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Stagetec Stages Magazine 2012 - PDF - Aspen Media.

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STAGES<br />

Broadcast, Theatre, Film and more<br />

Sochi: World-Class Biathlon Stadium<br />

Berlin: Innovation in Film Voice Dubbing<br />

Sydney: Small Broadcast Desk with Great Logic<br />

Digital Version<br />

including Bonus Article<br />

No. 15/<strong>2012</strong> ENGLISH


Inside STAGES:<br />

Publisher: STAGETEC Entwicklungsgesellschaft für professionelle Audiotechnik mbH,<br />

Tabbertstrasse10, D-12459 Berlin, Germany<br />

Editorial: Medientechnik Presseservice, Köln, Germany<br />

English: Rob James, Bognor Regis, UK<br />

Design, Litho: art & craft [design worx], Köln, Germany<br />

Printing: CE DE Druck, Köln, Germany<br />

The Cover Photo:<br />

Grow with the Flow<br />

Numbered among the world’s busiest performing arts centres, with its<br />

influence reflected by its size, the Esplanade Theatres on the Bay in<br />

Singapore opened its doors ten years ago. The concept of the centre<br />

with four indoor venues, an outdoor stage, plus temporary festival<br />

stages and workshop and rehearsal facilities, proved to be highly<br />

successful. Now it was time to enlarge the existing audio network,<br />

which is why two CRESCENDO audio consoles and a number of<br />

additional NEXUS components have been supplementing the preexisting<br />

NEXUS network since 2011. Now this has grown into a system<br />

comprising three NEXUS STARs, 21 Base Devices and two mixing<br />

consoles.<br />

The CRESCENDO was chosen since it not only integrates smoothly<br />

into the existing NEXUS network but also meets the criteria for live<br />

use, offering compact size combined with instant access to critical<br />

channel functions. The two consoles are installed in the audio control<br />

rooms of the large Theatre and of the Concert Hall. They are mainly<br />

used for preproduction and for recordings of the events.<br />

Advanced Technology for the World<br />

German high-tech is in demand all around the world — and rightly so because products “Made in Germany” are among the most advanced<br />

available today. Despite sweeping globalisation, international markets require very different country-specific products and solutions. Therefore,<br />

STAGETEC systems, developed and made in Germany, are leading the market because they are highly customisable, scalable and easy to use,<br />

regardless of all the underlying complexity. Ultimately, whether it’s the first or a subsequent installation, it is these qualities which determine how<br />

well a system works in everyday life.<br />

So, once again, we can bring you good news from around the world, we are well represented in Asia as in Australia where many promising<br />

installations are pending. There is also much to tell about installations involving other MEDIAGROUP members as you can read, for example, in<br />

the articles about the first major permanent oratis installation at the Sochi biathlon stadium, which will be used for the Winter Olympics in 2014,<br />

and the complete overhaul of the stage-management system at the German Prinzregententheater.<br />

STAGETEC systems are efficient, reliable, and future-proof. Because of course we design our systems to be long-lived and upgradeable. This in<br />

turn protects the investments and the users — benefits much appreciated by our customers, both in Europe and worldwide, today and tomorrow.<br />

Dr. Helmut Jahne Dipl. Ing. Wolfgang Salzbrenner Dr. Klaus-Peter Scholz<br />

The Executive Directors of the STAGETEC Entwicklungsgesellschaft<br />

Photopraphy:<br />

Cover: Hidetaka Mori, courtesy of Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, Singapore; p. 6: top:<br />

Evgeniy Tumashov, Biathlonrus.com; top: Olympstroy; p. 8: top: Peter Kaminski, Hamburg;<br />

top: Olympstroy; p. 12: top: Andreas Kolarik, Salzburger Festspiele; p. 13: top: Tourismus<br />

Salzburg; p. 14: down: Marjolaine Rouzeau, Opéra National de Paris; p. 18 ff.: Thomas<br />

Klinger, München; p. 19: top: Christoph Lieck, Köln; p. 23: Wikipedia, Skip88; p. 24: Frank<br />

Rasowitz, Burghausen;<br />

Jean-Paul Moerman, Brüssel; Arno Schünemann, Berlin; Gunter Engel, München; <strong>Aspen</strong><br />

<strong>Media</strong>, London; Stefani Renner, Köln; Dieter Kahlen, Neukirchen-Vluyn; picture library of<br />

SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP<br />

Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.


With the aid of the new STARs, the network architecture, formerly<br />

highly centralised, can be divided into three segments. In this way<br />

parallel productions can be better supported. The MADI connections<br />

still allows cross-segment signal routing within the entire building<br />

complex.<br />

Robin Shuttleworth, Technical Manager (Sound), The Esplanade Co.<br />

Ltd, says: “When purchasing our first NEXUS units back in 2008, we<br />

already had a possible subsequent expansion of the overall system in<br />

mind. That idea was very easy to put into practice. We were pleased<br />

with the flexibility and adaptability of the system!”<br />

(from left to right) Simon Ng, Robin<br />

Shuttleworth, Immanuel Poh and Gary<br />

Goh in the concert hall control room.<br />

News<br />

Persistence and Precision<br />

World-class Biathlon Stadium with an oratis Commentary System<br />

New Paths, and Not Just for Audio<br />

NEXUS and the Big Wide World of IP Networking<br />

Small Broadcast Desk with Great Logic<br />

Interview about the First Networked ON AIR 24 Installation<br />

Set in Stone?<br />

Excellent Acoustics with Vivace<br />

Success Story<br />

Italian RAI and STAGETEC Have Signed a Framework Agreement<br />

Innovation in Film Voice Dubbing<br />

AURATUS and NEXUS Logic Support Film Versioning<br />

For Many <strong>Stages</strong><br />

New Stage-Management and Alert System for the Prinzregententheater<br />

Good Things Come In Threes<br />

Hubei TV Wuhan Invests in New HDTV OB Fleet<br />

New Stars in the Northern Sky<br />

Large NEXUS Network for the North of the UK<br />

An Excellent International Partner:<br />

SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP Branch Locations<br />

4<br />

6<br />

9<br />

10<br />

12<br />

15<br />

16<br />

18<br />

20<br />

23<br />

24


4<br />

First ON AIR 24 in Kuwait<br />

The State of Kuwait in the gulf is no newcomer to STAGETEC<br />

technology. In late 2004 the first large NEXUS network in the Middle<br />

East went on-air in the Radio Kuwait main control room. This year,<br />

Radio Kuwait is modernising its Superstation FM and Classic FM<br />

studios, which will each be equipped with an AURATUS console. In this<br />

context, two additional NEXUS Base Devices are being integrated into<br />

the existing audio network, expanding it to a total of one STAR and 20<br />

Base Devices.<br />

At Al Watan Radio, an important private radio station which is<br />

also located in Kuwait City, another installation has already been<br />

completed. At present, Al Watan Radio broadcasts exclusively though<br />

the internet but is expected to receive an FM license this year. Al<br />

Watan has already put the appropriate production and transmission<br />

technology into operation, with an ON AIR 24 together with a NEXUS<br />

system as the basis for smooth on-air operations.<br />

At Al Watan, DJ self-op operation is the norm. The small mixer with<br />

just four faders but large possibilities fits the bill perfectly. Thanks to<br />

intelligent integration, the ON AIR 24 can also be controlled by the<br />

News<br />

STAGETEC: Construction Time Again<br />

More than ten years ago, STAGETEC moved to their current<br />

headquarters located by the Spree River in Berlin. Much has happened<br />

since. The number of employees has increased continuously, and so<br />

has the STAGETEC range of products. In addition to the NEXUS, which<br />

has always been the foundation of any STAGETEC installation, it now<br />

includes four very different mixing consoles.<br />

“Our order books are very healthy, and we will definitely continue to<br />

expand. However, this also means that we now require much more<br />

floor space than was assumed at the time our headquarters was<br />

constructed,” explains Dr Helmut Jahne, head of development and one<br />

of STAGETEC’s managing directors. “Our present building has become<br />

much too small, so we are planning to construct an extension on the<br />

neighbouring property.” Preparations are in full swing. From a bird’seye<br />

view, the two buildings will form a stylised “S” representing the<br />

company name.<br />

After completion, the new building will house mainly the production<br />

and customer service departments including test-engineering and<br />

metrology. It will provide significantly larger production and storage<br />

space for the various product lines as well as comprehensively<br />

DALET production and play-out system. STAGETEC distributor ROMCO<br />

Trading Co., which has represented MEDIAGROUP products in Kuwait<br />

and the Middle East since 2003, was responsible for planning and<br />

constructing the complete studio and also for the on-site training.<br />

equipped inspection and test facilities and a large conference room for<br />

training purposes. The development section, which has significantly<br />

increased in size in recent years, will remain in the existing part of the<br />

complex. Dr Jahne says, “We are now working in parallel on multiple<br />

different products at the same time. Therefore, we require not only<br />

more employees and offices but also the appropriate lab and test<br />

environments.” With a total floor space of 4,100 square meters, which<br />

represents a doubling of the current area, the new suite of buildings<br />

will offer plenty of possibilities for further expansion in future.<br />

Multifunctional Desk with Touch Control<br />

The MEDIAGROUP developers from Buttenheim present the<br />

TRIAGON POLARIS, an all new and unique modular console providing<br />

unsurpassed flexibility together with a revolutionary multi-touch<br />

control surface. A single multifunctional panel based on a touchsensitive<br />

screen and 16 physical encoders form the basis of this<br />

innovative user interface. In addition to consistent touch-screen<br />

control, a further POLARIS feature is that the panel can be configured<br />

in software for different functions. So it serves as either a control<br />

surface for direct access to the channel strips or as a meter bridge.<br />

Each panel is an independent module equipped with its own CPU<br />

and communicates with the control computer via IP. This provides<br />

for exceptional scalability and allows individual components to be<br />

combined as the user requires. For users who prefer the classic<br />

interface a module is available with physical faders. All modules<br />

are hot-pluggable and can be combined freely, a mixer frame is not<br />

required.<br />

The most impressive new feature is the ability to control the POLARIS<br />

with finger gestures, which speeds up the workflow considerably.<br />

All important parameters are only a few steps away with POLARIS<br />

displaying only information relevant to the selected function.<br />

As was the case with its predecessor the TRIAGON POLARIS<br />

integrates with the MEDIAGROUP <strong>Media</strong>control. Thus, the desk


Elegant DAW Control<br />

STAGETEC consoles have been capable of controlling the transport<br />

functions of popular DAWs for some considerable time. A new piece of<br />

software now makes it possible to use the AURUS channel strips and<br />

centre section to control a DAW via the HUI protocol depending on<br />

the implementation. This offers extensive control over the DAW direct<br />

from the mixer.<br />

Three programs are supported currently, Nuendo, Cubase, and<br />

Pro Tools running on Windows or Mac OS host systems. Up to 32<br />

DAW channels can be addressed from the console surface so that<br />

the faders, buttons and encoders control the corresponding DAW<br />

functions. The AURUS TFT screen displays key parameters including<br />

pan, EQ settings, and channel names. Mute, solo, record, and select<br />

functions are accessible from the respective keys on the AURUS<br />

control strips. Control of up to five aux channels is possible.<br />

Remote control also extends to the DAW plug-ins, which opens up a<br />

wide variety of editing options. Additional functions, such as storing or<br />

recalling locators, can be invoked directly from the AURUS.<br />

STAGETEC is also planning to adapt the software to control other<br />

popular DAW systems. The new DAW control feature is already in use,<br />

for example, at the Perdana studio of the Malaysian state TV and radio<br />

service RTM.<br />

can address a variety of control tasks. An entirely new feature is<br />

integration with the Vivace room-acoustics enhancement system.<br />

During a live show, Vivace presets can be called up from the mixing<br />

console. With its flexibility and high level of integration, the TRIAGON<br />

POLARIS commends itself as an ideal choice for theatres, opera<br />

houses, multipurpose venues and all types of event and convention<br />

centres.<br />

A New Generation<br />

Munich-based broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) has relied on<br />

