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Benchmarking Efficiency of Sustainable Urban Transport in China

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Challenges 5 :<br />

How to reduce transport pollution and emissions( <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g air<br />

pollution and noise) and improve the energy efficiency to achieve<br />

the clean and healthy transport systems?<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a: the 2nd largest oil consumption country and the 3rd largest oil import<br />

country. In 2007, 47% <strong>of</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a’s oil was imported.<br />

Fuel economy <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a is 10~20% lower than that <strong>of</strong> developed countries.<br />

Oil consumption by the transport sector: 1/3 <strong>of</strong> the national total consumption; <strong>in</strong><br />

2020, 57%<br />

30000.0<br />

60.0<br />

10000 ton <strong>Transport</strong> use oil (ton)<br />

57.0<br />

(%)<br />

25000.0<br />

<strong>Transport</strong> use oil % share<br />

50.0<br />

25600.0<br />

43.0<br />

20000.0<br />

40.0<br />

15000.0<br />

10000.0<br />

17.8<br />

24.6<br />

13800.0<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

5000.0<br />

0.0<br />

2863.6<br />

5509.4<br />

1995 2000 2010 2020<br />

10.0<br />

0.0

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