Stagetec Stages Magazine 2012 - PDF - Aspen Media.
Stagetec Stages Magazine 2012 - PDF - Aspen Media.
Stagetec Stages Magazine 2012 - PDF - Aspen Media.
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STAGES<br />
Broadcast, Theatre, Film and more<br />
Sochi: World-Class Biathlon Stadium<br />
Berlin: Innovation in Film Voice Dubbing<br />
Sydney: Small Broadcast Desk with Great Logic<br />
Digital Version<br />
including Bonus Article<br />
No. 15/<strong>2012</strong> ENGLISH
Inside STAGES:<br />
Publisher: STAGETEC Entwicklungsgesellschaft für professionelle Audiotechnik mbH,<br />
Tabbertstrasse10, D-12459 Berlin, Germany<br />
Editorial: Medientechnik Presseservice, Köln, Germany<br />
English: Rob James, Bognor Regis, UK<br />
Design, Litho: art & craft [design worx], Köln, Germany<br />
Printing: CE DE Druck, Köln, Germany<br />
The Cover Photo:<br />
Grow with the Flow<br />
Numbered among the world’s busiest performing arts centres, with its<br />
influence reflected by its size, the Esplanade Theatres on the Bay in<br />
Singapore opened its doors ten years ago. The concept of the centre<br />
with four indoor venues, an outdoor stage, plus temporary festival<br />
stages and workshop and rehearsal facilities, proved to be highly<br />
successful. Now it was time to enlarge the existing audio network,<br />
which is why two CRESCENDO audio consoles and a number of<br />
additional NEXUS components have been supplementing the preexisting<br />
NEXUS network since 2011. Now this has grown into a system<br />
comprising three NEXUS STARs, 21 Base Devices and two mixing<br />
consoles.<br />
The CRESCENDO was chosen since it not only integrates smoothly<br />
into the existing NEXUS network but also meets the criteria for live<br />
use, offering compact size combined with instant access to critical<br />
channel functions. The two consoles are installed in the audio control<br />
rooms of the large Theatre and of the Concert Hall. They are mainly<br />
used for preproduction and for recordings of the events.<br />
Advanced Technology for the World<br />
German high-tech is in demand all around the world — and rightly so because products “Made in Germany” are among the most advanced<br />
available today. Despite sweeping globalisation, international markets require very different country-specific products and solutions. Therefore,<br />
STAGETEC systems, developed and made in Germany, are leading the market because they are highly customisable, scalable and easy to use,<br />
regardless of all the underlying complexity. Ultimately, whether it’s the first or a subsequent installation, it is these qualities which determine how<br />
well a system works in everyday life.<br />
So, once again, we can bring you good news from around the world, we are well represented in Asia as in Australia where many promising<br />
installations are pending. There is also much to tell about installations involving other MEDIAGROUP members as you can read, for example, in<br />
the articles about the first major permanent oratis installation at the Sochi biathlon stadium, which will be used for the Winter Olympics in 2014,<br />
and the complete overhaul of the stage-management system at the German Prinzregententheater.<br />
STAGETEC systems are efficient, reliable, and future-proof. Because of course we design our systems to be long-lived and upgradeable. This in<br />
turn protects the investments and the users — benefits much appreciated by our customers, both in Europe and worldwide, today and tomorrow.<br />
Dr. Helmut Jahne Dipl. Ing. Wolfgang Salzbrenner Dr. Klaus-Peter Scholz<br />
The Executive Directors of the STAGETEC Entwicklungsgesellschaft<br />
Photopraphy:<br />
Cover: Hidetaka Mori, courtesy of Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, Singapore; p. 6: top:<br />
Evgeniy Tumashov, Biathlonrus.com; top: Olympstroy; p. 8: top: Peter Kaminski, Hamburg;<br />
top: Olympstroy; p. 12: top: Andreas Kolarik, Salzburger Festspiele; p. 13: top: Tourismus<br />
Salzburg; p. 14: down: Marjolaine Rouzeau, Opéra National de Paris; p. 18 ff.: Thomas<br />
Klinger, München; p. 19: top: Christoph Lieck, Köln; p. 23: Wikipedia, Skip88; p. 24: Frank<br />
Rasowitz, Burghausen;<br />
Jean-Paul Moerman, Brüssel; Arno Schünemann, Berlin; Gunter Engel, München; <strong>Aspen</strong><br />
<strong>Media</strong>, London; Stefani Renner, Köln; Dieter Kahlen, Neukirchen-Vluyn; picture library of<br />
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP<br />
Dolby and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
With the aid of the new STARs, the network architecture, formerly<br />
highly centralised, can be divided into three segments. In this way<br />
parallel productions can be better supported. The MADI connections<br />
still allows cross-segment signal routing within the entire building<br />
complex.<br />
Robin Shuttleworth, Technical Manager (Sound), The Esplanade Co.<br />
Ltd, says: “When purchasing our first NEXUS units back in 2008, we<br />
already had a possible subsequent expansion of the overall system in<br />
mind. That idea was very easy to put into practice. We were pleased<br />
with the flexibility and adaptability of the system!”<br />
(from left to right) Simon Ng, Robin<br />
Shuttleworth, Immanuel Poh and Gary<br />
Goh in the concert hall control room.<br />
News<br />
Persistence and Precision<br />
World-class Biathlon Stadium with an oratis Commentary System<br />
New Paths, and Not Just for Audio<br />
NEXUS and the Big Wide World of IP Networking<br />
Small Broadcast Desk with Great Logic<br />
Interview about the First Networked ON AIR 24 Installation<br />
Set in Stone?<br />
Excellent Acoustics with Vivace<br />
Success Story<br />
Italian RAI and STAGETEC Have Signed a Framework Agreement<br />
Innovation in Film Voice Dubbing<br />
AURATUS and NEXUS Logic Support Film Versioning<br />
For Many <strong>Stages</strong><br />
New Stage-Management and Alert System for the Prinzregententheater<br />
Good Things Come In Threes<br />
Hubei TV Wuhan Invests in New HDTV OB Fleet<br />
New Stars in the Northern Sky<br />
Large NEXUS Network for the North of the UK<br />
An Excellent International Partner:<br />
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP Branch Locations<br />
4<br />
6<br />
9<br />
10<br />
12<br />
15<br />
16<br />
18<br />
20<br />
23<br />
24
4<br />
First ON AIR 24 in Kuwait<br />
The State of Kuwait in the gulf is no newcomer to STAGETEC<br />
technology. In late 2004 the first large NEXUS network in the Middle<br />
East went on-air in the Radio Kuwait main control room. This year,<br />
Radio Kuwait is modernising its Superstation FM and Classic FM<br />
studios, which will each be equipped with an AURATUS console. In this<br />
context, two additional NEXUS Base Devices are being integrated into<br />
the existing audio network, expanding it to a total of one STAR and 20<br />
Base Devices.<br />
At Al Watan Radio, an important private radio station which is<br />
also located in Kuwait City, another installation has already been<br />
completed. At present, Al Watan Radio broadcasts exclusively though<br />
the internet but is expected to receive an FM license this year. Al<br />
Watan has already put the appropriate production and transmission<br />
technology into operation, with an ON AIR 24 together with a NEXUS<br />
system as the basis for smooth on-air operations.<br />
At Al Watan, DJ self-op operation is the norm. The small mixer with<br />
just four faders but large possibilities fits the bill perfectly. Thanks to<br />
intelligent integration, the ON AIR 24 can also be controlled by the<br />
News<br />
STAGETEC: Construction Time Again<br />
More than ten years ago, STAGETEC moved to their current<br />
headquarters located by the Spree River in Berlin. Much has happened<br />
since. The number of employees has increased continuously, and so<br />
has the STAGETEC range of products. In addition to the NEXUS, which<br />
has always been the foundation of any STAGETEC installation, it now<br />
includes four very different mixing consoles.<br />
“Our order books are very healthy, and we will definitely continue to<br />
expand. However, this also means that we now require much more<br />
floor space than was assumed at the time our headquarters was<br />
constructed,” explains Dr Helmut Jahne, head of development and one<br />
of STAGETEC’s managing directors. “Our present building has become<br />
much too small, so we are planning to construct an extension on the<br />
neighbouring property.” Preparations are in full swing. From a bird’seye<br />
view, the two buildings will form a stylised “S” representing the<br />
company name.<br />
After completion, the new building will house mainly the production<br />
and customer service departments including test-engineering and<br />
metrology. It will provide significantly larger production and storage<br />
space for the various product lines as well as comprehensively<br />
DALET production and play-out system. STAGETEC distributor ROMCO<br />
Trading Co., which has represented MEDIAGROUP products in Kuwait<br />
and the Middle East since 2003, was responsible for planning and<br />
constructing the complete studio and also for the on-site training.<br />
equipped inspection and test facilities and a large conference room for<br />
training purposes. The development section, which has significantly<br />
increased in size in recent years, will remain in the existing part of the<br />
complex. Dr Jahne says, “We are now working in parallel on multiple<br />
different products at the same time. Therefore, we require not only<br />
more employees and offices but also the appropriate lab and test<br />
environments.” With a total floor space of 4,100 square meters, which<br />
represents a doubling of the current area, the new suite of buildings<br />
will offer plenty of possibilities for further expansion in future.<br />
Multifunctional Desk with Touch Control<br />
The MEDIAGROUP developers from Buttenheim present the<br />
TRIAGON POLARIS, an all new and unique modular console providing<br />
unsurpassed flexibility together with a revolutionary multi-touch<br />
control surface. A single multifunctional panel based on a touchsensitive<br />
screen and 16 physical encoders form the basis of this<br />
innovative user interface. In addition to consistent touch-screen<br />
control, a further POLARIS feature is that the panel can be configured<br />
in software for different functions. So it serves as either a control<br />
surface for direct access to the channel strips or as a meter bridge.<br />
Each panel is an independent module equipped with its own CPU<br />
and communicates with the control computer via IP. This provides<br />
for exceptional scalability and allows individual components to be<br />
combined as the user requires. For users who prefer the classic<br />
interface a module is available with physical faders. All modules<br />
are hot-pluggable and can be combined freely, a mixer frame is not<br />
required.<br />
The most impressive new feature is the ability to control the POLARIS<br />
with finger gestures, which speeds up the workflow considerably.<br />
All important parameters are only a few steps away with POLARIS<br />
displaying only information relevant to the selected function.<br />
As was the case with its predecessor the TRIAGON POLARIS<br />
integrates with the MEDIAGROUP <strong>Media</strong>control. Thus, the desk
Elegant DAW Control<br />
STAGETEC consoles have been capable of controlling the transport<br />
functions of popular DAWs for some considerable time. A new piece of<br />
software now makes it possible to use the AURUS channel strips and<br />
centre section to control a DAW via the HUI protocol depending on<br />
the implementation. This offers extensive control over the DAW direct<br />
from the mixer.<br />
Three programs are supported currently, Nuendo, Cubase, and<br />
Pro Tools running on Windows or Mac OS host systems. Up to 32<br />
DAW channels can be addressed from the console surface so that<br />
the faders, buttons and encoders control the corresponding DAW<br />
functions. The AURUS TFT screen displays key parameters including<br />
pan, EQ settings, and channel names. Mute, solo, record, and select<br />
functions are accessible from the respective keys on the AURUS<br />
control strips. Control of up to five aux channels is possible.<br />
Remote control also extends to the DAW plug-ins, which opens up a<br />
wide variety of editing options. Additional functions, such as storing or<br />
