Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Bathyraja diplotaenia (Ishiyama, 1950). Duskypink skate Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Outer shelf and upper slope. 100-700m. Bathyraja eatonii (Günther, 1876). Eaton's skate Circum-Antarctic. FAO Areas 48, 58, 88. Shelf, upper to mid slope, deepsea plateaus and submarine ridges. 15-800m. Bathyraja fedorovi Dolganov, 1985. Cinnamon skate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia. FAO Area 61. Upper to deep slope and abyssal plains. 447-2025m. Bathyraja griseocauda (Norman, 1937). Graytail skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 82-941m. Bathyraja hesperafricana Stehmann, 1995. West African skate Eastern Central Atlantic: West Africa. FAO Area 34. Mid to deep slope. 750-2000m. Bathyraja interrupta (Gill & Townsend, 1897). Bering skate Wide-ranging in the North and Eastern Central Pacific, although not well defined due possible misidentifications. FAO Areas 61, 67, 77. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 23-1500m. Bathyraja irrasa Hureau & Ozouf-Costaz, 1980. Kerguelen sandpaper skate Antarctic Indian: Kerguelen Islands. FAO Area 58. Upper to mid slope. 300-1200m. Bathyraja isotrachys (Günther, 1877). Raspback skate Northwest Pacific: Russia, Japan and Korea. FAO Area 61. Upper to deep slope. 370-2000m. Bathyraja kincaidii (Garman, 1908). Sandpaper skate Eastern Central and Northeast Pacific: Baja California north to Gulf of Alaska. FAO Areas 67, 77. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 55-1372m (most common 200-500m). Bathyraja lindbergi Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977. Commander skate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Russia and the Bering Sea. FAO Area 61. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 120-950m. Bathyraja longicauda (de Buen, 1959). Slimtail skate Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. FAO Area 87. Upper slope. 580-735m. Bathyraja maccaini Springer, 1972. McCain's skate Southeast Pacific and Antarctic Atlantic: Chile and Antarctica (Orkney and South Shetland islands to the Antarctic Peninsula). FAO Areas 48, 87. Shelf and upper slope. Inshore-500m. Bathyraja macloviana (Norman, 1937). Patagonian skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Shelf and upper slope. 53-514m. Bathyraja maculata Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977. Whiteblotched skate Northern Pacific: Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea westwards to Japan. FAO Areas 61, 67. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 73-1110m. Bathyraja magellanica (Philippi, 1902 or Steindachner, 1903). Magellan skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Shelf and upper slope. 51-600m (mostly
Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 1952). Duskypurple skate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia. Occurrence in the Northeast Pacific requires confirmation. FAO Areas 61, 67(?). Outer shelf and upper to deep slope. 120-2000m. Bathyraja meridionalis Stehmann, 1987. Darkbelly skate Primarily Sub-Antarctic in the Atlantic, possibly circum-Antarctic. FAO Areas 41, 48. Upper to deep slope, abyssal plains and seamounts. 300-2240m. Bathyraja microtrachys (Osburn & Nichols, 1916). Fine-spined skate Eastern Central Pacific: western USA. FAO Area 77. Deep slope and abyssal plains. 1995- 2900m. Validity follows Ebert (2003) as separate from Bathyraja trachura (Gilbert, 1892). Bathyraja minispinosa Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977. Smallthorn skate Northern Pacific: Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea westwards to Japan. FAO Areas 61, 67. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 150-1420m. Bathyraja multispinis (Norman, 1937). Multispine skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Outer shelf and upper slope. 82-740m. A record at 1900m off Uruguay requires confirmation. Bathyraja murrayi (Günther, 1880). Murray's skate Antarctic Indian: Kerguelen and Heard Islands, but possibly circum-Antarctic. FAO Areas 48(?), 58, 88(?). Shelf and upper slope. 30-650m. Bathyraja notoroensis Ishiyama & Ishihara, 1977. Notoro skate Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Upper slope. ~600m. Possible synonym of Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 1952). Bathyraja pallida (Forster, 1967). Pallid skate Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay. FAO Area 27. Deep slope and abyssal plains. 2200- 2500m. Bathyraja papilionifera Stehmann, 1985. Butterfly skate Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and the Falkland/Malvinas Islands. FAO Area 41. Upper to deep slope and seamounts. 637-2000m. Bathyraja parmifera (Bean, 1881). Alaska or flathead skate Wide-ranging in the North Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Japan. FAO Areas 61, 67. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 20-1425m. Includes the synonym Bathyraja simoterus (Ishiyama, 1967). Bathyraja peruana McEachran & Miyake, 1984. Peruvian skate Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to Chile. FAO Area 87. Upper to mid slope. 600-1060m. Bathyraja richardsoni (Garrick, 1961). Richardson's skate Patchy in the North Atlantic (Canada and France) and Southwest Pacific (New Zealand). FAO Areas 21, 27, 81. Mid to deep slope, abyssal plains and seamounts. 1110-2500m. Bathyraja scaphiops (Norman, 1937). Cuphead skate Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and the Falkland/Malvinas Islands. FAO Area 41. Outer shelf and upper slope. 104-509m (most common 104-159m). Bathyraja schroederi (Krefft, 1968). Whitemouth skate Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Mid to deep slope and abyssal plains. 800-2380m. 35
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23 and 24: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 25 and 26: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 27 and 28: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75: 16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77: Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79: Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81: Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
Page 82 and 83: and in the case of the crocodile sh
Page 84 and 85:
Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87:
Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
Page 88 and 89:
PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
Page 90 and 91:
years for females of all species ag
Page 92 and 93:
Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
Page 94 and 95:
Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
Page 96 and 97:
PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
Page 98 and 99:
SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Page 100 and 101:
PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
Page 102 and 103:
e slow to recover from overfishing.
Page 104 and 105:
0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
Page 106 and 107:
Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
Page 108 and 109:
Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
Page 110 and 111:
Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
Page 112 and 113:
Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
Page 114 and 115:
Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
Page 116 and 117:
Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
Page 118 and 119:
Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
Page 120 and 121:
K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
Page 122 and 123:
deepwater species categories for ea
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
Page 126 and 127:
CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
Page 128 and 129:
Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
Page 130 and 131:
CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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