STAGETEC systems for a very long time. The very first CANTUS ever<br />

was delivered to BR radio back in 1995! And there were many more<br />

to follow. During the next few years, BR purchased another six of<br />

STAGETEC’s debut consoles for BR radio plus another five CANTUS<br />

for BR TV. Many of those systems are in use still today and have<br />

been adapted to increased requirements by adding new NEXUS<br />

components. One example is the FÜ3, one of the CANTUS-based TV<br />

outside-broadcast trucks, which was expanded and upgraded to HD<br />

recently and equipped with numerous NEXUS SDI interfaces for the<br />

purpose.<br />

Today, AURUS is also an indispensable part of the BR operation. At<br />

present, BR is gradually replacing its outdated first-generation digital<br />

desks. The two most important studios (Studio 1 and Studio 2) in the<br />

main BR-radio centre have been completely modernised and upgraded<br />

to AURUS systems. Both studios are used for very diverse applications<br />

— ranging from jazz, chamber music and solo recordings to folk music<br />

and pop while also providing plenty of space for concerts with a large<br />

audience. For example they are important venues during the on3<br />

Festival, which is held every year as part of on3, a tri-media youth<br />

programme organised by BR.<br />

A striking feature of the two control rooms is their orientation. The<br />

AURUS consoles are installed facing away from the large glass<br />

windows which overlook the studios. This allowed the console area<br />

to be enlarged considerably compared to the previous arrangement<br />

and for the Geithain 5.1 monitoring system to be installed without<br />

compromises.<br />

The two studios access a pool of NEXUS Base Devices, which are<br />

distributed as appropriate for the day’s events. NEXUS was also<br />

equipped with a special monitoring controller which allows any<br />

external device to be selected and controls phase inversion, stereo<br />

channel swapping and many more functions for signals ranging from<br />

mono to 5.1.<br />

Including these latest installations, BR now operates a total of five<br />

AURUS consoles alongside its CANTUS desks. A large NEXUS system<br />

comprising four STARs and a large number of Base Devices will<br />

shortly be put into operation at the new TV broadcasting premises in<br />

Freimann.<br />

5


6<br />

Persistence and Precision<br />

World-class biathlon and cross-country skiing stadium with<br />

an oratis commentary system<br />

How does the commentary arrive on your TV set? Previously, integrating the commentary feed into the TV audio mix required<br />

considerable effort and a lot of hardware. The more so for international broadcasts with many affiliated stations — and therefore<br />

many commentators. Today, there are ways of streamlining this task while improving quality. This is well illustrated by the first<br />

large fixed oratis installation in the Russian Caucasus<br />

Once it was just hunting on skis but now the contrast between the<br />

challenging endurance sport of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting<br />

as a precision discipline fascinates many people. Biathlon has become<br />

very popular, especially in countries with cold winters. Such as Russia,<br />

which is considered to be one of the strongholds of international<br />

biathlon. For staging such events — or any other winter sports<br />

competitions for that matter — the world now often looks to Russia.<br />

Sochi will host the 2014 Winter Olympics. All the slopes for the alpine<br />

winter sports events and the associated stadiums were already open in<br />

the winter season at the beginning of <strong>2012</strong>. With a wealth of experience<br />

from two-and-a-half seasons and a number of large international<br />

sports events to come, the local organizers will be well prepared for<br />

2014 in terms of handling, logistics and the technical systems.<br />

The biathlon tracks located in the Sochi Mountain Cluster have<br />

already proved their suitability for the 2014 Olympics. Early in <strong>2012</strong><br />

a series of Russian national competitions put them to the test.<br />

When it comes to winter sports, especially broadcasting winter sport<br />

events, MEDIAGROUP audio systems have played an important role<br />

for quite some time. At the beginning of this century their digital<br />

systems were already established alongside ski runs all over the world.<br />

Optical cables are ideal for the purpose because they are able to span<br />

considerable distances and are also relatively resilient to demanding<br />

climatic conditions. On the other hand, the DELEC installation at<br />

Sochi’s new biathlon stadium is a significant debut. It is the first fixed<br />

installation of a digital oratis commentator network in a winter sports<br />

stadium. Furthermore, it is the first oratis installation in the world to<br />

network several matrix frames using an oratis R4000 router — and is<br />

thus the largest system of its kind so far.<br />

Networked Commentary Booths<br />

The oratis commentary system is based on matrix frames. The Sochi<br />

system comprises a total of four matrix frames which incorporate<br />

various slide-in cards to enable them to be used as audio hubs. They<br />

manage all audio signals required by the commentator and forward the<br />

commentary signal to the relevant broadcaster.<br />

The commentator uses a COM3 commentator terminal, which is<br />

connected over a Gigabit Ethernet line to a commentary card in the<br />

matrix frame. Other links in this setup are MADI based and allow for<br />

cross-connections to all the participating broadcasters and the entire<br />

stadium audio network. With this strategy, essentially the connections<br />

to and from all sources and destinations are extended through the<br />

fibre-optic network into the commentary booth. Thus, it is possible<br />

to monitor or mix any audio signal immediately at the commentary<br />

position.<br />

Generally, the DELEC system provides one terminal per commentary<br />

booth. Each unit provides the necessary services for up to three<br />

Photo (top): Evgeniy Tumashov — Biathlonrus.com


commentators. Thus, a two handed presentation with an additional<br />

roving reporter loses all of its previous complexity.<br />

Designed for Expansion<br />

The first international event on the future Olympic course, and an<br />

ideal rehearsal, will happen in the coming season when the World Cup<br />

takes place in Sochi. However, the course has already been in use<br />

during the current season, early in February, for a Russian national<br />

competition series. Although a much smaller undertaking than a major<br />

international event it still afforded an excellent opportunity to evaluate<br />

the new course.<br />

The demands placed on the commentary system during these<br />

initial events are correspondingly lower. Of the maximum of eight<br />

commentator terminals which can be supported by each oratis matrix<br />

frame, at the current stage of development, the Sochi system is<br />

based on three frames with five terminals each. Another matrix frame<br />

provides MADI digital I/O interfaces to the affiliated broadcasters OB<br />

vans and control rooms.<br />

At present, 15 commentator terminals are available, which is sufficient<br />

for national events. When international competitions are scheduled,<br />

the system can be upgraded with little effort. A setup with multiple<br />

networked R4000 units and straightforward cabling could support<br />

more than 200 commentary positions. A theoretical number since<br />

in the Sochi stadium, as in almost all stadiums, no where near this<br />

number of commentary booths are provided.<br />

Winter Sports and Sea Views<br />

Perhaps more fundamentally, all components of an oratis installation<br />

are networked using managed Gigabit Ethernet. This means that no<br />

extra wiring is needed, or multi-core cables. This infrastructure is<br />

usually installed as a matter of course in a modern complex of this<br />

sort. Gigabit Ethernet lines and ordinary Gigabit Ethernet routers and<br />

switches are perfect for setting up an oratis system.<br />

Line redundancy is also possible with Managed Gigabit Ethernet.<br />

This was one of the basic requirements at Sochi, since commentary<br />

systems are used to produce on-air sound. Therefore, the highest<br />

level of reliability was a key criterion when designing the system.<br />

oratis systems in use at Swiss outdoor-TV producer tpc have already<br />

proven their robustness in cold tests and under heavy adverse climatic<br />

conditions at a large number of skiing events since 2010. On the other<br />

video<br />

sport results<br />

internet<br />

1<br />

Matrix Frame<br />

Router R4000<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

2<br />

Matrix Frame<br />

The DELEC commentary system in the biathlon stadium<br />

The current Sochi equipment configuration includes a total of 15<br />

commentator terminals attached to three matrix frames. A fourth<br />

matrix frame serves as a MADI connector for external sources and<br />

hand, the climatic conditions in Sochi are considerably milder than in<br />

Switzerland. The city can pride itself on holding the very first Winter<br />

Games in a sub-tropical climate! It lies on the same latitude as Nice<br />

in France, and it is better known for its palm trees than snowy slopes.<br />

Therefore, only climate independent indoor sports such as ice hockey,<br />

speed skating, curling and figure skating will be staged in the City of<br />

Sochi — the so-called Coastal Cluster with a view of the Black Sea. The<br />

snow dependent sports such as alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country<br />

skiing and snowboarding will take place outside Sochi, 600 meters<br />

above sea level, in the Mountain Cluster.<br />

Terminal Capabilities<br />

The COM3 terminal installed in each commentary booth is the<br />

commentator’s essential tool. At first sight, it looks like a small<br />

monitor mixer but is in reality much easier to use. Three stereo<br />

aux signals, a talkback function and extensive monitoring facilities<br />

are available to the commentator. Naturally, all of these use<br />

uncompressed high-quality audio formats: 24-bit audio interfaces<br />

with 32-bit internal processing at a sampling rate of 48 kHz. However,<br />

the commentators do not need to concern themselves with any of<br />

this since configuration is undertaken by the system administrator<br />

centrally. If the commentator is uncertain about an aspect of<br />

operating the terminal, then the administrator can assist over the<br />

network or even operate all functions remotely. Although this means<br />

help is always at hand the existing installations have demonstrated<br />

that commentators learned the system quickly and intuitively. Initial<br />

support from the administrator was only necessary in a very few<br />

instances.<br />

The biathlon stadium system also includes two oratis subscriber units<br />

from the intercom product line. The administrator can talk to any of<br />

the commentators, for example, to clarify technical matters. Of course,<br />

this facility can also be used to discuss production issues. Since the<br />

commentator already has headphones and a microphone, no extra<br />

subscriber units are necessary.<br />

Well Connected<br />

A commentary position needs more than just audio connectivity<br />

and mixing options. In the Sochi biathlon stadium each commentary<br />

booth includes a video monitor, a computer connected to an online<br />

content management system, and an internet connection for the<br />

to the<br />

commentator terminals<br />

no. 6 to 10<br />

3<br />

Matrix Frame<br />

gigabit ethernet connection<br />

to the<br />

commentator terminals<br />

no. 11 to 15<br />

4<br />

Matrix Frame<br />

MADI<br />

MADI<br />

destinations. A special feature of the Sochi system will be tunnelling.<br />

This will supply many more signals to the commentary position than a<br />

standard system.<br />

7


8<br />

commentator's laptop. And since the Gigabit Ethernet lines connecting<br />

the commentator terminals provide more than enough transmission<br />

capacity, the DELEC infrastructure is also used to route these extra<br />

services! A simple and elegant approach. The three services are<br />

converted into IP streams and are then fed to the appropriate matrix<br />

frame. From there, they are routed to the Gigabit Ethernet line going<br />

to the commentator terminal. An integrated Gigabit Ethernet switch<br />

is used to forward the data to the commentator. Up to four individual<br />

IP streams can be routed to each commentary position. Three<br />

connections per terminal are in use currently in Sochi.<br />

Winners Galore<br />

Russia is hoping to harvest a lot of medals during the biathlon events.<br />

For several years, the Germans have also been among the leading<br />

nations in the biathlon and it is a German trainer who will take<br />

the Russians female biathletes to the top. Therefore, the close cooperation<br />

between Russia and Germany is evident in Sochi not only in<br />

the audio domain but also at the sporting level. In the end, everybody<br />

will be a winner — first and foremost the spectators who will enjoy<br />

breath-taking sporting achievements at home on TV, broadcast using<br />

superlative technology producing crystal-clear commentary!<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

