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Travel guide

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The Basilica of San<br />

Saturnino in Cagliari<br />

substantial changes during the passage of Sardinia from Carthago to<br />

Rome after 238 B.C.E. Thus, the devotional continuity is documented at<br />

the sanctuary of Antas (Fluminimaggiore), originally dedicated to the<br />

supreme paleosardinian divinity, then to the Semite god Sid-Addir, and<br />

later to the Sardus Pater mentioned in the classical sources. During the first<br />

centuries of Roman influence, the leading town is Nora, amongst whose<br />

ruins thermal baths, mosaics of villas and the theatre, are still preserved.<br />

Starting from the I century B.C.E., Carales, renowned for its amphitheatre,<br />

and Turris Libisonis (Porto Torres), an Augustan colony of which the<br />

remains of an aqueduct and of the thermal buildings of the so-called<br />

Palazzo di Re Barbaro are still preserved, deserve mentioning. The artefacts<br />

of Roman Sardinia, both imported (notable the marble series of imperial<br />

portraits of the Julius-Claudius dynasty recovered in Sant’Antioco) and of<br />

local production, are a sign of the adaptation to extra-island currents,<br />

being quite similar to analogous finds from the Italic mainland and from<br />

Africa, where the sealed ceramic, exported until the VI–VII century A.C.E.,<br />

originates. The Christianisation of the Roman Island, started in the first<br />

46

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