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Magazine of the species survival Commission specialist Group - IUCN

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<strong>specialist</strong> group exchange<br />

Dragonfly SG<br />

Extensive databases to be<br />

developed<br />

Vincent Kalkman stood down as Chair<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dragonfly Specialist <strong>Group</strong> (DSG)<br />

in July, as he wants to focus on his PhD<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r projects. Viola Clausnitzer will<br />

serve as interim Chair until a new Chair<br />

is elected in 2011.<br />

In March this year, <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Red List <strong>of</strong> Dragonflies was published.<br />

The project assessed 137 European<br />

<strong>species</strong>. It was found that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Threatened <strong>species</strong> were concentrated<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. However, many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>species</strong> do not appear in <strong>the</strong><br />

Habitat Directive, <strong>the</strong> main European<br />

environmental law, and thus a paper<br />

presenting this problem and<br />

discussing possible solutions is in<br />

preparation.<br />

In July this year, <strong>the</strong> First European<br />

Congress on Odonatology was<br />

attended by 90 people from over 20<br />

European countries. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

countries are engaged in atlas projects,<br />

redlisting and development <strong>of</strong><br />

conservation action plans. The <strong>IUCN</strong><br />

activities in <strong>the</strong> last couple <strong>of</strong> years have<br />

assisted in streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> European<br />

dragonfly community.<br />

The Pan-Africa Freshwater<br />

Assessment, coordinated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>IUCN</strong><br />

Freshwater Biodiversity Unit, was<br />

finished in 2009. A final report is<br />

currently under preparation and papers<br />

are planned. Pending on time and<br />

funding, inferred distribution maps for<br />

all African <strong>species</strong> and regional field<br />

guides will be prepared.<br />

Currently four assessment projects<br />

for different parts <strong>of</strong> mainland SE Asia<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Indian Peninsula are being<br />

conducted. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se will be<br />

finished in 2010.<br />

Bi<strong>of</strong>resh is a consortium <strong>of</strong> European<br />

institutes working toge<strong>the</strong>r to ga<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

generate information on freshwater<br />

topics. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> projects involves <strong>the</strong><br />

ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> distribution databases <strong>of</strong><br />

freshwater organisms in order to analyze<br />

patterns in freshwater biodiversity, and<br />

detect biodiversity hotspots and key<br />

threats. For dragonflies, <strong>the</strong> work will<br />

concentrate on tropical Asia and<br />

America. A proposal for a project<br />

focusing on digitizing <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

dragonfly collections in <strong>the</strong> USA will be<br />

submitted in 2011 to <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Science Foundation. If <strong>the</strong> project is<br />

accepted, this would increase <strong>the</strong><br />

information available for North, Central<br />

and South America. The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

Centre for Biodiversity will decide soon<br />

on a project to digitize part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

dragonfly collection, thus developing an<br />

extensive database for countries such as<br />

Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines. The databases based on<br />

published records generated by <strong>the</strong><br />

Bi<strong>of</strong>resh project will make it easier to<br />

carry out redlisting in tropical areas.<br />

<strong>IUCN</strong> and CI are <strong>the</strong>refore still actively<br />

searching for grants to do assessments<br />

in Australia, <strong>the</strong> Pacific, Brazil, <strong>the</strong><br />

Philippines and China.<br />

Viola Clausnitzer<br />

Interim Chair, Dragonfly Specialist <strong>Group</strong><br />

Equid SG<br />

Conserving Africa and Mongolia’s<br />

wild equids<br />

The vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>IUCN</strong> SSC Equid<br />

Specialist <strong>Group</strong> is to conserve<br />

biological diversity by developing and<br />

executing programmes to study, save,<br />

restore and wisely manage wild equids<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir habitats. Our greatest<br />

challenge is to improve <strong>the</strong> conservation<br />

status <strong>of</strong> wild equids, to sustain <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ecosystems and to enhance <strong>the</strong><br />

livelihoods <strong>of</strong> local communities.<br />

Training <strong>of</strong> range state nationals is<br />

an important component <strong>of</strong> achieving<br />

<strong>the</strong>se goals. In Ethiopia, Almaz Tadesse<br />

completed her PhD on ‘Sustaining <strong>the</strong><br />

Alledeghi Grassland <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia:<br />

Influences <strong>of</strong> Pastoralism and<br />

Vegetation Change’, and is employed<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> a local conservation<br />

NGO. Fanuel Kebede will complete <strong>the</strong><br />

field research for his PhD on <strong>the</strong><br />

‘Ecology and Community-Based<br />

Conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> African Wild Ass<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Grevy’s Zebra in <strong>the</strong> Afar<br />

Region <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia’ in October 2010. As<br />

part <strong>of</strong> this research he will work with<br />

Dr Albano Beja-Pereira to address<br />

population genetics issues.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> 2009 SCB meeting in China,<br />

Peter Leimgruber, Hu Defu, and<br />

Waltraut Zimmerman convened a<br />

symposium on: Restoring Przewalski’s<br />

Horses – Lessons Learned from In-situ<br />

and Ex-situ Conservation.<br />

In September 2010, an International<br />

Conference was held in Ulaanbaatar on<br />

Dragonfly Specialist <strong>Group</strong>, European Odonatology Congress. © Erland R. Nielsen<br />

20 • <strong>species</strong> 52

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