Sound Reinforcement and TV Audio Included<br />

The biathlon stadium in the Mountain Cluster<br />

not only has the DELEC commentary system but<br />

is also host to two CRESCENDO consoles and a<br />

NEXUS audio network. These are used as soundreinforcement<br />

consoles in the stadium and the<br />

press centre, respectively.<br />

In addition to the Mountain Cluster, where snow<br />

is guaranteed, there will also be a Coastal Cluster<br />

located right on the shore of the Black Sea. The<br />

Coastal Cluster will be the venue for all the indoor<br />

sports. The newly constructed site includes five<br />

ice rinks for the various disciplines and another<br />

stadium for the opening and medal presentation<br />

ceremonies. MEDIAGROUP audio systems can also<br />

be found at the Coastal Cluster. The Olympic Skating<br />

Centre where the figure-skating and short-track competitions will take<br />

place, which is christened Iceberg (seen here under construction in<br />

An oratis Commentary System in Switzerland<br />

The first users of DELEC’s innovative commentary systems<br />

were technology and production center switzerland ag (tpc).<br />

As a technical service for the Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen<br />

(SRF) tpc produce a lot of sports broadcasts as well as major<br />

cultural events. Commentary systems play a key role in tpc’s<br />

operations since Switzerland is a multilingual country and<br />

broadcasts are often made with commentaries in three or<br />

four languages.<br />

tpc installed their first oratis commentary systems in 2010.<br />

Today, these are used both for outside broadcasts and at the<br />

Zurich-based TV studios where this picture of a commentary<br />

booth was taken.<br />

late 2010) due to its unusual shape and colour, uses two AURATUS<br />

consoles and a NEXUS system for the arena PA and TV-sound mix.


New Paths, and Not Just for Audio<br />

Do you really know what the NEXUS is? The answer is anything but trivial. If you ignore the numerous DSP, logic, and control<br />

functions, you might indeed call a single NEXUS Base Device a matrix or format converter. However, when multiple Base Devices<br />

are linked together, perhaps combined with a NEXUS STAR, you will end up not just with a bigger format converter or matrix but<br />

an audio network. Thanks to the use of fibre-optic cabling, such a network can cover a very large area. And what is more, NEXUS<br />

networks are now open to the big wide world of IP networking<br />

At the time when the basic idea of the NEXUS was conceived, no<br />

one could imagine that one day transferring audio over conventional<br />

computer networks would become possible. Therefore, the internal<br />

structure of a NEXUS network is fundamentally different. It is not<br />

based on IP addressing but instead uses a Time-Division Multiplex<br />

(TDM) bus structure. Such a system then guaranteed synchronicity<br />

of a large number of audio channels and extremely low latencies —<br />

and still does so now. Thanks to the enormous advances in IP-based<br />

networking, the increases in data transmission rates and its ubiquity,<br />

this technology from the computer industry has, over the years,<br />

become increasingly attractive for audio transmission. The time was<br />

right for these two technologies, NEXUS with TDM on the one hand<br />

and IP networking on the other, to come together. If the two systems<br />

were combined intelligently the result would benefit from the best of<br />

both worlds.<br />

Dante or AVB?<br />

STAGETEC sought to find a strong partner with considerable expertise<br />

in the field of audio-over-IP networking. Last year, STAGETEC began<br />

to cooperate with one of the biggest players in this environment,<br />

the Australian company Audinate. With their Dante product line,<br />

Audinate is the world’s leading name in high-performance networking<br />

for the transmission of uncompressed audio over standard IP<br />

connections.<br />

The first product resulting from this collaboration was recently<br />

introduced in Berlin. A card for the NEXUS named XDIP (neXus Dante<br />

IP). Based on the Dante Brooklyn module, the XDIP offers 64 input<br />

channels and 64 output channels which provide an interface between<br />

the IP world and the synchronously clocked, classical routing world of<br />

NEXUS. The configuration allows for connecting the NEXUS to a Dante<br />

network as either Word clock master or slave. Asynchronous operation<br />

is also possible where the audio is converted by 128 SRCs on the XDIP<br />

card. For maximum flexibility each XDIP is equipped with four Ethernet<br />

ports. These ports can be used either for serial connections or in<br />

parallel for redundancy.<br />

Another MEDIAGROUP member, DELEC, has also developed a Dantecompliant<br />

interface for the oratis product line. This interface will make<br />

a higher profile appearance in Australia later this year.<br />

Dante is a proprietary format. It is widespread and supported by a<br />

large number of pro-audio manufacturers. The Audio-Video Bridging<br />

(AVB) standards, ratified by the IEEE and developed by a consortium<br />

of major IT and pro-audio manufacturers, will go one step further.<br />

However, the details have not yet been fully specified. Since AVB is<br />

set to become a true industrial standard for audio-over-IP networks, a<br />

great future has been predicted for it. Therefore, the NEXUS XDIP card<br />

already includes an AVB-enabled Ethernet switch in order to support<br />

the new AVB standard in addition to the Dante format. Firmware<br />

updates will ensure that the XDIP card will adapt to any future<br />

modifications to the AVB standards.<br />

OCA Control for All<br />

Dante interfaces will soon be available for other MEDIAGROUP<br />

products. An exciting development in this context is being driven<br />

by the Open Control Architecture (OCA) alliance, a coalition of<br />

important pro-audio companies including Bosch, d&b audiotechnik,<br />

Yamaha, the MEDIAGROUP and more. The name is an approximate<br />

description of what the alliance wants to achieve: a protocol which<br />

allows easy-to-use audio and control connections to be established<br />

between products from different vendors using Dante. While OCA<br />

is still in the standardisation phase, it has already become obvious<br />

that it will be a very powerful and comprehensive protocol that will<br />

provide true interoperability. With their various Dante cards, the<br />

MEDIAGROUP already meets the hardware requirements of those<br />

future developments today.<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

9


10<br />

Small Broadcast Desk with Great Logic<br />

National public broadcaster the Australian Broadcasting Corporation is in the process of putting into operation the first major<br />

installation of the new ON AIR 24 broadcast console. We talked to the people from Berlin and Sydney who were responsible for an<br />

installation with remarkable details<br />

Scott Whyte is the ABC’s Project Manager who drove the<br />

implementation of the ON AIR 24 consoles. With him, Treva Head, the<br />

MEDIAGROUP’s Regional Manager Australia, and Jens Kuhlmann from<br />

STAGETEC in Berlin, responsible for training and support of STAGETEC<br />

systems, spoke with us about the details of this ON AIR 24 and NEXUS<br />

installation.<br />

STAGES: Scott, what was the reason for this technical innovation?<br />

Scott Whyte: Our existing on-air consoles, also digital, had simply<br />

become too old to be maintained reasonably. So we had to face<br />

investment in new technology sooner or later. With this project, we<br />

are going to rebuild our entire on-air studio operation from scratch.<br />

Therefore, we take clusters of studios, gut the facilities, and install new<br />

cabling, floor coverings, wall panels and studio furniture and of course,<br />

totally new audio systems.<br />

STAGES: What is in the scope of the project?<br />

Scott Whyte: The first cluster consisted of two studios, or to be more<br />

One Cluster, three differing workplaces<br />

ABC has currently completed one cluster consisting of three ON<br />

AIR 24 studios where each studio has a distinct workplace concept.<br />

These three different technical specialisations support very flexible<br />

utilisation and several operating modes, ranging from self-op mode<br />

to operation with technical support, or joint production from two or<br />

three studios combined.<br />

precise, two self-op studios with interviewee seats, microphones,<br />

and a mixer seat for the DJ or presenter. The two self-op studios are<br />

separated by a glass pane — a special concept we have here at the<br />

ABC broadcasting complex. This opens up a cluster for several, flexible<br />

purposes: both studios can be used self-op or together for larger joint<br />

productions and productions which need technical support.<br />

In the meantime, we have put the second cluster into operation. It also<br />

includes three studios supporting the same three operating modes<br />

— solo mode, combined mode and shared mode. By the summer<br />

of <strong>2012</strong>, we will have converted a total of fifteen on-air studios in 5<br />

clusters both in Sydney and also in Newcastle, which is two hours<br />

drive north of here.<br />

STAGES: What concept is your new STAGETEC system based on?<br />

Scott Whyte: We have a pretty clear idea of what a “perfect”<br />

broadcast console could do for us ...<br />

Treva Head: ... and this idea is quite different to the notions in Europe<br />

— and therefore also to what the STAGETEC developers in Berlin had in<br />

their minds.<br />

Scott Whyte: Yes, exactly. But we wanted to keep to this concept in<br />

any case. The challenge of the technical change and new equipment<br />

was therefore to replicate our previous workflow with the help of<br />

NEXUS and ON AIR 24 components.<br />

STAGES: What is so special about ABC’s approach?<br />

Scott Whyte: As I said before, we have defined three operating<br />

modes for working within a cluster: solo mode, combined mode and<br />

shared mode. These allow for using the facilities within a cluster<br />

either independently for use as self-op studios, in a set-up with<br />

studio and control-room with the presenter and his guests in one<br />

studio and the technical assistant in the other, or in a shared setup<br />

with two technically equal control rooms used for working on the<br />

same production. In that mode, the two studios share all sources<br />

and destinations, which allows for good division of labour for more<br />

complex productions.


Treva Head: Those workflows have important consequences for<br />

the underlying technology. For example, each of the three modes<br />

requires different logic operations. It starts simply with controlling the<br />

microphone channels: In shared or solo modes, you want to control<br />

them from the ON AIR 24 in the same room; in combined mode<br />

however, an engineer will use the ON AIR 24 in one room to access<br />

the microphones in the other.<br />

An important planning decision was that we had to equip the NEXUS<br />

systems that drive the ON AIR 24 consoles of the same cluster<br />

identically. This approach simplifies interchange significantly and<br />

increases flexibility when interconnecting the rooms. Nevertheless,<br />

programming the NEXUS logic functions used for implementing the<br />

different operating modes was a real challenge!<br />

Scott Whyte: I think this was partly due to the completely different<br />

ideas of what a mixing console is, how it is operated, what it controls<br />

and basically, how live productions are made.<br />

STAGES: Jens, you did the necessary NEXUS logic programming in<br />

Sydney. How do the requirements at ABC differ from those you had<br />

worked with previously?<br />

Jens Kuhlmann: At first, ABC’s approach was totally extraordinary to<br />

us. I assume that everybody who is not into broadcasting in Australia<br />

would have felt the same way. So we from STAGETEC in Berlin first<br />

had to understand the concepts and to become familiar with a number<br />

of new terms, for example, “profanity delay”. As an explanation for<br />

our readers in regions unfamiliar with the term, a profanity delay is a<br />

dynamic delay that is inserted into each live microphone line or each<br />

on-air phone call to allow for dumping so-called f-words, if they are<br />

actually used. This detail, which is completely unknown in Germany<br />

and many parts of Europe, makes studio switchovers and automatic<br />

delegation from one job to another an enormous challenge. In fact,<br />

you not only have to route two lines — the one before the delay and<br />

the other one with the delay inserted — but it is also necessary to<br />

keep the correct timing in mind. Has the final delay time already<br />

been reached? Do the profanity-delay units of the two studios have<br />

to be synchronised? Only after we had understood, thanks to Scott<br />

and Treva’s energetic support, how to handle such a line that carries<br />

sensitive information, were we able to configure logic operations for<br />

studio switchovers. The work was worth it and now NEXUS and ON<br />

AIR 24 map the workflows exactly as was required.<br />

ON AIR 24 Facts<br />

ON AIR 24 is a modular mixing console system. The user interface of<br />

the new desk is based on compact panels with only four faders each,<br />

enabling really small mixing units to be assembled. The console is<br />

designed for self-op studios in particular. ON AIR 24 is very easy to<br />

use, highly configurable and, thanks to<br />

its snapshot automation and extensive<br />

logic control functionality, supports<br />

even complex on-air productions. The<br />

processing power of the console is<br />

provided by a mixer board hosted by a<br />

NEXUS Base Device.<br />

Apart from the Australian installation at<br />

ABC which has seven consoles currently,<br />

the new mixer can also be found at ASTRO and in Cyberjaya (both<br />

in Malaysia) and in Radio Kuwait. It is in use in WDR OB vehicles<br />

in Cologne and Dusseldorf (Germany). The Het Muziektheater in<br />

Amsterdam (The Netherlands) has also equipped its on-air studio with<br />

the compact STAGETEC console, as well as the Council of States at<br />

the Parliament Bern (Switzerland).<br />

Scott Whyte and the Australian MEDIAGROUP team:<br />

Wil Stam, Mark Lownds, Scott Whyte (ABC) and Treva Head (from left to right) were<br />