recalling locators, can be invoked directly from the AURUS.<br />
STAGETEC is also planning to adapt the software to control other<br />
popular DAW systems. The new DAW control feature is already in use,<br />
for example, at the Perdana studio of the Malaysian state TV and radio<br />
service RTM.<br />
can address a variety of control tasks. An entirely new feature is<br />
integration with the Vivace room-acoustics enhancement system.<br />
During a live show, Vivace presets can be called up from the mixing<br />
console. With its flexibility and high level of integration, the TRIAGON<br />
POLARIS commends itself as an ideal choice for theatres, opera<br />
houses, multipurpose venues and all types of event and convention<br />
centres.<br />
A New Generation<br />
Munich-based broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) has relied on<br />
STAGETEC systems for a very long time. The very first CANTUS ever<br />
was delivered to BR radio back in 1995! And there were many more<br />
to follow. During the next few years, BR purchased another six of<br />
STAGETEC’s debut consoles for BR radio plus another five CANTUS<br />
for BR TV. Many of those systems are in use still today and have<br />
been adapted to increased requirements by adding new NEXUS<br />
components. One example is the FÜ3, one of the CANTUS-based TV<br />
outside-broadcast trucks, which was expanded and upgraded to HD<br />
recently and equipped with numerous NEXUS SDI interfaces for the<br />
purpose.<br />
Today, AURUS is also an indispensable part of the BR operation. At<br />
present, BR is gradually replacing its outdated first-generation digital<br />
desks. The two most important studios (Studio 1 and Studio 2) in the<br />
main BR-radio centre have been completely modernised and upgraded<br />
to AURUS systems. Both studios are used for very diverse applications<br />
— ranging from jazz, chamber music and solo recordings to folk music<br />
and pop while also providing plenty of space for concerts with a large<br />
audience. For example they are important venues during the on3<br />
Festival, which is held every year as part of on3, a tri-media youth<br />
programme organised by BR.<br />
A striking feature of the two control rooms is their orientation. The<br />
AURUS consoles are installed facing away from the large glass<br />
windows which overlook the studios. This allowed the console area<br />
to be enlarged considerably compared to the previous arrangement<br />
and for the Geithain 5.1 monitoring system to be installed without<br />
compromises.<br />
The two studios access a pool of NEXUS Base Devices, which are<br />
distributed as appropriate for the day’s events. NEXUS was also<br />
equipped with a special monitoring controller which allows any<br />
external device to be selected and controls phase inversion, stereo<br />
channel swapping and many more functions for signals ranging from<br />
mono to 5.1.<br />
Including these latest installations, BR now operates a total of five<br />
AURUS consoles alongside its CANTUS desks. A large NEXUS system<br />
comprising four STARs and a large number of Base Devices will<br />
shortly be put into operation at the new TV broadcasting premises in<br />
Freimann.<br />
5
6<br />
Persistence and Precision<br />
World-class biathlon and cross-country skiing stadium with<br />
an oratis commentary system<br />
How does the commentary arrive on your TV set? Previously, integrating the commentary feed into the TV audio mix required<br />
considerable effort and a lot of hardware. The more so for international broadcasts with many affiliated stations — and therefore<br />
many commentators. Today, there are ways of streamlining this task while improving quality. This is well illustrated by the first<br />
large fixed oratis installation in the Russian Caucasus<br />
Once it was just hunting on skis but now the contrast between the<br />
challenging endurance sport of cross-country skiing and rifle shooting<br />
as a precision discipline fascinates many people. Biathlon has become<br />
very popular, especially in countries with cold winters. Such as Russia,<br />
which is considered to be one of the strongholds of international<br />
biathlon. For staging such events — or any other winter sports<br />
competitions for that matter — the world now often looks to Russia.<br />
Sochi will host the 2014 Winter Olympics. All the slopes for the alpine<br />
winter sports events and the associated stadiums were already open in<br />
the winter season at the beginning of <strong>2012</strong>. With a wealth of experience<br />
from two-and-a-half seasons and a number of large international<br />
sports events to come, the local organizers will be well prepared for<br />
2014 in terms of handling, logistics and the technical systems.<br />
The biathlon tracks located in the Sochi Mountain Cluster have<br />
already proved their suitability for the 2014 Olympics. Early in <strong>2012</strong><br />
a series of Russian national competitions put them to the test.<br />
When it comes to winter sports, especially broadcasting winter sport<br />
events, MEDIAGROUP audio systems have played an important role<br />
for quite some time. At the beginning of this century their digital<br />
systems were already established alongside ski runs all over the world.<br />
Optical cables are ideal for the purpose because they are able to span<br />
considerable distances and are also relatively resilient to demanding<br />
climatic conditions. On the other hand, the DELEC installation at<br />
Sochi’s new biathlon stadium is a significant debut. It is the first fixed<br />
installation of a digital oratis commentator network in a winter sports<br />
stadium. Furthermore, it is the first oratis installation in the world to<br />
network several matrix frames using an oratis R4000 router — and is<br />
thus the largest system of its kind so far.<br />
Networked Commentary Booths<br />
The oratis commentary system is based on matrix frames. The Sochi<br />
system comprises a total of four matrix frames which incorporate<br />
various slide-in cards to enable them to be used as audio hubs. They<br />
manage all audio signals required by the commentator and forward the<br />
commentary signal to the relevant broadcaster.<br />
The commentator uses a COM3 commentator terminal, which is<br />
connected over a Gigabit Ethernet line to a commentary card in the<br />
matrix frame. Other links in this setup are MADI based and allow for<br />
cross-connections to all the participating broadcasters and the entire<br />
stadium audio network. With this strategy, essentially the connections<br />
to and from all sources and destinations are extended through the<br />
fibre-optic network into the commentary booth. Thus, it is possible<br />
to monitor or mix any audio signal immediately at the commentary<br />
position.<br />
Generally, the DELEC system provides one terminal per commentary<br />
booth. Each unit provides the necessary services for up to three<br />
Photo (top): Evgeniy Tumashov — Biathlonrus.com
commentators. Thus, a two handed presentation with an additional<br />
roving reporter loses all of its previous complexity.<br />
Designed for Expansion<br />
The first international event on the future Olympic course, and an<br />
ideal rehearsal, will happen in the coming season when the World Cup<br />
takes place in Sochi. However, the course has already been in use<br />
during the current season, early in February, for a Russian national<br />
competition series. Although a much smaller undertaking than a major<br />
international event it still afforded an excellent opportunity to evaluate<br />
the new course.<br />
The demands placed on the commentary system during these<br />
initial events are correspondingly lower. Of the maximum of eight<br />
commentator terminals which can be supported by each oratis matrix<br />
frame, at the current stage of development, the Sochi system is<br />
based on three frames with five terminals each. Another matrix frame<br />
provides MADI digital I/O interfaces to the affiliated broadcasters OB<br />
vans and control rooms.<br />
At present, 15 commentator terminals are available, which is sufficient<br />
for national events. When international competitions are scheduled,<br />
the system can be upgraded with little effort. A setup with multiple<br />
networked R4000 units and straightforward cabling could support<br />
more than 200 commentary positions. A theoretical number since<br />
in the Sochi stadium, as in almost all stadiums, no where near this<br />
number of commentary booths are provided.<br />
Winter Sports and Sea Views<br />
Perhaps more fundamentally, all components of an oratis installation<br />
are networked using managed Gigabit Ethernet. This means that no<br />
extra wiring is needed, or multi-core cables. This infrastructure is<br />
usually installed as a matter of course in a modern complex of this<br />
sort. Gigabit Ethernet lines and ordinary Gigabit Ethernet routers and<br />
switches are perfect for setting up an oratis system.<br />
Line redundancy is also possible with Managed Gigabit Ethernet.<br />
This was one of the basic requirements at Sochi, since commentary<br />
systems are used to produce on-air sound. Therefore, the highest<br />
level of reliability was a key criterion when designing the system.<br />
oratis systems in use at Swiss outdoor-TV producer tpc have already<br />
proven their robustness in cold tests and under heavy adverse climatic<br />
conditions at a large number of skiing events since 2010. On the other<br />
video<br />
sport results<br />
internet<br />
1<br />
Matrix Frame<br />
Router R4000<br />
1 2 3 4 5<br />
2<br />
Matrix Frame<br />
The DELEC commentary system in the biathlon stadium<br />
The current Sochi equipment configuration includes a total of 15<br />
commentator terminals attached to three matrix frames. A fourth<br />
matrix frame serves as a MADI connector for external sources and<br />
hand, the climatic conditions in Sochi are considerably milder than in<br />
Switzerland. The city can pride itself on holding the very first Winter<br />
Games in a sub-tropical climate! It lies on the same latitude as Nice<br />
in France, and it is better known for its palm trees than snowy slopes.<br />
Therefore, only climate independent indoor sports such as ice hockey,<br />
speed skating, curling and figure skating will be staged in the City of<br />
Sochi — the so-called Coastal Cluster with a view of the Black Sea. The<br />
snow dependent sports such as alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country<br />
skiing and snowboarding will take place outside Sochi, 600 meters<br />
above sea level, in the Mountain Cluster.<br />
Terminal Capabilities<br />
The COM3 terminal installed in each commentary booth is the<br />
commentator’s essential tool. At first sight, it looks like a small<br />
monitor mixer but is in reality much easier to use. Three stereo<br />
aux signals, a talkback function and extensive monitoring facilities<br />
are available to the commentator. Naturally, all of these use<br />
uncompressed high-quality audio formats: 24-bit audio interfaces<br />
with 32-bit internal processing at a sampling rate of 48 kHz. However,<br />
the commentators do not need to concern themselves with any of<br />
this since configuration is undertaken by the system administrator<br />
centrally. If the commentator is uncertain about an aspect of<br />
operating the terminal, then the administrator can assist over the<br />
network or even operate all functions remotely. Although this means<br />
help is always at hand the existing installations have demonstrated<br />
that commentators learned the system quickly and intuitively. Initial<br />
support from the administrator was only necessary in a very few<br />
instances.<br />
The biathlon stadium system also includes two oratis subscriber units<br />
from the intercom product line. The administrator can talk to any of<br />
the commentators, for example, to clarify technical matters. Of course,<br />
this facility can also be used to discuss production issues. Since the<br />
commentator already has headphones and a microphone, no extra<br />
subscriber units are necessary.<br />
Well Connected<br />
A commentary position needs more than just audio connectivity<br />
and mixing options. In the Sochi biathlon stadium each commentary<br />
booth includes a video monitor, a computer connected to an online<br />
