Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801). Gulper shark Wide-ranging but patchy in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, but some records may represent additional species. FAO Areas 27, 31(?), 34, 37, 41(?), 47, 51, 57, 61, 71. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 50-1440m (mostly 200-600m). Resolution of taxonomic issues ongoing and as such occurrence and distribution not well defined. Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915. Longnose gulper shark Western Central and Southwest Pacific, Eastern Indian: Australia. FAO Areas 57, 71, 81. Upper to mid slope. 250-790m. Resolution of taxonomic issues ongoing. May represent a species complex. Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981). Blackfin gulper shark Patchy in the Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 51, 57, 61, 71. Mid slope. 760-770m. Centrophorus lusitanicus Bocage & Capello, 1864. Lowfin gulper shark Patchy in the Eastern Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 34, 51, 61. Upper to mid slope. 300-1400m (mostly 300-600m). Indo-West Pacific form may represent a separate species (Centrophorus cf. lusitanicus in White et al. 2006). Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860. Smallfin gulper shark Patchy in the Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 51, 57, 61, 71, 81. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 125-820m. Resolution of taxonomic issues ongoing. May represent a species complex. Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959. Taiwan gulper shark Scattered locations in the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 31, 34, 47, 51, 57(?), 61, 71(?). Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 98-~1000m. Taxonomic resolution of this species' relationship to Centrophorus acus is ongoing. Centrophorus seychellorum Baranes, 2003. Seychelles gulper shark Western Indian: Seychelles. FAO Area 51. Mid slope. 1000m. Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788). Leafscale gulper shark Wide-ranging, but patchy in the Eastern Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 34, 47, 51, 61, 71, 81. Upper to deep slope and abyssal plains. 230-2400m. Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906. Mosaic gulper shark Scattered locations in the Western Atlantic and Pacific, but some records provisional. FAO Areas 31, 61, 77. Upper slope. 260-730m. Taxonomic issues mean that occurrence and distribution are not well defined and as such many records are provisional. Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810). Southern dogfish Patchy in the Eastern and Western Atlantic and the Indo-West Pacific, but inadequately defined due to taxonomic issues. FAO Areas 27, 31, 34, 37, 51, 57, 61, 71. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 50-1400m. Taxonomic issues mean that occurrence and distribution are not well defined and as such many records are provisional. Likely a species complex. Centrophorus sp. A [Séret]. Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. FAO Area 71. Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839). Birdbeak or shovelnose dogfish Wide-ranging in the Eastern Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 34, 47, 51, 57, 61, 81, 87. Shelf and upper to mid slope. 70-1470m (usually 400-900m). Indonesian form may represent a distinct species (Deania cf. calcea in White et al. 2006). 24
Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906). Rough longnose dogfish Scattered locations in the Eastern Atlantic and Western Pacific. FAO Areas 27(?), 34, 47, 61, 81(?). Upper to mid slope. 470-1300m. Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912). Arrowhead dogfish Scattered locations in the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 31, 34, 47, 51, 71. Upper to deep slope. 275-1785m. Deania quadrispinosum (McCulloch, 1915). Longsnout dogfish Southern regions of the Eastern Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 47, 51, 57, 71, 81. Outer shelf and upper to mid slope. 150-1360m (usually 275m, probably to 2250m). Centroscyllium granulatum Günther, 1887. Granular dogfish Southeast Pacific: Chile. FAO Area 87. Upper slope. 300-500m. Centroscyllium kamoharai Abe, 1966. Bareskin dogfish Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Australia and possibly Philippines. FAO Areas 57, 61, 71(?), 81. Upper to mid slope. 500-1200m (mostly >900m). Centroscyllium nigrum Garman, 1899. Combtooth dogfish Patchy in the Central and Eastern Pacific. FAO Areas 77, 87. Upper to mid slope. 400- 1143m. Centroscyllium ornatum (Alcock, 1889). Ornate dogfish Northern Indian: Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. FAO Areas 51, 57. Upper to mid slope. 521-1262m. Centroscyllium ritteri Jordan & Fowler, 1903. Whitefin dogfish Northwest Pacific: Japan. FAO Area 61. Upper to mid slope and seamounts. 320-1100m. Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957. New Zealand lanternshark Southern regions of the Eastern Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific. FAO Areas 34(?), 47, 51, 57, 81. Upper to mid slope. 250-1500m. Occurrence and distribution not well defined in the Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian. Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993. Blurred smooth lanternshark Wide-ranging but patchy in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. FAO Areas 31, 34, 41, 47, 51, 57, 61, 71, 81, 87. Outer shelf, upper to mid slope, submarine ridges and seamounts. 163-1000m. Etmopterus brachyurus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912. Shorttail lanternshark Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Australia. FAO Areas 57, 61, 71. Upper slope. 481m. References to the species off southern Africa refer to the as yet undescribed sculpted lanternshark. 25
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21 and 22: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 23: Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979.
Page 27 and 28: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73: Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75:
16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77:
Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79:
Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
Page 80 and 81:
Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
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and in the case of the crocodile sh
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Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
Page 86 and 87:
Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
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PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
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years for females of all species ag
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Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
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Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
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PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
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SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
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PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
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e slow to recover from overfishing.
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0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
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Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
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Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
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Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
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Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
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Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
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Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
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Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
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K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
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deepwater species categories for ea
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Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
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CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
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Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
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CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
Page 132 and 133:
CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
Page 134 and 135:
CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
Page 136 and 137:
SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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