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Sassari<br />
Sassari (120,729 inhabitants) originated in the Middle Ages, from the<br />
aggregation of villages initially separated. Right in the heart of the<br />
historical centre is the cathedral of San Nicola, built during the romanic<br />
period and featuring remarkable cross vaults of the aragonese period, as<br />
well as an extraordinary XVII century façade in Baroque style. The ancient<br />
core of the town preserves still nowadays a mediaeval aspect, with still<br />
visible short stretches of the walls demolished in the 1800s. The historical<br />
centre is full of churches as well as private and public palaces, including<br />
the XV century Palazzetto d’Usini or the Frumentaria, an ancient granitic<br />
hillock bearing the carved coats-of-arms of Sassari and Aragona. Access to<br />
town was controlled by means of four gates including Porta Rosello,<br />
beyond which it is now possible to visit the fountain of Rosello, the most<br />
famous ornamental spring in Sardinia built in the 1600s. In the south was<br />
Porta Castello, in the proximity of which stood an Aragonese castle<br />
amongst the biggest in Sardinia, which was unfortunately demolished in<br />
the 1800s. Outside the walls are the convents of Santa Maria di Betlem<br />
and of San Pietro di Silki. The modern town has developed around<br />
mediaeval Sassari. Worth visiting is the Palazzo della Provincia (Palace of<br />
the Province), which was built at the end of the 1800s and houses several<br />
works of Sardinian artists plus a wall painting by Giuseppe Sciuti from<br />
Catania, representing L’ingresso di Gio Maria Angioy a Sassari (The arrival<br />
of Gio Maria Angioy in Sassari). The region within the Province of Sassari is<br />
full of wonderful coastal areas and sites of tourist interest. Not to be<br />
missed is a visit to the abandoned mining centre of Argentiera, to towns<br />
of mediaeval origin such as Castelsardo (founded by the Doria family), to<br />
Alghero (of Catalan traditions), or to monuments, such as the grandiose<br />
Romanesque basilica of San Gavino in Porto Torres.<br />
On the left:<br />
The Cathedral<br />
of San Nicola,<br />
Sassari<br />
On the right:<br />
Mediaeval coats-ofarms<br />
in the city walls<br />
of Sassari