content management system, and an internet connection for the<br />
to the<br />
commentator terminals<br />
no. 6 to 10<br />
3<br />
Matrix Frame<br />
gigabit ethernet connection<br />
to the<br />
commentator terminals<br />
no. 11 to 15<br />
4<br />
Matrix Frame<br />
MADI<br />
MADI<br />
destinations. A special feature of the Sochi system will be tunnelling.<br />
This will supply many more signals to the commentary position than a<br />
standard system.<br />
7
8<br />
commentator's laptop. And since the Gigabit Ethernet lines connecting<br />
the commentator terminals provide more than enough transmission<br />
capacity, the DELEC infrastructure is also used to route these extra<br />
services! A simple and elegant approach. The three services are<br />
converted into IP streams and are then fed to the appropriate matrix<br />
frame. From there, they are routed to the Gigabit Ethernet line going<br />
to the commentator terminal. An integrated Gigabit Ethernet switch<br />
is used to forward the data to the commentator. Up to four individual<br />
IP streams can be routed to each commentary position. Three<br />
connections per terminal are in use currently in Sochi.<br />
Winners Galore<br />
Russia is hoping to harvest a lot of medals during the biathlon events.<br />
For several years, the Germans have also been among the leading<br />
nations in the biathlon and it is a German trainer who will take<br />
the Russians female biathletes to the top. Therefore, the close cooperation<br />
between Russia and Germany is evident in Sochi not only in<br />
the audio domain but also at the sporting level. In the end, everybody<br />
will be a winner — first and foremost the spectators who will enjoy<br />
breath-taking sporting achievements at home on TV, broadcast using<br />
superlative technology producing crystal-clear commentary!<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
Sound Reinforcement and TV Audio Included<br />
The biathlon stadium in the Mountain Cluster<br />
not only has the DELEC commentary system but<br />
is also host to two CRESCENDO consoles and a<br />
NEXUS audio network. These are used as soundreinforcement<br />
consoles in the stadium and the<br />
press centre, respectively.<br />
In addition to the Mountain Cluster, where snow<br />
is guaranteed, there will also be a Coastal Cluster<br />
located right on the shore of the Black Sea. The<br />
Coastal Cluster will be the venue for all the indoor<br />
sports. The newly constructed site includes five<br />
ice rinks for the various disciplines and another<br />
stadium for the opening and medal presentation<br />
ceremonies. MEDIAGROUP audio systems can also<br />
be found at the Coastal Cluster. The Olympic Skating<br />
Centre where the figure-skating and short-track competitions will take<br />
place, which is christened Iceberg (seen here under construction in<br />
An oratis Commentary System in Switzerland<br />
The first users of DELEC’s innovative commentary systems<br />
were technology and production center switzerland ag (tpc).<br />
As a technical service for the Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen<br />
(SRF) tpc produce a lot of sports broadcasts as well as major<br />
cultural events. Commentary systems play a key role in tpc’s<br />
operations since Switzerland is a multilingual country and<br />
broadcasts are often made with commentaries in three or<br />
four languages.<br />
tpc installed their first oratis commentary systems in 2010.<br />
Today, these are used both for outside broadcasts and at the<br />
Zurich-based TV studios where this picture of a commentary<br />
booth was taken.<br />
late 2010) due to its unusual shape and colour, uses two AURATUS<br />
consoles and a NEXUS system for the arena PA and TV-sound mix.
New Paths, and Not Just for Audio<br />
Do you really know what the NEXUS is? The answer is anything but trivial. If you ignore the numerous DSP, logic, and control<br />
functions, you might indeed call a single NEXUS Base Device a matrix or format converter. However, when multiple Base Devices<br />
are linked together, perhaps combined with a NEXUS STAR, you will end up not just with a bigger format converter or matrix but<br />
an audio network. Thanks to the use of fibre-optic cabling, such a network can cover a very large area. And what is more, NEXUS<br />
networks are now open to the big wide world of IP networking<br />
At the time when the basic idea of the NEXUS was conceived, no<br />
one could imagine that one day transferring audio over conventional<br />
computer networks would become possible. Therefore, the internal<br />
structure of a NEXUS network is fundamentally different. It is not<br />
based on IP addressing but instead uses a Time-Division Multiplex<br />
(TDM) bus structure. Such a system then guaranteed synchronicity<br />
of a large number of audio channels and extremely low latencies —<br />
and still does so now. Thanks to the enormous advances in IP-based<br />
networking, the increases in data transmission rates and its ubiquity,<br />
this technology from the computer industry has, over the years,<br />
become increasingly attractive for audio transmission. The time was<br />
right for these two technologies, NEXUS with TDM on the one hand<br />
and IP networking on the other, to come together. If the two systems<br />
were combined intelligently the result would benefit from the best of<br />
both worlds.<br />
Dante or AVB?<br />
STAGETEC sought to find a strong partner with considerable expertise<br />
in the field of audio-over-IP networking. Last year, STAGETEC began<br />
to cooperate with one of the biggest players in this environment,<br />
the Australian company Audinate. With their Dante product line,<br />
Audinate is the world’s leading name in high-performance networking<br />
for the transmission of uncompressed audio over standard IP<br />
connections.<br />
The first product resulting from this collaboration was recently<br />
introduced in Berlin. A card for the NEXUS named XDIP (neXus Dante<br />
IP). Based on the Dante Brooklyn module, the XDIP offers 64 input<br />
channels and 64 output channels which provide an interface between<br />
the IP world and the synchronously clocked, classical routing world of<br />
NEXUS. The configuration allows for connecting the NEXUS to a Dante<br />
network as either Word clock master or slave. Asynchronous operation<br />
is also possible where the audio is converted by 128 SRCs on the XDIP<br />
card. For maximum flexibility each XDIP is equipped with four Ethernet<br />
ports. These ports can be used either for serial connections or in<br />
parallel for redundancy.<br />
Another MEDIAGROUP member, DELEC, has also developed a Dantecompliant<br />
interface for the oratis product line. This interface will make<br />
a higher profile appearance in Australia later this year.<br />
Dante is a proprietary format. It is widespread and supported by a<br />
large number of pro-audio manufacturers. The Audio-Video Bridging<br />
(AVB) standards, ratified by the IEEE and developed by a consortium<br />
of major IT and pro-audio manufacturers, will go one step further.<br />
However, the details have not yet been fully specified. Since AVB is<br />
set to become a true industrial standard for audio-over-IP networks, a<br />
great future has been predicted for it. Therefore, the NEXUS XDIP card<br />
already includes an AVB-enabled Ethernet switch in order to support<br />
the new AVB standard in addition to the Dante format. Firmware<br />
updates will ensure that the XDIP card will adapt to any future<br />
modifications to the AVB standards.<br />
OCA Control for All<br />
Dante interfaces will soon be available for other MEDIAGROUP<br />
products. An exciting development in this context is being driven<br />
by the Open Control Architecture (OCA) alliance, a coalition of<br />
important pro-audio companies including Bosch, d&b audiotechnik,<br />
Yamaha, the MEDIAGROUP and more. The name is an approximate<br />
description of what the alliance wants to achieve: a protocol which<br />
allows easy-to-use audio and control connections to be established<br />
between products from different vendors using Dante. While OCA<br />
is still in the standardisation phase, it has already become obvious<br />
that it will be a very powerful and comprehensive protocol that will<br />
provide true interoperability. With their various Dante cards, the<br />
MEDIAGROUP already meets the hardware requirements of those<br />
future developments today.<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
9
10<br />
Small Broadcast Desk with Great Logic<br />
National public broadcaster the Australian Broadcasting Corporation is in the process of putting into operation the first major<br />
installation of the new ON AIR 24 broadcast console. We talked to the people from Berlin and Sydney who were responsible for an<br />
installation with remarkable details<br />
Scott Whyte is the ABC’s Project Manager who drove the<br />
implementation of the ON AIR 24 consoles. With him, Treva Head, the<br />
MEDIAGROUP’s Regional Manager Australia, and Jens Kuhlmann from<br />
STAGETEC in Berlin, responsible for training and support of STAGETEC<br />
systems, spoke with us about the details of this ON AIR 24 and NEXUS<br />
installation.<br />
STAGES: Scott, what was the reason for this technical innovation?<br />
Scott Whyte: Our existing on-air consoles, also digital, had simply<br />
become too old to be maintained reasonably. So we had to face<br />
investment in new technology sooner or later. With this project, we<br />
are going to rebuild our entire on-air studio operation from scratch.<br />
Therefore, we take clusters of studios, gut the facilities, and install new<br />
cabling, floor coverings, wall panels and studio furniture and of course,<br />
totally new audio systems.<br />
STAGES: What is in the scope of the project?<br />
Scott Whyte: The first cluster consisted of two studios, or to be more<br />
One Cluster, three differing workplaces<br />
ABC has currently completed one cluster consisting of three ON<br />
AIR 24 studios where each studio has a distinct workplace concept.<br />
These three different technical specialisations support very flexible<br />
utilisation and several operating modes, ranging from self-op mode<br />
to operation with technical support, or joint production from two or<br />
three studios combined.<br />
precise, two self-op studios with interviewee seats, microphones,<br />
and a mixer seat for the DJ or presenter. The two self-op studios are<br />
separated by a glass pane — a special concept we have here at the<br />
ABC broadcasting complex. This opens up a cluster for several, flexible<br />
purposes: both studios can be used self-op or together for larger joint<br />
productions and productions which need technical support.<br />
In the meantime, we have put the second cluster into operation. It also<br />
includes three studios supporting the same three operating modes<br />
— solo mode, combined mode and shared mode. By the summer<br />
of <strong>2012</strong>, we will have converted a total of fifteen on-air studios in 5<br />
clusters both in Sydney and also in Newcastle, which is two hours<br />
drive north of here.<br />
STAGES: What concept is your new STAGETEC system based on?<br />
Scott Whyte: We have a pretty clear idea of what a “perfect”<br />
broadcast console could do for us ...<br />
Treva Head: ... and this idea is quite different to the notions in Europe<br />
— and therefore also to what the STAGETEC developers in Berlin had in<br />
their minds.<br />
Scott Whyte: Yes, exactly. But we wanted to keep to this concept in<br />
any case. The challenge of the technical change and new equipment<br />
was therefore to replicate our previous workflow with the help of<br />
NEXUS and ON AIR 24 components.<br />
STAGES: What is so special about ABC’s approach?<br />
Scott Whyte: As I said before, we have defined three operating<br />
modes for working within a cluster: solo mode, combined mode and<br />
shared mode. These allow for using the facilities within a cluster<br />
either independently for use as self-op studios, in a set-up with<br />
studio and control-room with the presenter and his guests in one<br />
studio and the technical assistant in the other, or in a shared setup<br />
with two technically equal control rooms used for working on the<br />
same production. In that mode, the two studios share all sources<br />
and destinations, which allows for good division of labour for more<br />
complex productions.
