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c) a small wooden stake indicator (but also some older ones made<br />
of metal).<br />
The markings on the routes along the alpine hiking way in the<br />
regions of Veneto and Trentino (South Tyrol) are regularly checked,<br />
area by area. Path checks are also carried out in Austria. Where the<br />
triangles and other markings are destroyed, missing (unfortunately<br />
sometimes due to vandalism) or completely illegible you should<br />
refer to this guide.<br />
Experienced hikers will have no difficulty in finding their bearings<br />
if they have bought a proper map (available locally) or have a<br />
good guide with them. It is always recommended to speak with the<br />
owner of the mountain hut who will give you tips about the path<br />
and any steep sections that you may be likely to encounter.<br />
Safety Precautions<br />
Since these paths can be very challenging in parts, at times reaching<br />
an altitude of 3,000 m, it is essential that the hiker has a certain<br />
degree of experience behind him coupled with good quality equipment<br />
and a well stocked first aid kit. Trekkers should be in good<br />
physical condition and have a good head for heights in order to<br />
overcome the many potential difficulties.<br />
The possible dangers in the mountains are often underestimated.<br />
For example, an unforeseen change in the weather, a sudden thunderstorm,<br />
a premature snowfall, icy patches or an unusually strong<br />
current in a stream can turn a walk on even the most well marked<br />
of paths from a pleasant day out into an extremely unpleasant,<br />
potentially life-threatening experience. All of these meteorological<br />
conditions can have a negative effect on even the most pleasant of<br />
footpaths. In such situations, the ability to exercise a high level of<br />
self-control is indispensable.<br />
An essential prerequisite for going hiking that also allows the<br />
hiker to relax whilst walking the “Alta Via n. 2” is, of course, good<br />
weather conditions! It is therefore necessary to stay informed about<br />
the weather conditions by consulting the local meteorological office.<br />
Should you be unlucky enough to have an accident despite following<br />
all of these preventative measures and the using the recommended<br />
equipment (slide, break - fracture, injuries after falling rocks<br />
or lightning, stroke, nausea - sickness, and fits of dizziness) it is essential<br />
that you remain calm. Keep a clear head (this will give yourself and<br />
others around you some added protection) and – wherever possible<br />
- follow the instructions outlined in each of the following chapters.<br />
The C.N.S.A.S. (Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico<br />
is a division of the Club Alpino Italiano which can be reached round<br />
the clock by dialling 118) work in remote or inaccessible areas. This<br />
includes not only classic rock faces or fixed rope route climbing, but<br />
also operations on névé, glaciers, and ice cascades or during an avalanche.<br />
Some rescues are made on ascent and descent and in caverns,<br />
canyons, gullies, ravines with fast-flowing streams, gorges and other<br />
terrains (hills, forests etc.) or simply on ski slopes. Some operations are<br />
only carried out by specialists due to the specific nature of the environment<br />
and the meteorological conditions or because of the difficultly in<br />
accessing the terrain where technical operations and a specialist knowledge<br />
of first aid in alpine areas or in potholing is required.<br />
All refuges and mountain huts along the Alta Via n. 2 are equipped<br />
with public telephones. The owners of these huts are able to establish<br />
a fast and efficient connection with the rescue team.<br />
International Safety Principles in the Mountains<br />
Any dangerous activity carried out in, around the<br />
mountains is not without risk (e.g. mountaineering, hiking,<br />
rock climbing and potholing, skiing, mountain-biking,<br />
hunting, collecting mushrooms, hang-gliding, paragliding<br />
etc.), and should never be underestimated. Rapid changes<br />
in the weather, the difficulty level and length of the path<br />
etc. must always be taken in to account.<br />
According to the type of activity undertaken, the participant<br />
should be in a corresponding physical and emotional<br />
condition. The necessity of adequate preparation cannot be<br />
stressed enough.<br />
14 FROM BRIXEN TO FELTRE THE DOLOMITES “ALTA VIA” N.2 15