Kyne & Simpfendorfer.. - Shark Specialist Group

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Hexanchus nakamurai Teng, 1962. Bigeye sixgill shark Wide-ranging but patchy in warm-temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic and Indo- Pacific. FAO Areas 27, 31, 34(?), 37, 47, 51, 57, 61, 71. Shelf (occassional) and upper slope. 90-621m. Order Squaliformes. Dogfish Sharks. Family Echinorhinidae. Bramble Sharks. Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788). Bramble shark Wide-ranging but patchy in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. FAO Areas 21, 27, 31, 34, 37, 41, 47, 51, 57, 61, 71(?), 81. Shelf (occassional) and upper to mid slope. 18-900m. Echinorhinus cookei (Pietschmann, 1928). Prickly shark Patchy in the Eastern, Central and Western Pacific. FAO Areas 57, 61, 71, 77, 81, 87. Shelf and upper to mid slope and seamounts. 11-1100m. Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973). Roughskin spurdog Wide-ranging but patchy in warm-temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic and Indo- Pacific. FAO Areas 31, 41, 47, 51, 57(?), 77. Shelf and upper slope. 73-600m. Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912. Mandarin dogfish Patchy in the Western Pacific. FAO Areas 61, 71, 81. Outer shelf and upper slope. 146-640m. May represent a species complex. Squalus blainvillei? (Risso, 1826). Longnose spurdog Nominally from the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, but not well defined due to confusion with other species and taxonomic issues. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37, 47, 51(?), 61(?), 81(?). Shelf and upper slope. 16->440m. Considerable taxonomic issues (records from elsewhere in the Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific based in part on S. mitsukurii or close relatives). Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917. Japanese shortnose spurdog Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. FAO Area 61. Habitat information not available. Tentatively placed on checklist as distinct from Squalus megalops. Squalus cubensis Howell-Rivero, 1936. Cuban dogfish Warm-temperate waters of the Western Atlantic. FAO Areas 31, 41. Shelf and upper slope. 60-380m. Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908. Japanese spurdog Northwest and Western Central Pacific: East Asia. FAO Areas 61, 71. Outer shelf and upper slope. 120-340m. Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003. Seychelles spurdog Western Indian: Seychelles. FAO Area 51. Mid slope. 1000m. Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881). Shortnose spurdog Widespread in temperate and warm-temperate waters of the Indo-West Pacific and Eastern Atlantic. FAO Areas 27, 34, 37, 47, 51, 57, 61, 71, 81. Shelf and upper slope. 0-732m. May represent a species complex. 22
Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979. Blacktail spurdog Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. FAO Area 71. Shelf and upper slope. 34-480m. Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, in Jordan & Fowler, 1903. Shortspine spurdog Wide-ranging, but patchy in temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, but not well defined due to taxonomic issues. FAO Areas 31, 41, 34(?), 47(?), 51, 57, 61, 71, 77, 81, 87. Shelf and upper to mid slope, submarine ridges and seamounts. 4-954m (100- 500m usual). Resolution of considerable taxonomic issues is ongoing. Tentatively includes the junior synonyms Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931 and Squalus probatovi Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986. Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir, 1978. Cyrano spurdog Western Central Pacific: Vanuatu. FAO Area 71. Upper slope. 320-400m. Squalus sp. A [Last & Stevens, 1994]. Bartail spurdog Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. FAO Area 71. Upper slope. 220-450m. Squalus sp. B [Last & Stevens, 1994]. Eastern highfin spurdog Western Central and Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. FAO Areas 71, 81. Upper slope. 240-450m. Squalus sp. C [Last & Stevens, 1994]. Western highfin spurdog Eastern Indian: western Australia and Indonesia. FAO Area 57. Upper slope. 220-510m. Squalus sp. E [Last & Stevens, 1994]. Western longnose spurdog Eastern Indian: northwestern Australia and Indonesia; Western Central Pacific: Philippines. FAO Areas 57, 71. Upper slope. 300-510m. Squalus sp. F [Last & Stevens, 1994]. Eastern longnose spurdog Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. FAO Area 71. Upper slope. 220-500m. Squalus sp. 1 [White et al. 2006]. Indonesian greeneye spurdog Eastern Indian: Indonesia. FAO Area 57. Upper to mid slope. 154-1370m. Squalus sp. 2 [Compagno et al., 2005]. Philippine longnose spurdog Western Central Pacific: Philippines. FAO Area 71. Shelf and upper slope. 200m, possibly to 1786m). Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913. Dwarf gulper shark Patchy in the Indo-West Pacific, but not well defined. FAO Areas 51, 57, 61, 71. Outer shelf and upper slope. 150-450m. 23
Page 1 and 2: A COLLATION AND SUMMARIZATION OF AV
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
Page 5 and 6: Reproductive output in deepwater ch
Page 7 and 8: GENERAL INTRODUCTION THE CLASS CHON
Page 9 and 10: Leucoraja circularis, blonde skate
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND AN ANNO
Page 13 and 14: Table 1.1. The diversity of deepwat
Page 15 and 16: ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF EXTANT DEEPW
Page 17 and 18: Habitat zones broadly follow Compag
Page 19 and 20: Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002. Gia
Page 21: Hydrolagus trolli Didier & Séret,
Page 25 and 26: Deania hystricosum (Garman, 1906).