Treva Head: Those workflows have important consequences for<br />
the underlying technology. For example, each of the three modes<br />
requires different logic operations. It starts simply with controlling the<br />
microphone channels: In shared or solo modes, you want to control<br />
them from the ON AIR 24 in the same room; in combined mode<br />
however, an engineer will use the ON AIR 24 in one room to access<br />
the microphones in the other.<br />
An important planning decision was that we had to equip the NEXUS<br />
systems that drive the ON AIR 24 consoles of the same cluster<br />
identically. This approach simplifies interchange significantly and<br />
increases flexibility when interconnecting the rooms. Nevertheless,<br />
programming the NEXUS logic functions used for implementing the<br />
different operating modes was a real challenge!<br />
Scott Whyte: I think this was partly due to the completely different<br />
ideas of what a mixing console is, how it is operated, what it controls<br />
and basically, how live productions are made.<br />
STAGES: Jens, you did the necessary NEXUS logic programming in<br />
Sydney. How do the requirements at ABC differ from those you had<br />
worked with previously?<br />
Jens Kuhlmann: At first, ABC’s approach was totally extraordinary to<br />
us. I assume that everybody who is not into broadcasting in Australia<br />
would have felt the same way. So we from STAGETEC in Berlin first<br />
had to understand the concepts and to become familiar with a number<br />
of new terms, for example, “profanity delay”. As an explanation for<br />
our readers in regions unfamiliar with the term, a profanity delay is a<br />
dynamic delay that is inserted into each live microphone line or each<br />
on-air phone call to allow for dumping so-called f-words, if they are<br />
actually used. This detail, which is completely unknown in Germany<br />
and many parts of Europe, makes studio switchovers and automatic<br />
delegation from one job to another an enormous challenge. In fact,<br />
you not only have to route two lines — the one before the delay and<br />
the other one with the delay inserted — but it is also necessary to<br />
keep the correct timing in mind. Has the final delay time already<br />
been reached? Do the profanity-delay units of the two studios have<br />
to be synchronised? Only after we had understood, thanks to Scott<br />
and Treva’s energetic support, how to handle such a line that carries<br />
sensitive information, were we able to configure logic operations for<br />
studio switchovers. The work was worth it and now NEXUS and ON<br />
AIR 24 map the workflows exactly as was required.<br />
ON AIR 24 Facts<br />
ON AIR 24 is a modular mixing console system. The user interface of<br />
the new desk is based on compact panels with only four faders each,<br />
enabling really small mixing units to be assembled. The console is<br />
designed for self-op studios in particular. ON AIR 24 is very easy to<br />
use, highly configurable and, thanks to<br />
its snapshot automation and extensive<br />
logic control functionality, supports<br />
even complex on-air productions. The<br />
processing power of the console is<br />
provided by a mixer board hosted by a<br />
NEXUS Base Device.<br />
Apart from the Australian installation at<br />
ABC which has seven consoles currently,<br />
the new mixer can also be found at ASTRO and in Cyberjaya (both<br />
in Malaysia) and in Radio Kuwait. It is in use in WDR OB vehicles<br />
in Cologne and Dusseldorf (Germany). The Het Muziektheater in<br />
Amsterdam (The Netherlands) has also equipped its on-air studio with<br />
the compact STAGETEC console, as well as the Council of States at<br />
the Parliament Bern (Switzerland).<br />
Scott Whyte and the Australian MEDIAGROUP team:<br />
Wil Stam, Mark Lownds, Scott Whyte (ABC) and Treva Head (from left to right) were<br />
the leading actors in planning and realising the STAGETEC installation in Sydney. For our<br />
conversation, we conferenced with Jens Kuhlmann in Berlin.<br />
Scott Whyte: There were other customisations made for us. At first,<br />
the consoles did funny things: When you turned a channel on, the<br />
fader went to zero automatically. A disaster in a live broadcast!<br />
Jens Kuhlmann: Not here in Europe. Over here, many presenters start<br />
a player by pressing the fader-on key which automatically outputs a<br />
fader-start on opening the fader …<br />
STAGES: Scott, from your point of view, what was particularly<br />
successful about the installation?<br />
Scott Whyte: The advantage of our new facility is that we can access<br />
all connected NEXUS channels even from the smallest ON AIR 24 with<br />
just four faders. Operation is pretty easy for DJs or presenters, which<br />
benefits our very diverse structure. People working in the broadcast<br />
studios at ABC are very different with very different levels of technical<br />
knowledge. For all these requirements we needed an incredibly flexible<br />
console!<br />
Jens Kuhlmann: For ABC we have enhanced the flexibility of the<br />
ON AIR 24. Because of the new way of controlling several combined<br />
consoles, which enables three different operating modes for using a<br />
cluster’s consoles together or separately, we have created an entirely<br />
new form of remote control on our ON AIR 24. This also includes a<br />
full master-slave control where one console completely takes over the<br />
surface of the other one.<br />
STAGES: And what do you like particularly about the NEXUS and the<br />
ON AIR 24?<br />
Scott Whyte: In our solution what appears as a very simple small<br />
console is able to provide us with the means to handle very complex<br />
programs as well as more basic day to day work. In addition, we<br />
can build purely touch screen based user interfaces that require no<br />
hardware. This is extremely convenient. Plus the basic architecture of<br />
the NEXUS and ON AIR 24 systems with underlying audio routers and<br />
fibre-optic cabling is perfectly in line with our idea of a state-of-the-art<br />
broadcasting studio.<br />
Treva Head: With NEXUS and ON AIR 24 ABC now has much more<br />
functionality than they originally expected. They had been looking for<br />
a combination of several connectable, network controllable audio<br />
modules. With the ON AIR 24, they have a real production console<br />
which offers much greater convenience and more potential in the long<br />
run.<br />
Scott Whyte: I second that. However, for the moment it is much more<br />
important that we can recreate our existing concept perfectly with the<br />
new components.<br />
Each cluster forms a separate island. These islands do not communicate<br />
directly with each other but can still exchange signals using the main<br />
switching room as a hub. This is by design. We planned the project<br />
very carefully to make sure that the studios remain completely selfcontained.<br />
If a studio — or even a cluster — failed for technical reasons,<br />
we could still continue to use the other cluster. So we have many<br />
islands that together make a very significant whole.<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
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12<br />
Set in Stone?<br />
A long history, a very special atmosphere, good acoustics — these keywords characterize this unique Austrian stage. The ideal<br />
venue, one might say. However, it can still be improved, for example with a little more reverb level at the spectator’s ears. Enjoy our<br />
trip to the Salzburg Festival — with Vivace<br />
Late in the 17th century, a former quarry and source of the<br />
conglomerate stone used in the construction of Salzburg Cathedral<br />
was converted to an open riding school for hunting and dressage.<br />
Later on — early in the 20th century —, it was again repurposed and<br />
turned into an outdoor theatre. 1926 saw the first Salzburg Festival at<br />
the so-called Felsenreitschule (Summer Riding School). Carved directly<br />
into the Mönchsberg cliff, the 96 arcades over three tiers, which<br />
used to provide space for the riding-school audience, became part<br />
of the stage scenery. And so it has remained until today. The unique<br />
picturesque background gives Salzburg’s Felsenreitschule a charm of<br />
its own — and contributes to its excellent acoustics.<br />
Gunter Engel is an audio engineer, acoustician and physicist at<br />
engineering company Müller-BBM. Engel and his colleague Professor<br />
Karlheinz Müller, were in charge of planning the acoustics during the<br />
recent Felsenreitschule renovation, the latest in its long history, taking<br />
it to the point of being a modern venue for concerts, opera and drama.<br />
“Because,” says Engel, “nowadays people want to hear a lot more<br />
reverb than they would have a decade or two ago.” The audiences<br />
and artists tastes have changed over time not only regarding home<br />
comforts but also in terms of acoustic features.<br />
Changing With the Times<br />
In 1926 the Salzburg Festival was a lot more rustic than it is today.<br />
Early performances at the Summer Riding School took place on a<br />
stage floor made of compressed clay, the audience sat on wooden<br />
benches and the stage was entirely at the mercy of the weather. This<br />
is definitely not standard design practice nowadays so, the venue<br />
has, unsurprisingly, undergone a number of modifications over the<br />
years. Since the last facelift, a new stage roof has replaced the foil<br />
structure that used to provide shelter from the rain. The new roof,<br />
which consists of three roof segments, is equipped with a hydraulic<br />
mechanism for deployment and retraction. It can now even be opened<br />
as part of a production.<br />
It was clear from the start that the new roof and also the considerable<br />
increase in space which coincided with the conversion would have a<br />
significant impact on the acoustics. So Müller-BBM was commissioned<br />
to recalculate the environment and to design suitable acoustic<br />
measures.<br />
Versatile Electroacoustics<br />
Gunter Engel analysed the new acoustics using a computer model<br />
and developed strategies for improvement. A good number of the<br />
improvements have been achieved by using conventional acoustic<br />
treatments such as waveguides. During rehearsals of the first opera<br />
production in the refurbished hall, the Vienna Philharmonic no less<br />
and the Salzburger Festspiele management commended the new<br />
acoustics.<br />
Due to its early history and its former use as an arena for hunting and<br />
dressage the building is different to classical theatres in that it has no<br />
circles and that it is not a typical proscenium arch stage. The stage<br />
having no closed sides and an overall width of more than 40 meters<br />
results in a comparatively low reverb level. For several productions<br />
and stagings the impression of the reverb envelope around the<br />
audience could be usefully enhanced. Integrating an on-demand<br />
room-enhancement system in the course of the renovation suggested<br />
itself as a versatile solution to this desire. Vivace, designed by Müller-<br />
BBM — with Gunter Engel playing a significant part in its genesis — is<br />
just such a system and it is now manufactured and distributed by the<br />
MEDIAGROUP.<br />
Approaching the Ideal<br />
Stated simply, the best known purpose of a Vivace system is to<br />
simulate or complement a desired acoustic environment. This<br />
functionality allows you to change certain acoustic properties of a<br />
venue by electroacoustic means. To this end, Vivace uses a number<br />
of techniques in order to create convincing virtual acoustics that<br />
sound authentic to the audience. It adds nonexistent but desirable<br />
early reflections and reverb to the existing envelope. It also gives the<br />
audience an appropriate sense of spatial dimension — it communicates<br />
something about the size of the sound-source, so to speak. Finally,
Widely represented in Salzburg<br />
The Salzburg Festival, held annually in the summer, takes place in<br />
