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c) a small wooden stake indicator (but also some older ones made<br />

of metal).<br />

The markings on the routes along the alpine hiking way in the<br />

regions of Veneto and Trentino (South Tyrol) are regularly checked,<br />

area by area. Path checks are also carried out in Austria. Where the<br />

triangles and other markings are destroyed, missing (unfortunately<br />

sometimes due to vandalism) or completely illegible you should<br />

refer to this guide.<br />

Experienced hikers will have no difficulty in finding their bearings<br />

if they have bought a proper map (available locally) or have a<br />

good guide with them. It is always recommended to speak with the<br />

owner of the mountain hut who will give you tips about the path<br />

and any steep sections that you may be likely to encounter.<br />

Safety Precautions<br />

Since these paths can be very challenging in parts, at times reaching<br />

an altitude of 3,000 m, it is essential that the hiker has a certain<br />

degree of experience behind him coupled with good quality equipment<br />

and a well stocked first aid kit. Trekkers should be in good<br />

physical condition and have a good head for heights in order to<br />

overcome the many potential difficulties.<br />

The possible dangers in the mountains are often underestimated.<br />

For example, an unforeseen change in the weather, a sudden thunderstorm,<br />

a premature snowfall, icy patches or an unusually strong<br />

current in a stream can turn a walk on even the most well marked<br />

of paths from a pleasant day out into an extremely unpleasant,<br />

potentially life-threatening experience. All of these meteorological<br />

conditions can have a negative effect on even the most pleasant of<br />

footpaths. In such situations, the ability to exercise a high level of<br />

self-control is indispensable.<br />

An essential prerequisite for going hiking that also allows the<br />

hiker to relax whilst walking the “Alta Via n. 2” is, of course, good<br />

weather conditions! It is therefore necessary to stay informed about<br />

the weather conditions by consulting the local meteorological office.<br />

Should you be unlucky enough to have an accident despite following<br />

all of these preventative measures and the using the recommended<br />

equipment (slide, break - fracture, injuries after falling rocks<br />

or lightning, stroke, nausea - sickness, and fits of dizziness) it is essential<br />

that you remain calm. Keep a clear head (this will give yourself and<br />

others around you some added protection) and – wherever possible<br />

- follow the instructions outlined in each of the following chapters.<br />

The C.N.S.A.S. (Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico<br />

is a division of the Club Alpino Italiano which can be reached round<br />

the clock by dialling 118) work in remote or inaccessible areas. This<br />

includes not only classic rock faces or fixed rope route climbing, but<br />

also operations on névé, glaciers, and ice cascades or during an avalanche.<br />

Some rescues are made on ascent and descent and in caverns,<br />

canyons, gullies, ravines with fast-flowing streams, gorges and other<br />

terrains (hills, forests etc.) or simply on ski slopes. Some operations are<br />

only carried out by specialists due to the specific nature of the environment<br />

and the meteorological conditions or because of the difficultly in<br />

accessing the terrain where technical operations and a specialist knowledge<br />

of first aid in alpine areas or in potholing is required.<br />

All refuges and mountain huts along the Alta Via n. 2 are equipped<br />

with public telephones. The owners of these huts are able to establish<br />

a fast and efficient connection with the rescue team.<br />

International Safety Principles in the Mountains<br />

Any dangerous activity carried out in, around the<br />

mountains is not without risk (e.g. mountaineering, hiking,<br />

rock climbing and potholing, skiing, mountain-biking,<br />

hunting, collecting mushrooms, hang-gliding, paragliding<br />

etc.), and should never be underestimated. Rapid changes<br />

in the weather, the difficulty level and length of the path<br />

etc. must always be taken in to account.<br />

According to the type of activity undertaken, the participant<br />

should be in a corresponding physical and emotional<br />

condition. The necessity of adequate preparation cannot be<br />

stressed enough.<br />

14 FROM BRIXEN TO FELTRE THE DOLOMITES “ALTA VIA” N.2 15

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