the leading actors in planning and realising the STAGETEC installation in Sydney. For our<br />

conversation, we conferenced with Jens Kuhlmann in Berlin.<br />

Scott Whyte: There were other customisations made for us. At first,<br />

the consoles did funny things: When you turned a channel on, the<br />

fader went to zero automatically. A disaster in a live broadcast!<br />

Jens Kuhlmann: Not here in Europe. Over here, many presenters start<br />

a player by pressing the fader-on key which automatically outputs a<br />

fader-start on opening the fader …<br />

STAGES: Scott, from your point of view, what was particularly<br />

successful about the installation?<br />

Scott Whyte: The advantage of our new facility is that we can access<br />

all connected NEXUS channels even from the smallest ON AIR 24 with<br />

just four faders. Operation is pretty easy for DJs or presenters, which<br />

benefits our very diverse structure. People working in the broadcast<br />

studios at ABC are very different with very different levels of technical<br />

knowledge. For all these requirements we needed an incredibly flexible<br />

console!<br />

Jens Kuhlmann: For ABC we have enhanced the flexibility of the<br />

ON AIR 24. Because of the new way of controlling several combined<br />

consoles, which enables three different operating modes for using a<br />

cluster’s consoles together or separately, we have created an entirely<br />

new form of remote control on our ON AIR 24. This also includes a<br />

full master-slave control where one console completely takes over the<br />

surface of the other one.<br />

STAGES: And what do you like particularly about the NEXUS and the<br />

ON AIR 24?<br />

Scott Whyte: In our solution what appears as a very simple small<br />

console is able to provide us with the means to handle very complex<br />

programs as well as more basic day to day work. In addition, we<br />

can build purely touch screen based user interfaces that require no<br />

hardware. This is extremely convenient. Plus the basic architecture of<br />

the NEXUS and ON AIR 24 systems with underlying audio routers and<br />

fibre-optic cabling is perfectly in line with our idea of a state-of-the-art<br />

broadcasting studio.<br />

Treva Head: With NEXUS and ON AIR 24 ABC now has much more<br />

functionality than they originally expected. They had been looking for<br />

a combination of several connectable, network controllable audio<br />

modules. With the ON AIR 24, they have a real production console<br />

which offers much greater convenience and more potential in the long<br />

run.<br />

Scott Whyte: I second that. However, for the moment it is much more<br />

important that we can recreate our existing concept perfectly with the<br />

new components.<br />

Each cluster forms a separate island. These islands do not communicate<br />

directly with each other but can still exchange signals using the main<br />

switching room as a hub. This is by design. We planned the project<br />

very carefully to make sure that the studios remain completely selfcontained.<br />

If a studio — or even a cluster — failed for technical reasons,<br />

we could still continue to use the other cluster. So we have many<br />

islands that together make a very significant whole.<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

11


12<br />

Set in Stone?<br />

A long history, a very special atmosphere, good acoustics — these keywords characterize this unique Austrian stage. The ideal<br />

venue, one might say. However, it can still be improved, for example with a little more reverb level at the spectator’s ears. Enjoy our<br />

trip to the Salzburg Festival — with Vivace<br />

Late in the 17th century, a former quarry and source of the<br />

conglomerate stone used in the construction of Salzburg Cathedral<br />

was converted to an open riding school for hunting and dressage.<br />

Later on — early in the 20th century —, it was again repurposed and<br />

turned into an outdoor theatre. 1926 saw the first Salzburg Festival at<br />

the so-called Felsenreitschule (Summer Riding School). Carved directly<br />

into the Mönchsberg cliff, the 96 arcades over three tiers, which<br />

used to provide space for the riding-school audience, became part<br />

of the stage scenery. And so it has remained until today. The unique<br />

picturesque background gives Salzburg’s Felsenreitschule a charm of<br />

its own — and contributes to its excellent acoustics.<br />

Gunter Engel is an audio engineer, acoustician and physicist at<br />

engineering company Müller-BBM. Engel and his colleague Professor<br />

Karlheinz Müller, were in charge of planning the acoustics during the<br />

recent Felsenreitschule renovation, the latest in its long history, taking<br />

it to the point of being a modern venue for concerts, opera and drama.<br />

“Because,” says Engel, “nowadays people want to hear a lot more<br />

reverb than they would have a decade or two ago.” The audiences<br />

and artists tastes have changed over time not only regarding home<br />

comforts but also in terms of acoustic features.<br />

Changing With the Times<br />

In 1926 the Salzburg Festival was a lot more rustic than it is today.<br />

Early performances at the Summer Riding School took place on a<br />

stage floor made of compressed clay, the audience sat on wooden<br />

benches and the stage was entirely at the mercy of the weather. This<br />

is definitely not standard design practice nowadays so, the venue<br />

has, unsurprisingly, undergone a number of modifications over the<br />

years. Since the last facelift, a new stage roof has replaced the foil<br />

structure that used to provide shelter from the rain. The new roof,<br />

which consists of three roof segments, is equipped with a hydraulic<br />

mechanism for deployment and retraction. It can now even be opened<br />

as part of a production.<br />

It was clear from the start that the new roof and also the considerable<br />

increase in space which coincided with the conversion would have a<br />

significant impact on the acoustics. So Müller-BBM was commissioned<br />

to recalculate the environment and to design suitable acoustic<br />

measures.<br />

Versatile Electroacoustics<br />

Gunter Engel analysed the new acoustics using a computer model<br />

and developed strategies for improvement. A good number of the<br />

improvements have been achieved by using conventional acoustic<br />

treatments such as waveguides. During rehearsals of the first opera<br />

production in the refurbished hall, the Vienna Philharmonic no less<br />

and the Salzburger Festspiele management commended the new<br />

acoustics.<br />

Due to its early history and its former use as an arena for hunting and<br />

dressage the building is different to classical theatres in that it has no<br />

circles and that it is not a typical proscenium arch stage. The stage<br />

having no closed sides and an overall width of more than 40 meters<br />

results in a comparatively low reverb level. For several productions<br />

and stagings the impression of the reverb envelope around the<br />

audience could be usefully enhanced. Integrating an on-demand<br />

room-enhancement system in the course of the renovation suggested<br />

itself as a versatile solution to this desire. Vivace, designed by Müller-<br />

BBM — with Gunter Engel playing a significant part in its genesis — is<br />

just such a system and it is now manufactured and distributed by the<br />

MEDIAGROUP.<br />

Approaching the Ideal<br />

Stated simply, the best known purpose of a Vivace system is to<br />

simulate or complement a desired acoustic environment. This<br />

functionality allows you to change certain acoustic properties of a<br />

venue by electroacoustic means. To this end, Vivace uses a number<br />

of techniques in order to create convincing virtual acoustics that<br />

sound authentic to the audience. It adds nonexistent but desirable<br />

early reflections and reverb to the existing envelope. It also gives the<br />

audience an appropriate sense of spatial dimension — it communicates<br />

something about the size of the sound-source, so to speak. Finally,


Widely represented in Salzburg<br />

The Salzburg Festival, held annually in the summer, takes place in<br />

many venues, even some in the open air in the centre of Salzburg.<br />

The Felsenreitschule shares the Salzburg Festival Hall building<br />

complex with the Great Hall and the Small Festival Hall (Haus für<br />

Mozart). All three venues have their own NEXUS audio network. At<br />

the Felsenreitschule, the NEXUS is enhanced with a Vivace system<br />

meticulously installed and put into operation by Siemens Building<br />

Technologies.<br />

Other MEDIAGROUP audio components can be found in the Salzburg<br />

Congress, a conference center in the middle of Salzburg’s inner city,<br />

which relies on a NEXUS for interconnecting the conference rooms<br />

and event halls.<br />

A performance during the Salzburg Festival of the<br />

traditional play “Jedermann”, written by one of the<br />

festival founders, Hugo von Hofmannsthal<br />

Vivace provides a balanced sound mix and an appropriate envelope<br />

at every seat in the auditorium. Furthermore, the improved acoustic<br />

impression supports the musicians on the stage. They can hear<br />

themselves better, in a manner exactly appropriate to the musical<br />

style.<br />

These Vivace features enable environments that are too small or<br />

insufficiently reverberant, to be enhanced acoustically, making them<br />

suitable for staging productions from the most diverse genres.<br />

Sometimes the environment is not too small but too large. In extreme<br />

cases such spaces may give the acoustic impression of open-air venues,<br />

where the listener does not perceive any early reflections at all!<br />

In the case of the Felsenreitschule the situation was different. The<br />

room already offered good acoustics which are enhanced by Vivace.<br />

Gunter Engel, “It was only direct comparison that made it obvious that<br />

the already good acoustics were further improved with Vivace. With<br />

this installation, we have obsoleted the popular idea of an electroacoustic<br />

system being only a fix for inferior rooms. No, one can also<br />

use this technology to perfect good halls.”<br />

Direct or Convolved?<br />

At the Felsenreitschule, depending on staging, two to four microphones<br />

are used to pick up the onstage sound. A NEXUS digital network<br />

routes the signals to the Vivace system. The Vivace mainframe<br />

performs real time analysis, processes the signals with a convolution<br />

algorithm and outputs them to a sound reinforcement system with<br />

digital amplifiers and speakers positioned precisely in the hall.<br />

Gunter Engel calculated a total of 54 locations at which speakers were<br />

hidden in the ceiling, the side walls, rear wall, stage and orchestra<br />

pit. These speakers output the supplementary audio computed by<br />

the Vivace system to enhance the natural sound. The large number<br />

of speaker locations helps prevent acoustic localisation of individual<br />

speakers. There are also eight mobile loudspeakers which can be<br />

placed to suit the current production.<br />

It would be a shame if this many high quality loudspeakers, excellent<br />

audio-processing components and a sophisticated mixing matrix<br />

could not also be used for other purposes. Therefore, when designing<br />

the Vivace system, the developers decided to open it up for other<br />

functions.<br />

The first additional feature that was not part of the basic concept<br />

of room-acoustics enhancement is the option of using the system’s<br />

I/O matrix for effect feeds. The engineer can route any source, for<br />

example an effect sound, over the matrix directly, with adjustable<br />

delay, to a predefined set of speakers, bypassing the convolution<br />

algorithm. The matrix routing function can also be combined with<br />

room enhancement.<br />

This method of using the Vivace matrix and the speaker installation<br />

also makes it possible to use the system as public address for<br />

announcements or speeches. In the Felsenreitschule this saves having<br />

an additional sound reinforcement system for these purposes.<br />

Gunter Engel says: “The next idea we had was to use the static Vivace<br />

matrix to create a tracking feature for moving sources. Thus an<br />

audio source can be moved freely in space or true-directivity sound<br />

reinforcement can be implemented. We used that type of actortracking<br />

system for the first time at the Oberammergau Passion Play.<br />

It is applied so that the audience always hears the actors from the<br />

correct direction wherever they are on the stage. Today, this feature<br />

is tightly integrated with Vivace.” The actors microphone signals or<br />

effects can be moved across walls and ceilings manually or moves can<br />

Gunter Engel (Müller-BBM) on the Acoustic Redesign at the Felsenreitschule:<br />

