Magazine of the species survival Commission specialist Group - IUCN
Magazine of the species survival Commission specialist Group - IUCN
Magazine of the species survival Commission specialist Group - IUCN
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<strong>specialist</strong> group exchange<br />
Dragonfly SG<br />
Extensive databases to be<br />
developed<br />
Vincent Kalkman stood down as Chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dragonfly Specialist <strong>Group</strong> (DSG)<br />
in July, as he wants to focus on his PhD<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r projects. Viola Clausnitzer will<br />
serve as interim Chair until a new Chair<br />
is elected in 2011.<br />
In March this year, <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Red List <strong>of</strong> Dragonflies was published.<br />
The project assessed 137 European<br />
<strong>species</strong>. It was found that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Threatened <strong>species</strong> were concentrated<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean. However, many<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>species</strong> do not appear in <strong>the</strong><br />
Habitat Directive, <strong>the</strong> main European<br />
environmental law, and thus a paper<br />
presenting this problem and<br />
discussing possible solutions is in<br />
preparation.<br />
In July this year, <strong>the</strong> First European<br />
Congress on Odonatology was<br />
attended by 90 people from over 20<br />
European countries. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
countries are engaged in atlas projects,<br />
redlisting and development <strong>of</strong><br />
conservation action plans. The <strong>IUCN</strong><br />
activities in <strong>the</strong> last couple <strong>of</strong> years have<br />
assisted in streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong> European<br />
dragonfly community.<br />
The Pan-Africa Freshwater<br />
Assessment, coordinated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>IUCN</strong><br />
Freshwater Biodiversity Unit, was<br />
finished in 2009. A final report is<br />
currently under preparation and papers<br />
are planned. Pending on time and<br />
funding, inferred distribution maps for<br />
all African <strong>species</strong> and regional field<br />
guides will be prepared.<br />
Currently four assessment projects<br />
for different parts <strong>of</strong> mainland SE Asia<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Indian Peninsula are being<br />
conducted. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se will be<br />
finished in 2010.<br />
Bi<strong>of</strong>resh is a consortium <strong>of</strong> European<br />
institutes working toge<strong>the</strong>r to ga<strong>the</strong>r and<br />
generate information on freshwater<br />
topics. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> projects involves <strong>the</strong><br />
ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> distribution databases <strong>of</strong><br />
freshwater organisms in order to analyze<br />
patterns in freshwater biodiversity, and<br />
detect biodiversity hotspots and key<br />
threats. For dragonflies, <strong>the</strong> work will<br />
concentrate on tropical Asia and<br />
America. A proposal for a project<br />
focusing on digitizing <strong>the</strong> most important<br />
dragonfly collections in <strong>the</strong> USA will be<br />
submitted in 2011 to <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Science Foundation. If <strong>the</strong> project is<br />
accepted, this would increase <strong>the</strong><br />
information available for North, Central<br />
and South America. The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />
Centre for Biodiversity will decide soon<br />
on a project to digitize part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
dragonfly collection, thus developing an<br />
extensive database for countries such as<br />
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines. The databases based on<br />
published records generated by <strong>the</strong><br />
Bi<strong>of</strong>resh project will make it easier to<br />
carry out redlisting in tropical areas.<br />
<strong>IUCN</strong> and CI are <strong>the</strong>refore still actively<br />
searching for grants to do assessments<br />
in Australia, <strong>the</strong> Pacific, Brazil, <strong>the</strong><br />
Philippines and China.<br />
Viola Clausnitzer<br />
Interim Chair, Dragonfly Specialist <strong>Group</strong><br />
Equid SG<br />
Conserving Africa and Mongolia’s<br />
wild equids<br />
The vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>IUCN</strong> SSC Equid<br />
Specialist <strong>Group</strong> is to conserve<br />
biological diversity by developing and<br />
executing programmes to study, save,<br />
restore and wisely manage wild equids<br />
and <strong>the</strong>ir habitats. Our greatest<br />
challenge is to improve <strong>the</strong> conservation<br />
status <strong>of</strong> wild equids, to sustain <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
ecosystems and to enhance <strong>the</strong><br />
livelihoods <strong>of</strong> local communities.<br />
Training <strong>of</strong> range state nationals is<br />
an important component <strong>of</strong> achieving<br />
<strong>the</strong>se goals. In Ethiopia, Almaz Tadesse<br />
completed her PhD on ‘Sustaining <strong>the</strong><br />
Alledeghi Grassland <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia:<br />
Influences <strong>of</strong> Pastoralism and<br />
Vegetation Change’, and is employed<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> a local conservation<br />
NGO. Fanuel Kebede will complete <strong>the</strong><br />
field research for his PhD on <strong>the</strong><br />
‘Ecology and Community-Based<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> African Wild Ass<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Grevy’s Zebra in <strong>the</strong> Afar<br />
Region <strong>of</strong> Ethiopia’ in October 2010. As<br />
part <strong>of</strong> this research he will work with<br />
Dr Albano Beja-Pereira to address<br />
population genetics issues.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> 2009 SCB meeting in China,<br />
Peter Leimgruber, Hu Defu, and<br />
Waltraut Zimmerman convened a<br />
symposium on: Restoring Przewalski’s<br />
Horses – Lessons Learned from In-situ<br />
and Ex-situ Conservation.<br />
In September 2010, an International<br />
Conference was held in Ulaanbaatar on<br />
Dragonfly Specialist <strong>Group</strong>, European Odonatology Congress. © Erland R. Nielsen<br />
20 • <strong>species</strong> 52