many venues, even some in the open air in the centre of Salzburg.<br />
The Felsenreitschule shares the Salzburg Festival Hall building<br />
complex with the Great Hall and the Small Festival Hall (Haus für<br />
Mozart). All three venues have their own NEXUS audio network. At<br />
the Felsenreitschule, the NEXUS is enhanced with a Vivace system<br />
meticulously installed and put into operation by Siemens Building<br />
Technologies.<br />
Other MEDIAGROUP audio components can be found in the Salzburg<br />
Congress, a conference center in the middle of Salzburg’s inner city,<br />
which relies on a NEXUS for interconnecting the conference rooms<br />
and event halls.<br />
A performance during the Salzburg Festival of the<br />
traditional play “Jedermann”, written by one of the<br />
festival founders, Hugo von Hofmannsthal<br />
Vivace provides a balanced sound mix and an appropriate envelope<br />
at every seat in the auditorium. Furthermore, the improved acoustic<br />
impression supports the musicians on the stage. They can hear<br />
themselves better, in a manner exactly appropriate to the musical<br />
style.<br />
These Vivace features enable environments that are too small or<br />
insufficiently reverberant, to be enhanced acoustically, making them<br />
suitable for staging productions from the most diverse genres.<br />
Sometimes the environment is not too small but too large. In extreme<br />
cases such spaces may give the acoustic impression of open-air venues,<br />
where the listener does not perceive any early reflections at all!<br />
In the case of the Felsenreitschule the situation was different. The<br />
room already offered good acoustics which are enhanced by Vivace.<br />
Gunter Engel, “It was only direct comparison that made it obvious that<br />
the already good acoustics were further improved with Vivace. With<br />
this installation, we have obsoleted the popular idea of an electroacoustic<br />
system being only a fix for inferior rooms. No, one can also<br />
use this technology to perfect good halls.”<br />
Direct or Convolved?<br />
At the Felsenreitschule, depending on staging, two to four microphones<br />
are used to pick up the onstage sound. A NEXUS digital network<br />
routes the signals to the Vivace system. The Vivace mainframe<br />
performs real time analysis, processes the signals with a convolution<br />
algorithm and outputs them to a sound reinforcement system with<br />
digital amplifiers and speakers positioned precisely in the hall.<br />
Gunter Engel calculated a total of 54 locations at which speakers were<br />
hidden in the ceiling, the side walls, rear wall, stage and orchestra<br />
pit. These speakers output the supplementary audio computed by<br />
the Vivace system to enhance the natural sound. The large number<br />
of speaker locations helps prevent acoustic localisation of individual<br />
speakers. There are also eight mobile loudspeakers which can be<br />
placed to suit the current production.<br />
It would be a shame if this many high quality loudspeakers, excellent<br />
audio-processing components and a sophisticated mixing matrix<br />
could not also be used for other purposes. Therefore, when designing<br />
the Vivace system, the developers decided to open it up for other<br />
functions.<br />
The first additional feature that was not part of the basic concept<br />
of room-acoustics enhancement is the option of using the system’s<br />
I/O matrix for effect feeds. The engineer can route any source, for<br />
example an effect sound, over the matrix directly, with adjustable<br />
delay, to a predefined set of speakers, bypassing the convolution<br />
algorithm. The matrix routing function can also be combined with<br />
room enhancement.<br />
This method of using the Vivace matrix and the speaker installation<br />
also makes it possible to use the system as public address for<br />
announcements or speeches. In the Felsenreitschule this saves having<br />
an additional sound reinforcement system for these purposes.<br />
Gunter Engel says: “The next idea we had was to use the static Vivace<br />
matrix to create a tracking feature for moving sources. Thus an<br />
audio source can be moved freely in space or true-directivity sound<br />
reinforcement can be implemented. We used that type of actortracking<br />
system for the first time at the Oberammergau Passion Play.<br />
It is applied so that the audience always hears the actors from the<br />
correct direction wherever they are on the stage. Today, this feature<br />
is tightly integrated with Vivace.” The actors microphone signals or<br />
effects can be moved across walls and ceilings manually or moves can<br />
Gunter Engel (Müller-BBM) on the Acoustic Redesign at the Felsenreitschule:<br />
“The Felsenreitschule acoustics were already excellent before the renovation. The minimum<br />
objective was to avoid acoustic deterioration due to the installation of new lighting<br />
structures and the massive roof. The acoustics were of the highest priority during the<br />
architectural renovation and redesign of the hall. This enabled us to improve the acoustic<br />
environment even more using the characteristics of the local acoustics. The venue already<br />
provides an excellent stage with its natural acoustics; however, we could optimise them<br />
still further using Vivace and match them to the current production. It’s about subtle sonic<br />
nuances at the highest quality standards, for example, the degree of sonic envelopment or<br />
the smooth amalgamation of vocalists and orchestra.”<br />
13
14<br />
be pre-programmed and integrated seamlessly into the Vivace sound<br />
environment. This feature was also installed in Salzburg. However, it<br />
wasn't used during the last festival simply because it wasn't needed<br />
for the production.<br />
E-Motions<br />
Things are completely different in a very recent, temporary Vivace<br />
installation. Franz Lehar’s opera, The Merry Widow will be staged<br />
at the prestigious Palais Garnier of the Opera National de Paris. For<br />
the performances, which will take place between late February and<br />
early April, the management hired a Vivace system which improves<br />
intelligibility. In addition, it enables acoustically correct localisation of<br />
soloists on stage.<br />
With Vivace, there are three basic ways of positioning a source: using<br />
a computer mouse or — as in Paris — a new touch-sensitive screen, to<br />
move the actor manually around within a computer model of the hall,<br />
using the innovative direction pointer which is pointed manually in the<br />
real room to the desired direction, or automatically in combination<br />
with an external tracking system. This makes it possible to achieve<br />
a correct acoustic representation of the actor not only across the<br />
entire width of the stage but also with regard to the stage depth.<br />
Bjorn van Munster, the MEDIAGROUP’s Vivace expert, explains how<br />
it works: “For auto-tracking the artist to be tracked is equipped with<br />
a small transmitter. The resultant data enables the tracking system to<br />
In some acts of Lehar’s The Merry Widow, the stage at the Palais Garnier in Paris is packed.<br />
Nevertheless, with the help of the new touch-screen-based manual positioning of the sources’<br />
signal, Vivace ensures great acoustic localisation.<br />
calculate the current position of the wearer continuously. The position<br />
information is then forwarded to the Vivace system which processes<br />
the audio appropriately and routes the actor’s microphone signal to<br />
the relevant speakers.”<br />
A major benefit of this kind of motion tracking is that both Vivace and<br />
the tracking systems which might be used are open systems. Thus, the<br />
positioning information generated by the tracking system can also be<br />
used for other purposes, for example, for automatic spotlight tracking.<br />
This is a key factor because the trend is for many performances<br />
to employ more directional references — and not only in sound<br />
reinforcement.<br />
For Large and Small<br />
It is hard to conseive of two more different theatres. On the one hand<br />
the renowned French house with its lavish baroque decorations, a<br />
traditional proscenium stage and a relatively small auditorium; on<br />
the other hand, more than 600 miles away, the Felsenreitschule.<br />
Therefore, the acoustic requirements are completely different. But this<br />
is true for almost all of the now numerous Vivace installations ranging<br />
from very small halls, such as the St. Moritz Art Masters, to open-air<br />
environments like the Klassik am Odeonsplatz festival in Munich.<br />
Another highlight is the complex production of Olivier Messiaen’s<br />
opera St. Francois d’Assise at a sports arena in Spain. Looking at other<br />
continents is also worthwhile, for example in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<br />
where the first Asian Vivace installation is being operated in a large<br />
studio by state TV broadcaster RTM.<br />
Bjorn van Munster comments: “The room-enhancement system is<br />
such a success because it can provide flexible acoustics decoupled<br />
from the physical architecture and therefore offers the opportunity to<br />
produce a multitude of genres on the same stage.” These acoustics<br />
are literally not carved in stone!<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
The Felsenreitschule in Salzburg with its stage open at the sides and with the 96 arcades carved<br />
into the cliff
Success Story<br />
It’s the story of the successful continuation of a long-lasting partnership. The Italian RAI and STAGETEC have signed a framework<br />
agreement for another ten large mixing consoles<br />
At the end of 2011, the Italian broadcaster RAI and STAGETEC signed a<br />
framework agreement for ten digital mixing consoles, which are to be<br />
supplied between then and 2013. Four of these consoles have already<br />
been delivered and will go into operation shortly. The contract, which<br />
was awarded to the MEDIAGROUP at the end of a long tendering<br />
process, is for the provision of ten absolutely identical AURUS<br />
systems, each with a 48-fader control surface and a full complement<br />
of DSP. Thus the RAI has decided to use STAGETEC technology in all<br />
its major studios in the years to come.<br />
Joint History<br />
RAI was an early adopter where converting its major studios to digital<br />
was concerned. By the end of 1995 it had already installed a CANTUS,<br />
the AURUS predecessor, in a new radio drama studio in Rome.<br />
Just a few years later, the broadcaster had become one of the largest<br />
users of CANTUS and NEXUS in the world. This is amply demonstrated<br />
by the total of 14 CANTUS consoles, plus corresponding NEXUS<br />
routers, six of them, installed in the main broadcasting centre in Rome,<br />
which have been in operation since 1998 – and many of them are still<br />
in use!<br />
Crucial to the choice of technology, as with almost all STAGETEC<br />
customers, now and then, was the great reliability of the systems.<br />
The RAI systems have had a hard life. Many of the studios were,<br />
and still are, used daily in double shifts for many different purposes.<br />
These range from feature productions to music recordings and from<br />
interviews to live on-air mixes.<br />
The Author:<br />
Claudio Masci is one of the<br />
executive directors of<br />
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC<br />
MEDIAGROUP and manages the<br />
MEDIAGROUP branch in Rome. In<br />
addition to the Italian RAI, he also<br />
numbers the Vatican amongst his<br />
long-established customers.<br />
It is traditional to hold<br />
a concert in Rome on<br />
the eve of Republic Day.<br />
The event is held in the<br />
courtyard of the Quirinal<br />
Palace, residence of the<br />
Italian President.<br />
The photo shows the<br />
2001 event with one of<br />
the RAI CANTUS consoles<br />
being used FOH.<br />
As an innovative and constantly changing organisation, RAI were<br />
involved in many product enhancements and sometimes initiated<br />
customised solutions too. A good example is an early version of<br />