“The Felsenreitschule acoustics were already excellent before the renovation. The minimum<br />

objective was to avoid acoustic deterioration due to the installation of new lighting<br />

structures and the massive roof. The acoustics were of the highest priority during the<br />

architectural renovation and redesign of the hall. This enabled us to improve the acoustic<br />

environment even more using the characteristics of the local acoustics. The venue already<br />

provides an excellent stage with its natural acoustics; however, we could optimise them<br />

still further using Vivace and match them to the current production. It’s about subtle sonic<br />

nuances at the highest quality standards, for example, the degree of sonic envelopment or<br />

the smooth amalgamation of vocalists and orchestra.”<br />

13


14<br />

be pre-programmed and integrated seamlessly into the Vivace sound<br />

environment. This feature was also installed in Salzburg. However, it<br />

wasn't used during the last festival simply because it wasn't needed<br />

for the production.<br />

E-Motions<br />

Things are completely different in a very recent, temporary Vivace<br />

installation. Franz Lehar’s opera, The Merry Widow will be staged<br />

at the prestigious Palais Garnier of the Opera National de Paris. For<br />

the performances, which will take place between late February and<br />

early April, the management hired a Vivace system which improves<br />

intelligibility. In addition, it enables acoustically correct localisation of<br />

soloists on stage.<br />

With Vivace, there are three basic ways of positioning a source: using<br />

a computer mouse or — as in Paris — a new touch-sensitive screen, to<br />

move the actor manually around within a computer model of the hall,<br />

using the innovative direction pointer which is pointed manually in the<br />

real room to the desired direction, or automatically in combination<br />

with an external tracking system. This makes it possible to achieve<br />

a correct acoustic representation of the actor not only across the<br />

entire width of the stage but also with regard to the stage depth.<br />

Bjorn van Munster, the MEDIAGROUP’s Vivace expert, explains how<br />

it works: “For auto-tracking the artist to be tracked is equipped with<br />

a small transmitter. The resultant data enables the tracking system to<br />

In some acts of Lehar’s The Merry Widow, the stage at the Palais Garnier in Paris is packed.<br />

Nevertheless, with the help of the new touch-screen-based manual positioning of the sources’<br />

signal, Vivace ensures great acoustic localisation.<br />

calculate the current position of the wearer continuously. The position<br />

information is then forwarded to the Vivace system which processes<br />

the audio appropriately and routes the actor’s microphone signal to<br />

the relevant speakers.”<br />

A major benefit of this kind of motion tracking is that both Vivace and<br />

the tracking systems which might be used are open systems. Thus, the<br />

positioning information generated by the tracking system can also be<br />

used for other purposes, for example, for automatic spotlight tracking.<br />

This is a key factor because the trend is for many performances<br />

to employ more directional references — and not only in sound<br />

reinforcement.<br />

For Large and Small<br />

It is hard to conseive of two more different theatres. On the one hand<br />

the renowned French house with its lavish baroque decorations, a<br />

traditional proscenium stage and a relatively small auditorium; on<br />

the other hand, more than 600 miles away, the Felsenreitschule.<br />

Therefore, the acoustic requirements are completely different. But this<br />

is true for almost all of the now numerous Vivace installations ranging<br />

from very small halls, such as the St. Moritz Art Masters, to open-air<br />

environments like the Klassik am Odeonsplatz festival in Munich.<br />

Another highlight is the complex production of Olivier Messiaen’s<br />

opera St. Francois d’Assise at a sports arena in Spain. Looking at other<br />

continents is also worthwhile, for example in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<br />

where the first Asian Vivace installation is being operated in a large<br />

studio by state TV broadcaster RTM.<br />

Bjorn van Munster comments: “The room-enhancement system is<br />

such a success because it can provide flexible acoustics decoupled<br />

from the physical architecture and therefore offers the opportunity to<br />

produce a multitude of genres on the same stage.” These acoustics<br />

are literally not carved in stone!<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

The Felsenreitschule in Salzburg with its stage open at the sides and with the 96 arcades carved<br />

into the cliff


Success Story<br />

It’s the story of the successful continuation of a long-lasting partnership. The Italian RAI and STAGETEC have signed a framework<br />

agreement for another ten large mixing consoles<br />

At the end of 2011, the Italian broadcaster RAI and STAGETEC signed a<br />

framework agreement for ten digital mixing consoles, which are to be<br />

supplied between then and 2013. Four of these consoles have already<br />

been delivered and will go into operation shortly. The contract, which<br />

was awarded to the MEDIAGROUP at the end of a long tendering<br />

process, is for the provision of ten absolutely identical AURUS<br />

systems, each with a 48-fader control surface and a full complement<br />

of DSP. Thus the RAI has decided to use STAGETEC technology in all<br />

its major studios in the years to come.<br />

Joint History<br />

RAI was an early adopter where converting its major studios to digital<br />

was concerned. By the end of 1995 it had already installed a CANTUS,<br />

the AURUS predecessor, in a new radio drama studio in Rome.<br />

Just a few years later, the broadcaster had become one of the largest<br />

users of CANTUS and NEXUS in the world. This is amply demonstrated<br />

by the total of 14 CANTUS consoles, plus corresponding NEXUS<br />

routers, six of them, installed in the main broadcasting centre in Rome,<br />

which have been in operation since 1998 – and many of them are still<br />

in use!<br />

Crucial to the choice of technology, as with almost all STAGETEC<br />

customers, now and then, was the great reliability of the systems.<br />

The RAI systems have had a hard life. Many of the studios were,<br />

and still are, used daily in double shifts for many different purposes.<br />

These range from feature productions to music recordings and from<br />

interviews to live on-air mixes.<br />

The Author:<br />

Claudio Masci is one of the<br />

executive directors of<br />

SALZBRENNER STAGETEC<br />

MEDIAGROUP and manages the<br />

MEDIAGROUP branch in Rome. In<br />

addition to the Italian RAI, he also<br />

numbers the Vatican amongst his<br />

long-established customers.<br />

It is traditional to hold<br />

a concert in Rome on<br />

the eve of Republic Day.<br />

The event is held in the<br />

courtyard of the Quirinal<br />

Palace, residence of the<br />

Italian President.<br />

The photo shows the<br />

2001 event with one of<br />

the RAI CANTUS consoles<br />

being used FOH.<br />

As an innovative and constantly changing organisation, RAI were<br />

involved in many product enhancements and sometimes initiated<br />

customised solutions too. A good example is an early version of<br />

the NEXUS logic functions which helped to achieve an automatic<br />

loudspeaker muting function in the sound control room. 200<br />

milliseconds prior to switching a studio on-air, NEXUS muted the<br />

loudspeaker monitoring in the studio automatically. The delay allowed<br />

the sound in the room to decay before the on-air programme started.<br />

And on the move<br />

Apart from the fixed installations in OB trucks and studio control<br />

rooms, RAI also uses mobile systems. They are often used for<br />

spectacular live events such as the production of Giuseppe Verdi’s<br />

opera La Traviata which was staged at the original locations<br />

and transmitted live to air at the original times of day. With this<br />

presentation, RAI marked the beginning of a new kind of TV opera<br />

production with new and challenging demands on both the technical<br />

equipment and the artists. The Traviata production, mixed on a<br />

CANTUS, was at that time transmitted live to 25 broadcast stations<br />

in every corner of the world, from Argentina to New Zealand.<br />

Other events broadcast internationally with STAGETEC equipment<br />

include the Pavarotti & Friends Open-Air concert in 2001 and many<br />

productions at the Italian San Remo Festival, a high-profile song<br />

contest in Italy.<br />

17 Years, 58 Consoles<br />

This year, the largest HD OB truck belonging to RAI in Milan, equipped<br />

with AURUS and NEXUS, will be present at the Olympic Games and<br />

the Paralympics in London.<br />

With the ten consoles procured under the Framework Agreement<br />

included, the RAI will own a total of 58 CANTUS and AURUS consoles<br />

plus around 150 NEXUS Base Devices. This will make RAI the largest<br />

STAGETEC customer in Europe - an intense and exciting collaboration<br />

which has already lasted for 17 years.<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

15


16<br />

Innovation in Film Voice Dubbing<br />

First STAGETEC installation for highly specialised film versioning<br />

Everything is new and up-to-date with this installation: the rooms, the technology, the concept — and the choice of AURATUS<br />

consoles, tailored to the needs of a dubbing studio<br />

Hitherto, the film versioning industry seems to have been pretty<br />

unimpressed by the digital revolution in audio technology, apart from<br />

DAWs taking over from analogue mag film or tape. Outdated studios,<br />

equipped with last century technology and interior design, dominate<br />

the scene. The new Film- & Fernseh Synchron GmbH (FFS) premises in<br />

Berlin are more remarkable. Opened in November 2011, a real passion<br />

for design is evident here in each and every detail. For example, in<br />

the rooms themselves. Five all-new studios together with their control<br />

rooms and a lounge occupy 700 square meters in the loft of an<br />

industrial building from the twenties, all of which is worthy of gracing<br />

the pages of an international interior design magazine. The entire<br />

ceiling was raised in order to achieve ceiling heights of up to four and<br />

a half meters. These major building works were executed not only for<br />

the sake of design aesthetics, but also to facilitate acoustic isolation<br />

and optimum room acoustics. All areas were acoustically separated<br />

from each other using room-within-a-room construction with acoustic<br />

insulation and vibration-isolating bearings.<br />

Acoustic Clones<br />

Even inside the rooms acoustics set the tone: “Pretty much the only<br />

requirement we gave the architect and the acoustician was to meet<br />

specified values for the room acoustics. Otherwise we gave him a free<br />

hand in most areas,” explains Rainer Ludwig, managing director of<br />

FFS’s Berlin branch. The result is five studios and control rooms, all<br />

of which are almost identical acoustically. “Thus we solved one of the<br />

problems of film dubbing,” continues Rainer Ludwig. “For example,<br />

we may begin by recording the voice for a trailer in one studio. Once<br />

the entire movie is available for dubbing, we can continue in any other<br />

studio without the sound changing.”<br />

The audio files are stored on a networked audio server which is<br />

accessible by all the DAWs in the building. The server also provides<br />

access to the recorded voice files for the mixing studios, usually one of<br />

the two FFS mixing studios at the Munich branch.<br />

Much to Monitor<br />

The technical equipment in the control rooms has also been<br />

harmonised and specified to the highest level. Lars Lächel, head of<br />

audio engineering, outlines the basic idea: “We consciously decided on<br />

a mixing desk and DAW solution instead of a DAW Controller because<br />

we believe in high-tech and speed. This ensures that our studios are<br />

a real exception in the film dubbing field!” The choice of console<br />

came to rest on AURATUS, the smallest of the STAGETEC production<br />

consoles.<br />

For language dubbing purposes, voices are usually recorded as<br />

single tracks, i.e. mono. Stereo recording with multiple artists and<br />

microphones at the same time is much less common. In contrast,<br />

the monitoring requirements are much more complex. For a start,<br />

the actor needs to hear the original dialogue in order to replicate<br />

the performance accurately. While recording it is better to listen to<br />

the original sound without the dialogue, i.e. the M&E (Music and<br />

Effects). Both mixes are available in 5.0. AURATUS also takes care of<br />

the downmix in order to make the surround sources available in the<br />

artist’s headphones instead of just in the control rooms, which are<br />

equipped with surround-sound systems for monitoring.<br />

The AURATUS design engineers have used this installation as an<br />

opportunity to further extend the desk’s surround capabilities. It now<br />

supports two independent 5.1 buses, including one group bus and<br />

one sum bus. For FFS this means the freedom to choose to record in<br />

mono, stereo or in 5.1. All other AURATUS customers will benefit from<br />

this development and after the next update will have the extended 5.1<br />

functionality.<br />

It’s logical<br />

An actor may also want to switch back and forth between the original<br />

voice and his recording which is very important for picking up cues.<br />

This manual control of the NEXUS monitoring is selected by a user<br />

assignable button in the AURATUS channel strip. Several other defined


Rainer Ludwig is managing director of the Berlin branch of Film & Fernseh Synchron GmbH,<br />

