Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957. Lined lanternshark Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 275-824m (mostly >350m). Etmopterus burgessi Schaaf-da Silva & Ebert, 2006. Broad-snout lanternshark Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. FAO Area 61. Slope. >300m. Etmopterus carteri Springer & Burgess, 1985. Cylindrical lanternshark Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Colombia. FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 283- 356m. Etmopterus caudistigmus Last, Burgess & Séret, 2002. New Caledonia tailspot lanternshark Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. FAO Area 71. Upper to mid slope. 638-793m. Etmopterus decacuspidatus Chan, 1966. Combtooth lanternshark Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. FAO Area 61. Upper slope. 512-692m. Etmopterus dianthus Last, Burgess & Séret, 2002. Pink lanternshark Western Central Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. FAO Area 71. Upper to mid slope. 700-880m. Etmopterus dislineatus Last, Burgess & Séret, 2002. Lined lanternshark Western Central Pacific: Australia. FAO Area 71. Upper slope. 590-700m. Etmopterus evansi Last, Burgess & Séret, 2002. Blackmouth lanternshark Eastern Indian: Australia and Arafura Sea. FAO Areas 57, 71. Shoals and reefs on the upper slope. 430-550m. Etmopterus fusus Last, Burgess & Séret, 2002. Pygmy lanternshark Eastern Indian: Australia. FAO Area 57. Upper slope. 430-550m. Etmopterus gracilispinis Krefft, 1968. Broadband lanternshark Wide-ranging but patchy in the Western Atlantic and off southern Africa. FAO Areas 21, 31, 41, 47, 51. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 70-1000m. Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880). Southern lanternshark Southwest Atlantic and Southeast Pacific: southern South America. FAO Areas 41, 87. Upper slope. 220-637m. Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861). Caribbean lanternshark Northwest and Western Central Atlantic including the Caribbean. FAO Areas 21, 31. Upper slope. 311-695m. Etmopterus litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, in Kotlyar, 1990. Smalleye lanternshark Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez Submarine Ridges. FAO Area 87. Submarine ridges. 630-1100m. Etmopterus lucifer Jordan & Snyder, 1902. Blackbelly lanternshark Patchy in the Western Pacific, but provisional records from elsewhere require confirmation. FAO Areas 41(?), 47(?), 51(?), 57, 61, 71(?), 81. Outer shelf, upper to mid slope. 158-1357m. Various nominal records require confirmation. 26
Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939). Slendertail lanternshark Patchy in the Western Pacific and possibly also the Western Indian (Mozambique). FAO Areas 51(?), 61, 81. Upper slope. 238-655m. Includes the probable junior synonym Etmopterus schmidti Dolganov, 1986. Etmopterus perryi Springer & Burgess, 1985. Dwarf lanternshark Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean off Colombia. FAO Area 31. Upper slope. 283-375m. Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953. African lanternshark Eastern Atlantic: West Africa. Possibly Caribbean off Venezuela. FAO Areas 31(?), 34, 47. Upper to mid slope. 300-1000m. Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904. Great lanternshark Wide-ranging in the North and Central Atlantic. FAO Areas 21, 27, 34. Upper to deep slope, deepsea rises, deepsea plateaus and abyssal plains. 567-4500m. Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last, Burgess & Séret, 2002. False pygmy laternshark Western Central Pacific: Norfolk and Lord Howe Ridges. FAO Area 71. Submarine ridges. 1043-1102m. Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe, 1839). Smooth lanternshark Wide-ranging in temperate and warm-temperate waters of the Atlantic and Indo-West and Central Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 31, 34, 41, 47, 57, 61, 77, 81. Upper to mid (possibly to deep) slope. 274-1000m (possibly to 1998m). Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar, 1990. Densescale lanternshark Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez Submarine Ridges. FAO Area 87. Submarine ridges. 330-763m. Etmopterus robinsi Schofield & Burgess, 1997. West Indian laternshark Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 412-787m. Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953. Fringefin lanternshark Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. FAO Area 31. Upper to mid slope. 220-915m (mostly >350m). Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976. Thorny lanternshark Western Indian: East Africa. FAO Area 51. Upper slope. 200-500m. Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758). Velvet belly Widespread in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37, 47. Shelf and upper to deep slope. 70-2000m (mostly 200-500m). Etmopterus splendidus Yano, 1988. Splendid lanternshark Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. FAO Area 61. Uppermost slope. 210m. Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912). Brown lanternshark Northwest Pacific: Japan, although not well defined with provisional records from southern Africa, Australia and New Zealand. FAO Areas 47(?), 51(?), 57(?), 61, 81(?). Upper to mid slope and seamounts. 402-1380m. Tentatively classified as one species including Etmopterus compagnoi Fricke & Koch, 1990 and Etmopterus sp. B [Last & Stevens, 1994]. Etmopterus villosus Gilbert, 1905. Hawaiian lanternshark Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. FAO Area 77. Upper to mid slope. 406-911m. 27
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23 and 24: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 25: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75: 16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77:
Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79:
Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81:
Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
Page 82 and 83:
and in the case of the crocodile sh
Page 84 and 85:
Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87:
Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
Page 88 and 89:
PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
Page 90 and 91:
years for females of all species ag
Page 92 and 93:
Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
Page 94 and 95:
Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
Page 96 and 97:
PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
Page 98 and 99:
SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
Page 100 and 101:
PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
Page 102 and 103:
e slow to recover from overfishing.
Page 104 and 105:
0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
Page 106 and 107:
Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
Page 108 and 109:
Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
Page 110 and 111:
Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
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Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
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Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
Page 116 and 117:
Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
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Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
Page 120 and 121:
K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
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deepwater species categories for ea
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Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
Page 126 and 127:
CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
Page 128 and 129:
Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
Page 130 and 131:
CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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