the NEXUS logic functions which helped to achieve an automatic<br />
loudspeaker muting function in the sound control room. 200<br />
milliseconds prior to switching a studio on-air, NEXUS muted the<br />
loudspeaker monitoring in the studio automatically. The delay allowed<br />
the sound in the room to decay before the on-air programme started.<br />
And on the move<br />
Apart from the fixed installations in OB trucks and studio control<br />
rooms, RAI also uses mobile systems. They are often used for<br />
spectacular live events such as the production of Giuseppe Verdi’s<br />
opera La Traviata which was staged at the original locations<br />
and transmitted live to air at the original times of day. With this<br />
presentation, RAI marked the beginning of a new kind of TV opera<br />
production with new and challenging demands on both the technical<br />
equipment and the artists. The Traviata production, mixed on a<br />
CANTUS, was at that time transmitted live to 25 broadcast stations<br />
in every corner of the world, from Argentina to New Zealand.<br />
Other events broadcast internationally with STAGETEC equipment<br />
include the Pavarotti & Friends Open-Air concert in 2001 and many<br />
productions at the Italian San Remo Festival, a high-profile song<br />
contest in Italy.<br />
17 Years, 58 Consoles<br />
This year, the largest HD OB truck belonging to RAI in Milan, equipped<br />
with AURUS and NEXUS, will be present at the Olympic Games and<br />
the Paralympics in London.<br />
With the ten consoles procured under the Framework Agreement<br />
included, the RAI will own a total of 58 CANTUS and AURUS consoles<br />
plus around 150 NEXUS Base Devices. This will make RAI the largest<br />
STAGETEC customer in Europe - an intense and exciting collaboration<br />
which has already lasted for 17 years.<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
15
16<br />
Innovation in Film Voice Dubbing<br />
First STAGETEC installation for highly specialised film versioning<br />
Everything is new and up-to-date with this installation: the rooms, the technology, the concept — and the choice of AURATUS<br />
consoles, tailored to the needs of a dubbing studio<br />
Hitherto, the film versioning industry seems to have been pretty<br />
unimpressed by the digital revolution in audio technology, apart from<br />
DAWs taking over from analogue mag film or tape. Outdated studios,<br />
equipped with last century technology and interior design, dominate<br />
the scene. The new Film- & Fernseh Synchron GmbH (FFS) premises in<br />
Berlin are more remarkable. Opened in November 2011, a real passion<br />
for design is evident here in each and every detail. For example, in<br />
the rooms themselves. Five all-new studios together with their control<br />
rooms and a lounge occupy 700 square meters in the loft of an<br />
industrial building from the twenties, all of which is worthy of gracing<br />
the pages of an international interior design magazine. The entire<br />
ceiling was raised in order to achieve ceiling heights of up to four and<br />
a half meters. These major building works were executed not only for<br />
the sake of design aesthetics, but also to facilitate acoustic isolation<br />
and optimum room acoustics. All areas were acoustically separated<br />
from each other using room-within-a-room construction with acoustic<br />
insulation and vibration-isolating bearings.<br />
Acoustic Clones<br />
Even inside the rooms acoustics set the tone: “Pretty much the only<br />
requirement we gave the architect and the acoustician was to meet<br />
specified values for the room acoustics. Otherwise we gave him a free<br />
hand in most areas,” explains Rainer Ludwig, managing director of<br />
FFS’s Berlin branch. The result is five studios and control rooms, all<br />
of which are almost identical acoustically. “Thus we solved one of the<br />
problems of film dubbing,” continues Rainer Ludwig. “For example,<br />
we may begin by recording the voice for a trailer in one studio. Once<br />
the entire movie is available for dubbing, we can continue in any other<br />
studio without the sound changing.”<br />
The audio files are stored on a networked audio server which is<br />
accessible by all the DAWs in the building. The server also provides<br />
access to the recorded voice files for the mixing studios, usually one of<br />
the two FFS mixing studios at the Munich branch.<br />
Much to Monitor<br />
The technical equipment in the control rooms has also been<br />
harmonised and specified to the highest level. Lars Lächel, head of<br />
audio engineering, outlines the basic idea: “We consciously decided on<br />
a mixing desk and DAW solution instead of a DAW Controller because<br />
we believe in high-tech and speed. This ensures that our studios are<br />
a real exception in the film dubbing field!” The choice of console<br />
came to rest on AURATUS, the smallest of the STAGETEC production<br />
consoles.<br />
For language dubbing purposes, voices are usually recorded as<br />
single tracks, i.e. mono. Stereo recording with multiple artists and<br />
microphones at the same time is much less common. In contrast,<br />
the monitoring requirements are much more complex. For a start,<br />
the actor needs to hear the original dialogue in order to replicate<br />
the performance accurately. While recording it is better to listen to<br />
the original sound without the dialogue, i.e. the M&E (Music and<br />
Effects). Both mixes are available in 5.0. AURATUS also takes care of<br />
the downmix in order to make the surround sources available in the<br />
artist’s headphones instead of just in the control rooms, which are<br />
equipped with surround-sound systems for monitoring.<br />
The AURATUS design engineers have used this installation as an<br />
opportunity to further extend the desk’s surround capabilities. It now<br />
supports two independent 5.1 buses, including one group bus and<br />
one sum bus. For FFS this means the freedom to choose to record in<br />
mono, stereo or in 5.1. All other AURATUS customers will benefit from<br />
this development and after the next update will have the extended 5.1<br />
functionality.<br />
It’s logical<br />
An actor may also want to switch back and forth between the original<br />
voice and his recording which is very important for picking up cues.<br />
This manual control of the NEXUS monitoring is selected by a user<br />
assignable button in the AURATUS channel strip. Several other defined
Rainer Ludwig is managing director of the Berlin branch of Film & Fernseh Synchron GmbH,<br />
founded in 1971. With branches in Berlin and Munich, 63 permanent employees, and numerous<br />
freelance writers and directors FFS is a major player in the German movie dubbing industry.<br />
left:<br />
The first AURATUS installation in the film versioning industry, shipped in a trendy custom<br />
colour - white<br />
routings are triggered automatically, which is why the NEXUS systems<br />
are equipped with XRI interfaces which receive external trigger signals<br />
and can trigger external devices themselves.<br />
For revoicing a so-called 'taker' system is usually used. This controls<br />
the video and sound playout, displays a countdown clock and or wipes,<br />
and can initiate automatic punch-in to record and punch-out. The<br />
picture is displayed in takes, i.e. pre-programmed loops. The loops are<br />
repeated as long as necessary until the sound engineer marks the new<br />
recordings as good. The NEXUS XRI interface is also connected to the<br />
taker system. Once a DAW recording starts, NEXUS selects the artists<br />
microphone as the monitoring source automatically. This is controlled<br />
by its logic circuits and triggered by the taker system.<br />
With these functions, the AURATUS and NEXUS combination is<br />
optimised for the specialised voice dubbing workflow. Compared with<br />
external relay circuits, the close integration of all logical functions<br />
offers much greater flexibility because they can be re-programmed<br />
at any time. Not to mention that this bespoke solution is very fast<br />
and easy to use — a real advantage in this business! The talkback and<br />
cueing functions between control rooms and studios also rely on this<br />
solution, with NEXUS being responsible for control signals as well as<br />
audio routing.<br />
The NEXUS logic functions, together with a feature available as an<br />
option for all STAGETEC production desks, meter display switching,<br />
has made a slightly more unusual application possible. Here, this<br />
combination is used for access control. If the doorbell rings, the<br />
NEXUS logic routes the view of the door camera to the sound<br />
engineer’s monitor for about five seconds, who can then open the<br />
door if necessary.<br />
Small Islands — Big Archipelago<br />
A small 3U NEXUS Base Device in each control room hosts the<br />
necessary AURATUS DSP cards. Since these NEXUS units do not<br />
require fans — power consumption of each device with all the modules<br />
used in FFS is only 40 Watts — one could even be installed directly<br />
into the control room’s desk, which was neccessary for construction<br />
reasons. As access to this hardware is not needed in normal use, it is<br />
installed at the back, out of sight.<br />
The five AURATUS and NEXUS units operate completely independently.<br />
They are not networked for audio; file exchange is achieved via the<br />
DAW-Server.<br />
One extraordinary feature of this installation is that no operational<br />
changes to the NEXUS or AURATUS are necessary. FFS worked<br />
intensively to develop a configuration to suit a fixed pre-programmed<br />
setup scheme suitable for all recordings. This makes perfect sense<br />
for a voice dubbing studio running thousands of loops where speed<br />
and seamless interchange between control rooms are vital. The<br />
learning curve for freelancers is low and the administration overhead<br />
is reduced almost to zero.<br />
A showpiece<br />
Visitors to the new FFS Berlin premises are immediately struck by the<br />
high quality of everything in this facility. In fact, it is rather surprising<br />
that this trend has no yet gained more traction in the versioning<br />
industry. In any event, this installation sets the agenda for the entire<br />
industry, finally getting away from the quaint charm of DIY solutions<br />
and archaic decor, onwards into the digital age!<br />
“Even choosing the right microphone pre-amplifier is indeed a science<br />
— or a matter of faith. We were very strongly opposed to analogue gain<br />
adjustment and are very happy with the NEXUS 32-bit microphone<br />
converters”, says Lars Lächel. “We also see a lot of potential in this<br />
plant for future development. If, for example, a transition to 96 kHz<br />
sampling rates is needed, we can easily convert our system. My<br />
personal hobby-horse is that I would love to replace the last remaining<br />
analogue devices, our mics, with digital ones, which I would like to<br />
connect to NEXUS via AES42. This would already be possible with our<br />
NEXUS today.<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
17
18<br />
For Many <strong>Stages</strong><br />
New Stage-Management and Alert System for the Prinzregententheater<br />
Both a theatre and an academy – the Prinzregententheater (Prince Regent Theatre) plays a dual role among Munich playhouses.<br />
When planning the renewal of the stage-management and evacuation systems, a solution which would provide maximum security<br />
for both departments was required. Today, a bespoke intercom and alert system operates behind the scenes<br />
Erected in 1901 and modelled after the Bayreuth Festival Theatre,<br />
the Prinzregententheater in Munich is a typical example of the<br />
theatre architecture of its time. The Big House with its 1,200 seat<br />
auditorium, the foyer and hallways and the adjoining Garden Hall<br />
are richly furnished with decorative elements in the art nouveau and<br />
classical styles. The entire building has been lovingly renovated and<br />
is in excellent condition. Today, it houses Germany's largest theatre<br />