founded in 1971. With branches in Berlin and Munich, 63 permanent employees, and numerous<br />

freelance writers and directors FFS is a major player in the German movie dubbing industry.<br />

left:<br />

The first AURATUS installation in the film versioning industry, shipped in a trendy custom<br />

colour - white<br />

routings are triggered automatically, which is why the NEXUS systems<br />

are equipped with XRI interfaces which receive external trigger signals<br />

and can trigger external devices themselves.<br />

For revoicing a so-called 'taker' system is usually used. This controls<br />

the video and sound playout, displays a countdown clock and or wipes,<br />

and can initiate automatic punch-in to record and punch-out. The<br />

picture is displayed in takes, i.e. pre-programmed loops. The loops are<br />

repeated as long as necessary until the sound engineer marks the new<br />

recordings as good. The NEXUS XRI interface is also connected to the<br />

taker system. Once a DAW recording starts, NEXUS selects the artists<br />

microphone as the monitoring source automatically. This is controlled<br />

by its logic circuits and triggered by the taker system.<br />

With these functions, the AURATUS and NEXUS combination is<br />

optimised for the specialised voice dubbing workflow. Compared with<br />

external relay circuits, the close integration of all logical functions<br />

offers much greater flexibility because they can be re-programmed<br />

at any time. Not to mention that this bespoke solution is very fast<br />

and easy to use — a real advantage in this business! The talkback and<br />

cueing functions between control rooms and studios also rely on this<br />

solution, with NEXUS being responsible for control signals as well as<br />

audio routing.<br />

The NEXUS logic functions, together with a feature available as an<br />

option for all STAGETEC production desks, meter display switching,<br />

has made a slightly more unusual application possible. Here, this<br />

combination is used for access control. If the doorbell rings, the<br />

NEXUS logic routes the view of the door camera to the sound<br />

engineer’s monitor for about five seconds, who can then open the<br />

door if necessary.<br />

Small Islands — Big Archipelago<br />

A small 3U NEXUS Base Device in each control room hosts the<br />

necessary AURATUS DSP cards. Since these NEXUS units do not<br />

require fans — power consumption of each device with all the modules<br />

used in FFS is only 40 Watts — one could even be installed directly<br />

into the control room’s desk, which was neccessary for construction<br />

reasons. As access to this hardware is not needed in normal use, it is<br />

installed at the back, out of sight.<br />

The five AURATUS and NEXUS units operate completely independently.<br />

They are not networked for audio; file exchange is achieved via the<br />

DAW-Server.<br />

One extraordinary feature of this installation is that no operational<br />

changes to the NEXUS or AURATUS are necessary. FFS worked<br />

intensively to develop a configuration to suit a fixed pre-programmed<br />

setup scheme suitable for all recordings. This makes perfect sense<br />

for a voice dubbing studio running thousands of loops where speed<br />

and seamless interchange between control rooms are vital. The<br />

learning curve for freelancers is low and the administration overhead<br />

is reduced almost to zero.<br />

A showpiece<br />

Visitors to the new FFS Berlin premises are immediately struck by the<br />

high quality of everything in this facility. In fact, it is rather surprising<br />

that this trend has no yet gained more traction in the versioning<br />

industry. In any event, this installation sets the agenda for the entire<br />

industry, finally getting away from the quaint charm of DIY solutions<br />

and archaic decor, onwards into the digital age!<br />

“Even choosing the right microphone pre-amplifier is indeed a science<br />

— or a matter of faith. We were very strongly opposed to analogue gain<br />

adjustment and are very happy with the NEXUS 32-bit microphone<br />

converters”, says Lars Lächel. “We also see a lot of potential in this<br />

plant for future development. If, for example, a transition to 96 kHz<br />

sampling rates is needed, we can easily convert our system. My<br />

personal hobby-horse is that I would love to replace the last remaining<br />

analogue devices, our mics, with digital ones, which I would like to<br />

connect to NEXUS via AES42. This would already be possible with our<br />

NEXUS today.<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

17


18<br />

For Many <strong>Stages</strong><br />

New Stage-Management and Alert System for the Prinzregententheater<br />

Both a theatre and an academy – the Prinzregententheater (Prince Regent Theatre) plays a dual role among Munich playhouses.<br />

When planning the renewal of the stage-management and evacuation systems, a solution which would provide maximum security<br />

for both departments was required. Today, a bespoke intercom and alert system operates behind the scenes<br />

Erected in 1901 and modelled after the Bayreuth Festival Theatre,<br />

the Prinzregententheater in Munich is a typical example of the<br />

theatre architecture of its time. The Big House with its 1,200 seat<br />

auditorium, the foyer and hallways and the adjoining Garden Hall<br />

are richly furnished with decorative elements in the art nouveau and<br />

classical styles. The entire building has been lovingly renovated and<br />

is in excellent condition. Today, it houses Germany's largest theatre<br />

academy, serves as a concert hall and is used for touring shows,<br />

readings, and events.<br />

While there was a perfect synergy between the theatre and the academy,<br />

the intercom and stage-management systems were showing their age.<br />

Originating in the 90’s the existing stage-management system was not by<br />

any stretch of the imagination designed to access all the performance<br />

venues and function rooms and in particular, the evacuation system<br />

did not meet modern safety requirements. So in 2010, the theatre<br />

management decided to modernise the complex comprehensively,<br />

with the principle aim of improving evacuation in case of fire. The<br />

project was supported by the State Building Authorities.<br />

Mixed Double<br />

The new solution is based on an unusual mix of products from two<br />

MEDIAGROUP members. An EN 54-16 compliant PANTURA system<br />

produced at the MEDIAGROUP headquarters in Buttenheim acts as<br />

the evacuation system while a number of components from the oratis<br />

range of DELEC intercom products ensure reliable communication.<br />

In order to keep the cable runs comparatively short, four decentralised<br />

equipment centres were designated so that any point in the total<br />

area of 14,500 square meters is within easy reach of a centre. The<br />

centres are interconnected in a ring topology by fibre-optic lines.<br />

This infrastructure is available to both the alert system and the<br />

announcement system and also provides for a targeted approach<br />

to announcements in individual fire zones. The stage-management<br />

system also benefits from the comprehensive cabling because all<br />

parts of the building are now accessible, thus allowing for cueing and<br />

announcements in every corner.<br />

A PANTURA system with a control panel is installed in each of the four<br />

centres with twelve 250-W digital amplifiers and four relay matrices,<br />

each addressing 32 speaker loops. A fire service subscriber unit has<br />

replaced the old central fire-alarm control system. Although the user<br />

interface is the same as the old unit that the firemen are familiar with,<br />

this one is based on state-of-the-art technology.<br />

Making Space for Cabling<br />

Core drilling required for networking the device centres and<br />

connecting the fire zones began in August 2010. Around 200 holes,<br />

each 15 cm in diameter, now house the incoming and outgoing<br />

cables of the 262 speaker loops and the optical ring. Fire-resistant<br />

E30 copper cabling with an outer sheath which turns to glass<br />

when exposed to heat was used for all outgoing cabling from the<br />

device centres. About 60 km of cable was run to connect the 730<br />

speakers, 400 of which are reserved exclusively for safety-related<br />

announcements.<br />

“When installing the device centres and the loudspeakers, we faced<br />

a number of challenges,” says Andreas Kosian, head of the technical<br />

services department: “The drilling could take place only between<br />

five and nine in the morning. Then classes and rehearsals began. We<br />

had trouble meeting the strict requirements imposed by the historic<br />

building authorities regarding speaker placement, and the heavyweight<br />

batteries needed for the UPS systems exceeded the maximum<br />

permissible floor-load. So, creative solutions were needed!”<br />

oratis for Stage Managers<br />

The Prinzregententheater now has a stage-management system,<br />

based on an oratis intercom system, which provides a total of 17 call


The Bavarian Theatre Academy<br />

lies at the heart of the<br />

Prinzregententheater in Munich.<br />

It provides up to 250 students<br />

every year with nine courses<br />

every year. For performances,<br />

the academy relies on the<br />

main auditorium, the academy<br />

theatre, five studio theatres, and<br />

the Gartensaal hall.<br />

Technical support of the<br />

academy was improved<br />

considerably as a result of the<br />

modernisation. The picture<br />

shows one of the new portable<br />

stage-Management desks on the<br />

opera studio stage.<br />

loops plus one group-call loop. Even the academy rehearsal rooms<br />

are included in the call scheme since they are sometimes used as<br />

dressing rooms. In fact, the ability to access and service all parts of<br />

the building was one of the core requirements of the new system.<br />

Therefore, instead of using a single main console, the management<br />

opted for a very flexible and, above all, distributed solution. An<br />

extensively specified console on the main stage, four smaller consoles<br />

in the academy theatre, the academy and opera studios, and one<br />

backup desk by the main stage, form the stage-management system<br />

pool. However, this pool offers more flexibility than is immediately<br />

apparent. Ten interface ports where the small stage-management<br />

consoles can be connected are distributed throughout the premises.<br />

When a connection is established, the console detects the physical<br />

location of the interface port automatically and retrieves the<br />

respective configuration file from the oratis core. Similarly, the large<br />

console can be used on the left or right side of the main stage.<br />

Announcements are made using 16 oratis digital subscriber units and<br />

a number of PANTURA subscriber units built into the compact desks<br />

and at various other places on the premises.<br />

“All of the stage-management consoles are custom-made. Before the<br />

actual installation, we were able to confirm the perfect dimensions<br />

using mock-ups,” explains project manager Kosian.<br />

A Cue Light Bus<br />

With a total of five stages on the premises, the Prinzregententheater<br />

requires sophisticated and independent cue lights. This was achieved<br />

by using a LON bus system, which is normally used in building<br />

automation. In an area as big as this theatre, cue lights must be<br />

associated with a specific sender to prevent artists being called to the<br />

wrong stage. The solution is a five way cue light which enables the<br />

caller to be identified uniquely using colour codes and numbers. Since<br />

some of the cable runs are extremely long, additional power supplies<br />

were installed in critical places in order to prevent voltage drops.<br />

“Despite our complex requirements, the solution is very user-friendly<br />

– actually, our stage managers can perform the console configuration<br />

themselves for the current show with ease,” says Andreas Kosian.<br />

Apart from the 252 fixed cue lights, the theatre also uses four wireless<br />

cue light systems which can be positioned anywhere on stage.<br />

A Successful Result<br />

After just 13 months the Prinzregententheater put their new intercom<br />

and stage-management systems into operation. For a project of such<br />

magnitude with many custom solutions this is an unusually short<br />

period of time. “Continuous cooperation with all parties involved<br />

is the key to such a smooth construction process,” says Andreas<br />

Kosian. “From the very beginning, we involved all external and internal<br />

stakeholders including the German Technical Inspectorate (TÜV), the<br />

Historic Building Authorities, and the Federal Agency for Industrial<br />

Health and Safety as well as the theatre management into the planning<br />

process and coordinated each and every step with them. This was the<br />

only way we could proceed quickly during on-going operations and<br />

achieve a result everybody is happy with.”<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