Page 27 and 28: Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939).
Page 29 and 30: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1
Page 31 and 32: Squatina formosa Shen & Ting, 1972.
Page 33 and 34: Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835.
Page 35 and 36: Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 195
Page 37 and 38: Brochiraja spinifera (Garrick & Pau
Page 39 and 40: Amblyraja hyperborea (Collette, 187
Page 41 and 42: Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 20
Page 43 and 44: Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow & Schr
Page 45 and 46: Okamejei sp. N [Last & Stevens, 199
Page 47 and 48: Family Anacanthobatidae. Legskates.
Page 49 and 50: Family Dasyatidae. Whiptail Stingra
Page 51 and 52: Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972. Lon
Page 53 and 54: Apristurus sp. [Séret]. Western Ce
Page 55 and 56: Western Central Atlantic: Straits o
Page 57 and 58: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Ra
Page 59 and 60: Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchell,
Page 61: Musick, J.A., Harbin, M.M. and Comp
Page 64 and 65: efore relying on ovulated ova) and
Page 66 and 67: FAMILY LIFE HISTORY ACCOUNTS PART 1
Page 68 and 69: Family Squalidae. Dogfish Sharks. T
Page 70 and 71: often related to maternal size, lar
Page 72 and 73:
Table 2.3. Reproductive biology of
Page 74 and 75:
16 embryos (Table 2.5). Irvine (200
Page 76 and 77:
Table 2.6. Age and growth of etmopt
Page 78 and 79:
Table 2.7. Reproductive biology of
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Gonzalez 2006). Daley et al. (2002)
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and in the case of the crocodile sh
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Balart et al. (2000) is 295mm TL fo
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Table 2.11 (continued). Species Loc
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PART 2. BATOIDS Order Rajiformes. B
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years for females of all species ag
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Ebert and Davis 2007). These are th
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Table 2.15. Age and growth of rajid
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PART 3. HOLOCEPHALANS Order Chimaer
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SEGREGATION, MOVEMENT AND MIGRATION
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PRODUCTIVITY OF DEEPWATER CHONDRICH
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e slow to recover from overfishing.
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0.16 0.14 Intrinsic rebound potenti
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Bigelow, H.B. and Schroeder, W.C. 1
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Conrath, C.L., Gelsleichter, J. and
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Squaliformes) in the southwestern e
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Hoenig, J.M. 1983. Empirical use of
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Lucifora, L.O., Valero, J.L. and Ga
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Parsons, G.R., Ingram, G.W. Jr. and
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Sulikowski, J.A., Elzey, S., Kneebo
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K. (eds.). Indo-Pacific Fish Biolog
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deepwater species categories for ea
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Table 3.1. FAO FIGIS database categ
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CASE STUDY 1. AUSTRALIAN SOUTHERN A
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Table 3.2. Mid-slope deepwater shar
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CASE STUDY 2. NORTHEAST ATLANTIC DE
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CASE STUDY 3. AZORES KITEFIN SHARK
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CASE STUDY 4. MALDIVES GULPER SHARK
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SECTION III LITERATURE Adam, M.S.,
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