Atlantic: Norway, Iceland and the Rockall Trough. FAO Area 27. Upper to mid slope and deepsea rises. 200-1000m. Dipturus oregoni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958). Hooktail skate Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 475- 1079m. Dipturus oxyrhynchus (Linnaeus, 1758). Sharpnose skate Wide-ranging in the Northeast and Eastern Central Atlantic, including the Mediterranean. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 15-900m. Dipturus pullopunctata (Smith, 1964). Slime skate Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and South Africa. FAO Area 47. Shelf and upper slope. 15-457m (most common 100-300m). Dipturus springeri (Wallace, 1967). Roughbelly skate Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian: southern Africa. FAO Areas 47, 51. Upper slope. 400- 740m (mostly 400-500m). Dipturus stenorhynchus (Wallace, 1967). Prownose skate Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian: South Africa and Mozambique. FAO Areas 47, 51. Upper to mid slope. 253-761m. Dipturus teevani (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951). Caribbean skate Patchy throughout the Western Central Atlantic. FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 311-732m. Dipturus tengu (Jordan & Fowler, 1903). Acutenose or tengu skate Northwest and Western Central Pacific: Japan to Philippines. FAO Areas 61, 71. Shelf and upper slope. 45-300m. Dipturus trachydermus (Krefft & Stehmann, 1974). Roughskin skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Shelf and upper slope. 20-450m. Dipturus (Zearaja) chilensis (Guichenot, 1848). Yellownose skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Shelf and upper slope. 28-500m. Includes the junior synonym Dipturus flavirostris (Philippi, 1892). Dipturus (Zearaja) nasutus Banks, in Muller & Henle, 1841. Rough skate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. FAO Area 81. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 10-1500m. Dipturus (subgenus A) cerva (Whitley, 1939). White-spotted skate Eastern Indian and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia. FAO Areas 57, 81. Shelf and upper slope. 20-470m. Dipturus (subgenus A) polyommata (Ogilby, 1910). Argus skate Western Pacific: eastern Australia. FAO Areas 71, 81. Outer shelf and upper slope. 90-310m. 41
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23 and 24: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 25 and 26: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 27 and 28: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75: 16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77: Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79: Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81: Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
Page 82 and 83: and in the case of the crocodile sh
Page 84 and 85: Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87: Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
Page 88 and 89: PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
Page 90 and 91:
years for females of all species ag
Page 92 and 93:
Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
Page 94 and 95:
Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
Page 96 and 97:
PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
Page 98 and 99:
SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Page 100 and 101:
PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
Page 102 and 103:
e slow to recover from overfishing.
Page 104 and 105:
0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
Page 106 and 107:
Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
Page 108 and 109:
Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
Page 110 and 111:
Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
Page 112 and 113:
Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
Page 114 and 115:
Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
Page 116 and 117:
Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
Page 118 and 119:
Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
Page 120 and 121:
K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
Page 122 and 123:
deepwater species categories for ea
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
Page 126 and 127:
CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
Page 128 and 129:
Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
Page 130 and 131:
CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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