see also:<br />

BTR, issue 1/<strong>2012</strong>, www.btr-friedrich.de<br />

The Project<br />

The tender for modernising the Prinzregententheater and the<br />

Academy Theatre included renewing the intercom system and<br />

providing six new stage-management consoles. Particular emphasis<br />

was placed on compliance with current standards (in particular,<br />

EN-54-16), on a seamless link between the various parts of the<br />

building and conformity with the extensive requirements imposed<br />

by the Historic Building Authorities. In addition, all construction<br />

works had to be carried out during the academic term. This was<br />

because the theatre was closed for summer holidays for just two or<br />

three weeks in 2010 and 2011. The MEDIAGROUP won the tender<br />

with a distributed concept tailored precisely to the requirements.<br />

The construction was completed successfully and on time on the<br />

14th of September 2011.<br />

19


20<br />

Good Things Come In Threes<br />

Hubei TV Wuhan Invests in New HDTV OB Fleet with Flexible Audio Networking<br />

The 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing triggered a nationwide surge in innovation which still persists on the Chinese<br />

broadcast landscape. OB1 is one of a fleet of three brand-new HD vehicles which entered service recently with Chinese regional<br />

broadcaster HBTV. CRESCENDO, AURATUS and NEXUS support this trio with state-of-the-art audio technology<br />

Professional monitoring conditions and controlled room acoustics are<br />

essential for demanding HDTV productions with surround sound. While<br />

this is relatively easy to achieve in a fixed control room, OB vehicles<br />

present more of a challenge. On the other hand, when a broadcaster<br />

is converting all of its production facilities for surround sound, the OB<br />

vehicles are often converted first. This is true for Hubei TV (HBTV),<br />

a large regional broadcasting service based in Wuhan, capital of the<br />

Hubei province in Central China. HBTV approached the task with great<br />

attention to detail and now owns one of China’s first audio OB trucks<br />

featuring a fully ITU-compliant 5.1-enabled monitoring system!<br />

Prominent in the Region<br />

The broadcast landscape in China, the most populous country in the<br />

world, differs significantly from the scene in Europe and North America.<br />

Apart from CCTV, China’s central TV broadcasting service based in<br />

Beijing, there are also more than a hundred local stations in all major<br />

cities and conurbations all over the country. Hubei TV in Wuhan is one<br />

of the largest of them, with more than 2,000 employees in the<br />

technical production area alone. In total, HBTV runs nine free-to-air<br />

Wuhan: A Metropolis<br />

The Hubei province in<br />

Central China is a twohour<br />

flight away from<br />

Beijing. About 8 million<br />

people — as many as<br />

there are in Greater<br />

London — live in the<br />

Wuhan area, Hubei’s capital, so it is a real metropolis. Wuhan lies on<br />

the Yangtze, the longest river in Asia. It is one of the major industrial<br />

channels, three pay TV channels and one HDTV channel.<br />

The broadcaster operates three large TV studios of between 400 and<br />

800 m 2 , all of which have digital audio consoles, as well as a number<br />

of smaller control rooms and media facilities with audio workstations.<br />

For larger audio productions HBTV also has a 300 m 2 studio on the<br />

site featuring a DAW and a workstation controller. However, those<br />

fixed production facilities have not yet been converted to HDTV<br />

and surround sound. Hubei TV opted to implement these modern<br />

technologies on their technically ambitious OB trucks first.<br />

Audio Only<br />

HBTV’s new HD fleet includes two combined audio/video vehicles and<br />

the OB1, an audio-only truck designed around a large CRESCENDO<br />

console. From the outset, the truck was designed to be the best audio<br />

vehicle of its kind in China. It was completed in summer 2011. While<br />

the monitoring conditions are obviously limited by space constraints<br />

in the other two vehicles, for OB1 every effort was made to create a<br />

first-class, no-compromise monitoring environment in the considerably<br />

larger 5.1 capable control room. Chen Qinan, Vice General Manager of<br />

towns in China, with heavy industries and several vehicle<br />

manufacturers. In 2007 — the year before the Summer Olympics in<br />

Beijing — Wuhan<br />

attracted international<br />

attention as the<br />

venue for the 5th<br />

FIFA Women’s World<br />

Cup.


system integrator Guanhua, who were commissioned to construct the<br />

vehicle, not only designed the audio system for OB1 but also created a<br />

sophisticated acoustic environment in the monitoring compartment. It<br />

includes a complex wall structure as well as a number of custom-made<br />

diffusers. Also, the expanding section is constructed in such a way as<br />

to minimise the acoustically unfavourable, yet unavoidable, gaps and<br />

hollows. As a result, the OB1 is one of the first vehicles in China to<br />

fulfil the acoustic requirements for a 5.1 capable monitoring room as<br />

specified in ITU-R BS.775. This setup enables even the most ambitious<br />

productions to be realised in surround. This type of production is<br />

increasing in importance in China and especially for OB1. The vehicle<br />

is ideal for use in combination with the A/V vehicles of the fleet for<br />

covering sports events, live shows and major cultural events.<br />

Moreover, as part of the redundancy strategy for major events, OB1<br />

can also be used as a fallback unit for the sound department of other<br />

vehicles. Also, as mentioned earlier, since HBTV’s local TV studios<br />

are not yet ready for HD, the trucks will also be used as stationary<br />

control rooms for many local productions with the highest quality<br />

requirements.<br />

Integral Failure Prevention<br />

In addition to the main control room, the OB1 also includes a smaller<br />

multipurpose room equipped with a small digital console and a<br />

dedicated stereo monitoring system. The two racks, located on the left<br />

and the right of the console respectively, house not only the DAW and<br />

remote-controlled effects units but also a NEXUS STAR router, which<br />

serves as a network hub and hosts the CRESCENDO mixer cards. This<br />

made it easy to give the multipurpose room access to all the audio<br />

paths available on the NEXUS system thus turning it into a fallback<br />

control room. Since the two rooms can be separated from each other<br />

acoustically, by a sophisticated arrangement of doors, the smaller<br />

console can also be used for a different parallel project independently<br />

of the CRESCENDO in the main control room.<br />

Planned Well in Advance<br />

Lu Yong, senior sound engineer of HBTV’s TV department, first<br />

became aware of SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP products<br />

when he visited a seminar organised by the <strong>Stagetec</strong> office in Beijing<br />

in 2005. While HBTV’s technical requirements at the time would not<br />

have justified immediate investments in large digital audio systems,<br />

Lu Yong was very impressed by the flexible networking capabilities<br />

of STAGETEC systems, for example at sports events where many<br />

distributed Base Devices are employed.<br />

The era when you could cover a football match with just a single<br />

microphone was soon over in China. The Summer Olympics in Beijing<br />

in 2008, together with the introduction of HDTV, were the driving force<br />

and inspiration for major technology investments by many TV stations<br />

even if they were not directly involved in broadcasting this global<br />

sporting event. While TV sound had been typically mono until then,<br />

the upcoming HDTV technology required stereo and 5.1 audio. It soon<br />

became apparent that analogue systems would not be able to meet<br />

these new demands, if only in terms of the increased number of audio<br />

channels.<br />

In 2010, plans for introducing HD technology at HBTV began to take<br />

shape. The broadcaster opted to construct three HD-enabled vehicles<br />

that would meet the highest requirements in terms of networking and<br />

redundancy. The audio department conducted extensive research into<br />

other TV producers experiences with major manufacturers products.<br />

Here, STAGETEC scored with the excellent routing and networking<br />

capabilities of the NEXUS system, meeting HBTV’s requirements<br />

particularly well.<br />

The System Designers<br />

Very early in the planning stage for the OB1, HBTV contacted Chen<br />

Qinan, Vice General Manager of the Guanhua system integrators<br />

in Beijing (standing). In China, Qinan is the person of choice when<br />

it comes to projects like this. He had co-operated very closely with<br />

Lu Yong, HBTV’s senior audio engineer (by the console) on previous<br />

projects.<br />

Single Sourcing<br />

Several Chinese TV stations have invested in modern, advanced HD<br />

vehicles in recent years. However, the various OB trucks in a fleet<br />

have often been designed and constructed independently of each<br />

other at different times. This regularly led to the use of different<br />

technical systems — for example, audio routers and mixing consoles<br />

from different vendors. In planning their new HD fleet HBTV followed<br />

a completely different approach, impacting very positively on the<br />

connectivity, flexibility, and compatibility of the audio systems on the<br />

three trucks. Both the CRESCENDO and AURATUS consoles installed<br />

and the NEXUS audio networks are fully compatible and can be<br />

combined in various configurations — either as part of redundancy<br />

setups on major live productions or configurations with totally free<br />

routing of all signal sources across all the vehicles. This results<br />

in many tangible benefits. For example, two mobile Base Devices<br />

are part of the fleet and can be used on any of the OB vehicles as<br />

required. The HBTV project was the perfect scenario to fully exploit all<br />

the advantages of networked and integrated audio systems.<br />

Mutual Fallback Systems<br />

One key criterion was a consistent failure-prevention strategy for<br />

all three vehicles. A flexible audio network proved to be the perfect<br />

answer to meeting the redundancy requirement. In the case of a<br />

failure of one truck, another one could easily take over on the network.<br />

Senior sound engineer Lu Yong says: “The audio network provided by<br />

the NEXUS is extremely open and flexible so that all audio signals are<br />

available at each location wherever they are needed on the system.<br />

With the previous technology this would have been almost impossible<br />

to achieve.”<br />

The HBTV decision makers were impressed not only by the<br />

networking features and the highly flexible synchronisation options<br />

but also by the extremely high quality of the NEXUS microphone<br />

inputs, the signal-processing functions and the entire signal path.<br />

This was verified carefully by the executive system integrators<br />

21


using professional measuring instruments during a later phase of<br />

construction. So there are sound technological reasons for the fact<br />

that the implementation of CRESCENDO, AURATUS, and NEXUS on<br />

the three new HBTV vehicles was added to the impressive track record<br />

of the SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP in China. The Chinese<br />