academy, serves as a concert hall and is used for touring shows,<br />
readings, and events.<br />
While there was a perfect synergy between the theatre and the academy,<br />
the intercom and stage-management systems were showing their age.<br />
Originating in the 90’s the existing stage-management system was not by<br />
any stretch of the imagination designed to access all the performance<br />
venues and function rooms and in particular, the evacuation system<br />
did not meet modern safety requirements. So in 2010, the theatre<br />
management decided to modernise the complex comprehensively,<br />
with the principle aim of improving evacuation in case of fire. The<br />
project was supported by the State Building Authorities.<br />
Mixed Double<br />
The new solution is based on an unusual mix of products from two<br />
MEDIAGROUP members. An EN 54-16 compliant PANTURA system<br />
produced at the MEDIAGROUP headquarters in Buttenheim acts as<br />
the evacuation system while a number of components from the oratis<br />
range of DELEC intercom products ensure reliable communication.<br />
In order to keep the cable runs comparatively short, four decentralised<br />
equipment centres were designated so that any point in the total<br />
area of 14,500 square meters is within easy reach of a centre. The<br />
centres are interconnected in a ring topology by fibre-optic lines.<br />
This infrastructure is available to both the alert system and the<br />
announcement system and also provides for a targeted approach<br />
to announcements in individual fire zones. The stage-management<br />
system also benefits from the comprehensive cabling because all<br />
parts of the building are now accessible, thus allowing for cueing and<br />
announcements in every corner.<br />
A PANTURA system with a control panel is installed in each of the four<br />
centres with twelve 250-W digital amplifiers and four relay matrices,<br />
each addressing 32 speaker loops. A fire service subscriber unit has<br />
replaced the old central fire-alarm control system. Although the user<br />
interface is the same as the old unit that the firemen are familiar with,<br />
this one is based on state-of-the-art technology.<br />
Making Space for Cabling<br />
Core drilling required for networking the device centres and<br />
connecting the fire zones began in August 2010. Around 200 holes,<br />
each 15 cm in diameter, now house the incoming and outgoing<br />
cables of the 262 speaker loops and the optical ring. Fire-resistant<br />
E30 copper cabling with an outer sheath which turns to glass<br />
when exposed to heat was used for all outgoing cabling from the<br />
device centres. About 60 km of cable was run to connect the 730<br />
speakers, 400 of which are reserved exclusively for safety-related<br />
announcements.<br />
“When installing the device centres and the loudspeakers, we faced<br />
a number of challenges,” says Andreas Kosian, head of the technical<br />
services department: “The drilling could take place only between<br />
five and nine in the morning. Then classes and rehearsals began. We<br />
had trouble meeting the strict requirements imposed by the historic<br />
building authorities regarding speaker placement, and the heavyweight<br />
batteries needed for the UPS systems exceeded the maximum<br />
permissible floor-load. So, creative solutions were needed!”<br />
oratis for Stage Managers<br />
The Prinzregententheater now has a stage-management system,<br />
based on an oratis intercom system, which provides a total of 17 call
The Bavarian Theatre Academy<br />
lies at the heart of the<br />
Prinzregententheater in Munich.<br />
It provides up to 250 students<br />
every year with nine courses<br />
every year. For performances,<br />
the academy relies on the<br />
main auditorium, the academy<br />
theatre, five studio theatres, and<br />
the Gartensaal hall.<br />
Technical support of the<br />
academy was improved<br />
considerably as a result of the<br />
modernisation. The picture<br />
shows one of the new portable<br />
stage-Management desks on the<br />
opera studio stage.<br />
loops plus one group-call loop. Even the academy rehearsal rooms<br />
are included in the call scheme since they are sometimes used as<br />
dressing rooms. In fact, the ability to access and service all parts of<br />
the building was one of the core requirements of the new system.<br />
Therefore, instead of using a single main console, the management<br />
opted for a very flexible and, above all, distributed solution. An<br />
extensively specified console on the main stage, four smaller consoles<br />
in the academy theatre, the academy and opera studios, and one<br />
backup desk by the main stage, form the stage-management system<br />
pool. However, this pool offers more flexibility than is immediately<br />
apparent. Ten interface ports where the small stage-management<br />
consoles can be connected are distributed throughout the premises.<br />
When a connection is established, the console detects the physical<br />
location of the interface port automatically and retrieves the<br />
respective configuration file from the oratis core. Similarly, the large<br />
console can be used on the left or right side of the main stage.<br />
Announcements are made using 16 oratis digital subscriber units and<br />
a number of PANTURA subscriber units built into the compact desks<br />
and at various other places on the premises.<br />
“All of the stage-management consoles are custom-made. Before the<br />
actual installation, we were able to confirm the perfect dimensions<br />
using mock-ups,” explains project manager Kosian.<br />
A Cue Light Bus<br />
With a total of five stages on the premises, the Prinzregententheater<br />
requires sophisticated and independent cue lights. This was achieved<br />
by using a LON bus system, which is normally used in building<br />
automation. In an area as big as this theatre, cue lights must be<br />
associated with a specific sender to prevent artists being called to the<br />
wrong stage. The solution is a five way cue light which enables the<br />
caller to be identified uniquely using colour codes and numbers. Since<br />
some of the cable runs are extremely long, additional power supplies<br />
were installed in critical places in order to prevent voltage drops.<br />
“Despite our complex requirements, the solution is very user-friendly<br />
– actually, our stage managers can perform the console configuration<br />
themselves for the current show with ease,” says Andreas Kosian.<br />
Apart from the 252 fixed cue lights, the theatre also uses four wireless<br />
cue light systems which can be positioned anywhere on stage.<br />
A Successful Result<br />
After just 13 months the Prinzregententheater put their new intercom<br />
and stage-management systems into operation. For a project of such<br />
magnitude with many custom solutions this is an unusually short<br />
period of time. “Continuous cooperation with all parties involved<br />
is the key to such a smooth construction process,” says Andreas<br />
Kosian. “From the very beginning, we involved all external and internal<br />
stakeholders including the German Technical Inspectorate (TÜV), the<br />
Historic Building Authorities, and the Federal Agency for Industrial<br />
Health and Safety as well as the theatre management into the planning<br />
process and coordinated each and every step with them. This was the<br />
only way we could proceed quickly during on-going operations and<br />
achieve a result everybody is happy with.”<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
see also:<br />
BTR, issue 1/<strong>2012</strong>, www.btr-friedrich.de<br />
The Project<br />
The tender for modernising the Prinzregententheater and the<br />
Academy Theatre included renewing the intercom system and<br />
providing six new stage-management consoles. Particular emphasis<br />
was placed on compliance with current standards (in particular,<br />
EN-54-16), on a seamless link between the various parts of the<br />
building and conformity with the extensive requirements imposed<br />
by the Historic Building Authorities. In addition, all construction<br />
works had to be carried out during the academic term. This was<br />
because the theatre was closed for summer holidays for just two or<br />
three weeks in 2010 and 2011. The MEDIAGROUP won the tender<br />
with a distributed concept tailored precisely to the requirements.<br />
The construction was completed successfully and on time on the<br />
14th of September 2011.<br />
19
20<br />
Good Things Come In Threes<br />
Hubei TV Wuhan Invests in New HDTV OB Fleet with Flexible Audio Networking<br />
The 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing triggered a nationwide surge in innovation which still persists on the Chinese<br />
broadcast landscape. OB1 is one of a fleet of three brand-new HD vehicles which entered service recently with Chinese regional<br />
broadcaster HBTV. CRESCENDO, AURATUS and NEXUS support this trio with state-of-the-art audio technology<br />
Professional monitoring conditions and controlled room acoustics are<br />
essential for demanding HDTV productions with surround sound. While<br />
this is relatively easy to achieve in a fixed control room, OB vehicles<br />
present more of a challenge. On the other hand, when a broadcaster<br />
is converting all of its production facilities for surround sound, the OB<br />
vehicles are often converted first. This is true for Hubei TV (HBTV),<br />
a large regional broadcasting service based in Wuhan, capital of the<br />
Hubei province in Central China. HBTV approached the task with great<br />
attention to detail and now owns one of China’s first audio OB trucks<br />
featuring a fully ITU-compliant 5.1-enabled monitoring system!<br />
Prominent in the Region<br />
The broadcast landscape in China, the most populous country in the<br />
world, differs significantly from the scene in Europe and North America.<br />
Apart from CCTV, China’s central TV broadcasting service based in<br />
Beijing, there are also more than a hundred local stations in all major<br />
cities and conurbations all over the country. Hubei TV in Wuhan is one<br />
of the largest of them, with more than 2,000 employees in the<br />
technical production area alone. In total, HBTV runs nine free-to-air<br />
Wuhan: A Metropolis<br />
The Hubei province in<br />
Central China is a twohour<br />
flight away from<br />
Beijing. About 8 million<br />
people — as many as<br />
there are in Greater<br />
London — live in the<br />
Wuhan area, Hubei’s capital, so it is a real metropolis. Wuhan lies on<br />
the Yangtze, the longest river in Asia. It is one of the major industrial<br />
channels, three pay TV channels and one HDTV channel.<br />
The broadcaster operates three large TV studios of between 400 and<br />
800 m 2 , all of which have digital audio consoles, as well as a number<br />
of smaller control rooms and media facilities with audio workstations.<br />
For larger audio productions HBTV also has a 300 m 2 studio on the<br />
site featuring a DAW and a workstation controller. However, those<br />
fixed production facilities have not yet been converted to HDTV<br />
and surround sound. Hubei TV opted to implement these modern<br />
technologies on their technically ambitious OB trucks first.<br />
Audio Only<br />
HBTV’s new HD fleet includes two combined audio/video vehicles and<br />
the OB1, an audio-only truck designed around a large CRESCENDO<br />
console. From the outset, the truck was designed to be the best audio<br />
vehicle of its kind in China. It was completed in summer 2011. While<br />
the monitoring conditions are obviously limited by space constraints<br />
in the other two vehicles, for OB1 every effort was made to create a<br />
first-class, no-compromise monitoring environment in the considerably<br />
larger 5.1 capable control room. Chen Qinan, Vice General Manager of<br />
towns in China, with heavy industries and several vehicle<br />
manufacturers. In 2007 — the year before the Summer Olympics in<br />
Beijing — Wuhan<br />
attracted international<br />
attention as the<br />
venue for the 5th<br />
FIFA Women’s World<br />
Cup.
