Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953. Green lanternshark Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 196-915m (mostly >350m). Etmopterus sp. [Compagno]. Guadalupe lanternshark Etmopterus sp. [Compagno]. Chilean lanternshark Southeast Pacific: Chile. FAO Area 87. Etmopterus sp. near baxteri [Compagno & Ebert]. Giant lanternshark Southern Africa. Etmopterus sp. near brachyurus [Compagno & Ebert]. Sculpted lanternshark Southern Africa. Etmopterus sp. near princeps [Compagno]. Southeast Atlantic: Inaccessible Island. FAO Area 47. Miroscyllium sheikoi (Dolganov, 1986). Rasptooth dogfish Northwest Pacific: off Japan. FAO Area 61. Upper slope of submarine ridges. 340-370m. Trigonognathus kabeyai Mochizuki & Ohe, 1990. Viper dogfish North and Central Pacific: Japan and Hawaii. FAO Areas 61, 77. Upper slope and seamounts. 270-360m. Family Somniosidae. Sleeper <strong>Shark</strong>s. Centroscymnus coelolepis Bocage & Capello, 1864. Portuguese dogfish Wide-ranging in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. FAO Areas 21, 27, 31, 34, 37, 47, 51, 57, 61, 81. Outer shelf, upper to deep slope and abyssal plains. 128-3675m (mostly >400m). Centroscymnus owstoni Garman, 1906. Roughskin dogfish Wide-ranging, but patchy in the Atlantic, Pacific and Eastern Indian. FAO Areas 31, 34, 41, 47, 57, 61, 81, 87. Upper to mid slope and submarine ridges. 426-1459m (mostly >600m). Includes the junior synonym Centroscymnus cryptacanthus Regan, 1906. Centroselachus crepidater (Bocage & Capello, 1864). Longnose velvet dogfish Wide-ranging, but patchy in the Western Atlantic, Pacific and Western Indian. FAO Areas 27, 34, 47, 51, 57, 61, 81, 87. Upper to deep slope. 270-2080m (mostly >500m). Proscymnodon macracanthus (Regan, 1906). Largespine velvet dogfish Southeast Pacific: Straits of Magellan (Chile). FAO Area 87. Habitat and depth unrecorded. Proscymnodon plunketi (Waite, 1909). Plunket shark Patchy in southern regions of the Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 51, 57, 81. Upper to mid slope. 219-1427m (most common 550-732m). Scymnodalatias albicauda Taniuchi & Garrick, 1986. Whitetail dogfish Patchy in the Southern Ocean. FAO Areas 47, 57, 81. Outer shelf, upper slope and submarine ridges. 150-500m. Scymnodalatias garricki Kukuyev & Konovalenko, 1988. Azores dogfish Northeast Atlantic: North Atlantic Ridge. FAO Area 27. Mesopelagic over seamounts. 300m. 28
Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1921). Sherwood dogfish Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. FAO Area 81. Upper slope. 400-500m. Scymnodon ringens Bocage & Capello, 1864. Knifetooth dogfish Northeast and Eastern Central Atlantic. Uncertain from New Zealand in the Southwest Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 34, 81(?). Upper to deep slope. 200-1600m. Somniosus antarcticus Whitley, 1939. Southern sleeper shark. Patchy in the Southern Ocean. FAO Areas 41, 47, 57, 58, 81, 87. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 145-1200m. Somniosus longus (Tanaka, 1912). Frog shark Western Pacific: Japan and New Zealand. FAO Areas 61, 81. Upper to mid slope. 250- 1160m. Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Greenland shark Cool temperate and boreal waters of the North Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27. Shelf (inshore in Arctic winter) and upper to mid slope. 0-1200m. Somniosus pacificus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944. Pacific sleeper shark Wide-ranging in the North Pacific. FAO Areas 18, 61, 67, 77. Shelf and upper to deep slope (shallower in north, deeper in south of range). 0-2000m. Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1810). Little sleeper shark Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Uncertain from Cuba in the Western Central Atlantic. FAO Areas 27, 31(?), 34, 37. Outermost shelf and upper to mid slope. 200-2200m. Somniosus sp. A [Compagno, 1984]. Longnose sleeper shark Northeast Atlantic: off Portugal. FAO Area 27. Zameus ichiharai (Yano & Tanaka, 1984). Japanese velvet dogfish Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Upper to mid slope. 450-830m. Zameus squamulosus (Günther, 1877). Velvet dogfish Wide-ranging but patchy in the Atlantic, Southern Indian, Western and Central Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 31, 34, 41, 51, 61, 71(?), 77, 81(?). Upper to mid slope. Also epipelagic and mesopelagic. 550-1450m (when benthic); 0-580m in water up to 6000m deep (when pelagic). Family Oxynotidae. Roughsharks. Oxynotus bruniensis (Ogilby, 1893). Prickly dogfish Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia. FAO Areas 57, 81. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 45-1067m (most common 350-650m). Oxynotus caribbaeus Cervigon, 1961. Caribbean roughshark Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Venezuela). FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 402-457m. Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758). Angular roughshark Wide-ranging in the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37, 47. Shelf and upper slope. 50-660m (mostly >100m). Oxynotus japonicus Yano & Murofushi, 1985. Japanese roughshark Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Uppermost slope. 225-270m. 29
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23 and 24: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 25 and 26: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 27: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75: 16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77: Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79:
Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81:
Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
Page 82 and 83:
and in the case of the crocodile sh
Page 84 and 85:
Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87:
Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
Page 88 and 89:
PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
Page 90 and 91:
years for females of all species ag
Page 92 and 93:
Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
Page 94 and 95:
Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
Page 96 and 97:
PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
Page 98 and 99:
SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Page 100 and 101:
PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
Page 102 and 103:
e slow to recover from overfishing.
Page 104 and 105:
0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
Page 106 and 107:
Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
Page 108 and 109:
Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
Page 110 and 111:
Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
Page 112 and 113:
Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
Page 114 and 115:
Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
Page 116 and 117:
Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
Page 118 and 119:
Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
Page 120 and 121:
K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
Page 122 and 123:
deepwater species categories for ea
Page 124 and 125:
Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
Page 126 and 127:
CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
Page 128 and 129:
Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
Page 130 and 131:
CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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