MEDIAGROUP branch led by Zeng Dong has installed more than three<br />

dozen mixing-console systems in the last two years.<br />

Growing with the Business<br />

In addition to the OB1 audio truck with its large CRESCENDO<br />

control room, HBTV now also has the OB2 with 16 cameras and a<br />

CRESCENDO and OB3 with eight cameras and an AURATUS on board.<br />

Each of the three vehicles includes an expanding side section to<br />

increase the interior space and the audio mixers are installed in line<br />

with the direction of travel. The OB1 and OB2 trucks were designed<br />

and constructed by Guanhua system providers from Beijing while<br />

Jolly Sound from Wuhan were commissioned to build OB3. In terms<br />

of technical design and practical implementation all three OB trucks<br />

are of excellent quality. Many elegant space-saving solutions were<br />

found, for example, a flip-up producer desk under which two NEXUS<br />

Base Devices can be hidden. The CRESCENDO in OB1 features 40<br />

faders, although the console frame provides space for two additional<br />

fader modules, allowing for future expansion up to 56. Similarly, the<br />

CRESCENDO in OB2, which was equipped with 24 faders initially, can<br />

also be expanded with two additional fader modules.<br />

Mobile Units for All<br />

The sound control room in OB3 is home to an AURATUS console<br />

configured with the maximum of 24 faders. At first, the engineers at<br />

Wuhan slightly underestimated the capabilities of this very compact<br />

console. Lu Yong says: “Initially, we used the AURATUS only for simple<br />

routing jobs with no signal processing. However, it soon became<br />

obvious that the integrated signal processing meets the highest<br />

demands, so that even complex problems can be overcome.”<br />

All three OB trucks are equipped with Dolby E® encoding integrated<br />

into the NEXUS. The Dolby DP570D multichannel-audio tool is<br />

provided for reference monitoring. The NEXUS also distributes signals<br />

from the vehicles’ intercom systems, which include both wired and<br />

wireless components.<br />

The three vehicles of the HBTV fleet share two mobile NEXUS Base<br />

Devices. These are connected over redundant 200 meter long<br />

fibre-optic camera cables. The Base Devices are used, for example,<br />

as stage boxes at large events. Each Base Device has 24 MIC/line<br />

combo inputs, 16 line outputs and four AES3 digital I/Os. For smaller<br />

operations in the vicinity of the vehicles, or direct audio connections<br />

between two vehicles, more analogue and digital audio channels are<br />

available via local patch bays and multicore cabling.<br />

The compact AURATUS console’s potential (here in HBTV’s OB3)<br />

is often underestimated initially.<br />

Raising the Tone<br />

Hubei TV’s new HD vehicles are the result of meticulous planning<br />

which betrays great attention to detail. And with all its numerous<br />

nuances, the big picture shows an exemplary degree of flexibility<br />

and resiliency. Not least because of their great scalability and<br />

interconnectivity capabilities, STAGETEC systems became part of a<br />

landmark on the broadcast landscape, namely one of the first mobile<br />

surround control rooms in China.<br />

And the story doesn’t end here. At the beginning of the year, Hubei TV<br />

placed another order which will convert the broadcaster’s three large<br />

studios including their control rooms, to the latest HD technology.<br />

Two more CRESCENDOs and an AURATUS will serve there in future,<br />

supporting crystal clear surround sound throughout the Hubei region.<br />

An expansion possibility for two 8-fader panels in both<br />

CRESCENDO-based vehicles is definitely on the cards.<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

22


New Stars in the Northern Sky<br />

The new BBC offices at <strong>Media</strong>CityUK on the banks of the Manchester Ship Canal in Salford near Manchester opened in May 2011.<br />

Including a large audio network with a total of 7600 inputs and outputs, this new NEXUS installation is one of the largest STAGETEC<br />

broadcast networks<br />

The BBC’s new creative hub in the north of England is part of the<br />

BBC’s commitment to better serve audiences across the UK. BBC<br />

North is the home of BBC Children’s, BBC Radio 5 live and BBC Sport<br />

as well as BBC Radio Manchester and North West Tonight and other<br />

key local and regional programming. Departments from the BBC’s<br />

original offices in central Manchester producing drama, comedy<br />

and entertainment as well as Religion & Ethics have also moved to<br />

<strong>Media</strong>CityUK and six out of ten of the BBC Future <strong>Media</strong> products<br />

are also based on-site alongside part of the BBC’s Research &<br />

Development division. With the arrival of BBC Breakfast in April <strong>2012</strong><br />

– the first network news programme ever to be made and broadcast<br />

outside London – there will be 2,300 staff based in the BBC’s three<br />

buildings.<br />

These buildings named Dock House, Quay House, and Bridge House<br />

are equipped with NEXUS for audio networking, routing, and interbuilding<br />

connections. There is scope for future expansion with<br />

additional NEXUS components thanks to proactive network planning.<br />

Everything to anywhere<br />

Each of the networks is based on a NEXUS STAR with a high level of<br />

redundancy and a total of 21 NEXUS Base Devices are connected to<br />

these STARs. This NEXUS installation has very little in common with<br />

a conventional star topology network with a central apparatus room<br />

Chris Collings, Managing Director of STAGETEC’s<br />

U.K. distributor <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Media</strong>, about the installation<br />

in the north of England:<br />

“The resilience, audio quality and scalability<br />

were key to the choice of NEXUS for this flagship<br />

development. However, I understand that the<br />

simplicity of the installation, that the system<br />

worked out of the box and required the minimum<br />

of commissioning effort were a significant bonus.”<br />

<strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Media</strong> was selected by the BBC for the supply of the<br />

<strong>Media</strong>CityUK audio router after a competitive tendering process.<br />

at its heart. Only the STARs are installed centrally, while the Base<br />

Devices are distributed throughout the buildings. Many kilometres of<br />

fibre-optic cable link all components and provide access to all sources<br />

and destinations from anywhere on each network. This network<br />

architecture provides additional reliability because every locally<br />

installed Base Device operates independently and will not be affected<br />

by any central component failure or a connection being broken.<br />

Always in the background<br />

The STARs are cross-connected via MADI thus keeping the two<br />

NEXUS networks separate from each other. The design engineers<br />

opted for this architecture after intensive consultations with <strong>Aspen</strong><br />

<strong>Media</strong>, STAGETEC’s UK distributor. On the one hand, this solution<br />

makes it possible to avoid any undesirable interaction between the<br />

STARs while on the other it enables each network to be updated or<br />

expanded independently of the other.<br />

Each of the two networks also has logic functions programmed which<br />

alert the staff by outputting an error message if there is a problem.<br />

This ensures that, even on a busy day in the central apparatus room,<br />

the failure of even a minor component does not go unnoticed.<br />

For control of all switching operations in the broadcast centre the BBC<br />

are using an in-house solution, BNCS, which switches crosspoints of<br />

both NEXUS networks via Ethernet interfaces. The team in the central<br />

apparatus room only use the NEXUS’ user interface in exceptional<br />

circumstances.<br />

Long Established<br />

STAGETEC technology is already in use in many BBC installations. Two<br />

CANTUS digital mixing consoles were the first to arrive in London.<br />

Several NEXUS installations, which were used primarily to replace<br />

copper multicores, and five AURUS consoles for outside broadcasting<br />

followed. Two AURUS consoles are employed in the Broadcast Centre<br />

at Pacific Quay in Glasgow. Now, with a new NEXUS system, Salford<br />

joins them to become the public broadcaster’s third production centre<br />

to rely on audio technology from Berlin.<br />

Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />

23


•<br />

•<br />

An Excellent International Partner:<br />

SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP<br />

New York<br />

Los Altos<br />

Northridge<br />

Branches<br />

Distributors:<br />

Athens, Greece<br />

Aylesbury, Great Britain<br />

Bratislava, Slovakia<br />

Helsinki, Finland<br />

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<br />

Johannesburg, South Africa<br />

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For example, at the 43rd Burghausen International Jazz Week<br />

Since 1970, this renowned festival has attracted the greatest jazz<br />

stars to visit the Bavarian countryside. MEDIAGROUP systems are<br />

used for mixing the main-stage shows for the eighth year in a row: An<br />

AURUS for the FOH engineer and a CRESCENDO for the monitor mix<br />

are integrated into a large NEXUS audio network that also connects<br />

to the CANTUS consoles in the OB trucks of the Bayerischer Rundfunk<br />

broadcaster.<br />

SALZBRENNER STAGETEC<br />

VERTRIEB PROFESSIONELLER AUDIOTECHNIK GmbH<br />

Industriegebiet See<br />

D-96155 Buttenheim/Deutschland<br />

Phone +49 9545 440 0<br />

Fax +49 9545 440 333<br />

sales@stagetec.com<br />

Beijing, China<br />

Phone +8610-87 73 21 98<br />

Fax +8610-87 76 62 59<br />

china@stagetec.com.cn<br />

Berlin, Germany<br />

Phone +49 30 639902-24<br />

Fax +49 30 639902-25<br />

berlin@stagetec.com<br />

Brussels, Belgium<br />

Phone +32 2 300 07 80<br />

Fax +32 2 363 00 64<br />

brussels@stagetec.com<br />

Helsinki<br />

Stockholm<br />

Oslo<br />

Brussels<br />

Aylesbury<br />

Paris<br />

Rio de Mouro<br />

Madrid<br />

Löffingen<br />

Rome<br />

Sao Paulo<br />

Chemnitz, Germany<br />

Phone +49 371 918 653-50<br />

Fax +49 371 918 653-59<br />

chemnitz@stagetec.com<br />

Cyberjaya, Malaysia<br />

Phone +60 3 8318 2820<br />

Fax +60 3 8318 8820<br />

malaysia@stagetec.com<br />

Hong Kong, Hong Kong<br />

Phone +852 2452 2502<br />

hk@stagetec.com.cn<br />

Los Altos, USA<br />

Phone +1 888 782 4391<br />

Fax +1 888 782 4391<br />

usa@stagetec.com<br />

Madrid, Spain<br />

Mumbai, India<br />

New Delhi, India<br />

Northridge, USA<br />

Oslo, Norway<br />

Paris, France<br />

Rio de Mouro, Portugal<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Berlin<br />

Moscow<br />

Warsaw<br />

Chemnitz<br />

Bratislava<br />

Vienna<br />

Buttenheim<br />

Athens<br />

•<br />

Kuwait City<br />

Löffingen, Germany<br />

Phone +49 7654 9104-0<br />

Fax +49 7654 9104-91<br />

loeffingen@stagetec.com<br />

Moscow, Russia<br />

Phone +7 495 621 3777<br />

Fax +7 495 624 9497<br />

moscow@stagetec.com<br />

New York, USA<br />

Phone +1 347-799-2092<br />

Fax +1 888 782 4391<br />

usa@stagetec.com<br />

Sao Paulo, Brasil<br />

Phone +55 11 346 701 32<br />

Fax +55 11 346 701 32<br />

brazil@stagetec.com<br />

Seoul, Korea<br />

Stockholm, Sweden<br />

Sydney, Australia<br />

Taipei, Taiwan<br />

Tokyo, Japan<br />

Warsaw, Poland<br />

For more information about offices and distributors as well as a full list of all references please go to www.stagetec.com<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Tokyo<br />

Seoul<br />

Beijing<br />

Taipei<br />

Hong Kong<br />

New Delhi<br />

Mumbai<br />

Ho Chi Minh City<br />

Cyberjaya<br />

Sydney<br />

Victoria<br />

Johannesburg<br />

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Sydney, Australia<br />

Phone +61 419 607 644<br />

australia@stagetec.com<br />

Rome, Italy<br />

Phone +39 06 35403552<br />

Fax +39 06 35347459<br />

rome@stagetec.com<br />

Vienna, Austria<br />

Phone +43 1 74040-270<br />

Fax +43 1 74040-274<br />

wien@stagetec.com<br />


SYSTEM INTEGRATION<br />

GERMAN PRECISION IN AUDIO ENGINEERING<br />

Philharmonie - Gdansk<br />

Your Success Is All That Matters Worldwide Projects<br />

Going the extra mile to achieve just that is part of our<br />

time-tested standard package. Ever since its inception,<br />

some 45 years ago, SALZBRENNER STAGETEC<br />

MEDIAGROUP has been a leading system integrator,<br />

with offices all over the world and projects the entire<br />

industry talks about.<br />

With in-house R&D, manufacturing, project planning<br />

and general contractor expertise, we have all bases<br />

covered: digital mixing consoles; audio networks;<br />

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Based on the feedback we get, we like to think of<br />

our solutions as innovative, intelligent and practical.<br />

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QNCC National Convention Center - Qatar<br />

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