system integrator Guanhua, who were commissioned to construct the<br />
vehicle, not only designed the audio system for OB1 but also created a<br />
sophisticated acoustic environment in the monitoring compartment. It<br />
includes a complex wall structure as well as a number of custom-made<br />
diffusers. Also, the expanding section is constructed in such a way as<br />
to minimise the acoustically unfavourable, yet unavoidable, gaps and<br />
hollows. As a result, the OB1 is one of the first vehicles in China to<br />
fulfil the acoustic requirements for a 5.1 capable monitoring room as<br />
specified in ITU-R BS.775. This setup enables even the most ambitious<br />
productions to be realised in surround. This type of production is<br />
increasing in importance in China and especially for OB1. The vehicle<br />
is ideal for use in combination with the A/V vehicles of the fleet for<br />
covering sports events, live shows and major cultural events.<br />
Moreover, as part of the redundancy strategy for major events, OB1<br />
can also be used as a fallback unit for the sound department of other<br />
vehicles. Also, as mentioned earlier, since HBTV’s local TV studios<br />
are not yet ready for HD, the trucks will also be used as stationary<br />
control rooms for many local productions with the highest quality<br />
requirements.<br />
Integral Failure Prevention<br />
In addition to the main control room, the OB1 also includes a smaller<br />
multipurpose room equipped with a small digital console and a<br />
dedicated stereo monitoring system. The two racks, located on the left<br />
and the right of the console respectively, house not only the DAW and<br />
remote-controlled effects units but also a NEXUS STAR router, which<br />
serves as a network hub and hosts the CRESCENDO mixer cards. This<br />
made it easy to give the multipurpose room access to all the audio<br />
paths available on the NEXUS system thus turning it into a fallback<br />
control room. Since the two rooms can be separated from each other<br />
acoustically, by a sophisticated arrangement of doors, the smaller<br />
console can also be used for a different parallel project independently<br />
of the CRESCENDO in the main control room.<br />
Planned Well in Advance<br />
Lu Yong, senior sound engineer of HBTV’s TV department, first<br />
became aware of SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP products<br />
when he visited a seminar organised by the <strong>Stagetec</strong> office in Beijing<br />
in 2005. While HBTV’s technical requirements at the time would not<br />
have justified immediate investments in large digital audio systems,<br />
Lu Yong was very impressed by the flexible networking capabilities<br />
of STAGETEC systems, for example at sports events where many<br />
distributed Base Devices are employed.<br />
The era when you could cover a football match with just a single<br />
microphone was soon over in China. The Summer Olympics in Beijing<br />
in 2008, together with the introduction of HDTV, were the driving force<br />
and inspiration for major technology investments by many TV stations<br />
even if they were not directly involved in broadcasting this global<br />
sporting event. While TV sound had been typically mono until then,<br />
the upcoming HDTV technology required stereo and 5.1 audio. It soon<br />
became apparent that analogue systems would not be able to meet<br />
these new demands, if only in terms of the increased number of audio<br />
channels.<br />
In 2010, plans for introducing HD technology at HBTV began to take<br />
shape. The broadcaster opted to construct three HD-enabled vehicles<br />
that would meet the highest requirements in terms of networking and<br />
redundancy. The audio department conducted extensive research into<br />
other TV producers experiences with major manufacturers products.<br />
Here, STAGETEC scored with the excellent routing and networking<br />
capabilities of the NEXUS system, meeting HBTV’s requirements<br />
particularly well.<br />
The System Designers<br />
Very early in the planning stage for the OB1, HBTV contacted Chen<br />
Qinan, Vice General Manager of the Guanhua system integrators<br />
in Beijing (standing). In China, Qinan is the person of choice when<br />
it comes to projects like this. He had co-operated very closely with<br />
Lu Yong, HBTV’s senior audio engineer (by the console) on previous<br />
projects.<br />
Single Sourcing<br />
Several Chinese TV stations have invested in modern, advanced HD<br />
vehicles in recent years. However, the various OB trucks in a fleet<br />
have often been designed and constructed independently of each<br />
other at different times. This regularly led to the use of different<br />
technical systems — for example, audio routers and mixing consoles<br />
from different vendors. In planning their new HD fleet HBTV followed<br />
a completely different approach, impacting very positively on the<br />
connectivity, flexibility, and compatibility of the audio systems on the<br />
three trucks. Both the CRESCENDO and AURATUS consoles installed<br />
and the NEXUS audio networks are fully compatible and can be<br />
combined in various configurations — either as part of redundancy<br />
setups on major live productions or configurations with totally free<br />
routing of all signal sources across all the vehicles. This results<br />
in many tangible benefits. For example, two mobile Base Devices<br />
are part of the fleet and can be used on any of the OB vehicles as<br />
required. The HBTV project was the perfect scenario to fully exploit all<br />
the advantages of networked and integrated audio systems.<br />
Mutual Fallback Systems<br />
One key criterion was a consistent failure-prevention strategy for<br />
all three vehicles. A flexible audio network proved to be the perfect<br />
answer to meeting the redundancy requirement. In the case of a<br />
failure of one truck, another one could easily take over on the network.<br />
Senior sound engineer Lu Yong says: “The audio network provided by<br />
the NEXUS is extremely open and flexible so that all audio signals are<br />
available at each location wherever they are needed on the system.<br />
With the previous technology this would have been almost impossible<br />
to achieve.”<br />
The HBTV decision makers were impressed not only by the<br />
networking features and the highly flexible synchronisation options<br />
but also by the extremely high quality of the NEXUS microphone<br />
inputs, the signal-processing functions and the entire signal path.<br />
This was verified carefully by the executive system integrators<br />
21
using professional measuring instruments during a later phase of<br />
construction. So there are sound technological reasons for the fact<br />
that the implementation of CRESCENDO, AURATUS, and NEXUS on<br />
the three new HBTV vehicles was added to the impressive track record<br />
of the SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP in China. The Chinese<br />
MEDIAGROUP branch led by Zeng Dong has installed more than three<br />
dozen mixing-console systems in the last two years.<br />
Growing with the Business<br />
In addition to the OB1 audio truck with its large CRESCENDO<br />
control room, HBTV now also has the OB2 with 16 cameras and a<br />
CRESCENDO and OB3 with eight cameras and an AURATUS on board.<br />
Each of the three vehicles includes an expanding side section to<br />
increase the interior space and the audio mixers are installed in line<br />
with the direction of travel. The OB1 and OB2 trucks were designed<br />
and constructed by Guanhua system providers from Beijing while<br />
Jolly Sound from Wuhan were commissioned to build OB3. In terms<br />
of technical design and practical implementation all three OB trucks<br />
are of excellent quality. Many elegant space-saving solutions were<br />
found, for example, a flip-up producer desk under which two NEXUS<br />
Base Devices can be hidden. The CRESCENDO in OB1 features 40<br />
faders, although the console frame provides space for two additional<br />
fader modules, allowing for future expansion up to 56. Similarly, the<br />
CRESCENDO in OB2, which was equipped with 24 faders initially, can<br />
also be expanded with two additional fader modules.<br />
Mobile Units for All<br />
The sound control room in OB3 is home to an AURATUS console<br />
configured with the maximum of 24 faders. At first, the engineers at<br />
Wuhan slightly underestimated the capabilities of this very compact<br />
console. Lu Yong says: “Initially, we used the AURATUS only for simple<br />
routing jobs with no signal processing. However, it soon became<br />
obvious that the integrated signal processing meets the highest<br />
demands, so that even complex problems can be overcome.”<br />
All three OB trucks are equipped with Dolby E® encoding integrated<br />
into the NEXUS. The Dolby DP570D multichannel-audio tool is<br />
provided for reference monitoring. The NEXUS also distributes signals<br />
from the vehicles’ intercom systems, which include both wired and<br />
wireless components.<br />
The three vehicles of the HBTV fleet share two mobile NEXUS Base<br />
Devices. These are connected over redundant 200 meter long<br />
fibre-optic camera cables. The Base Devices are used, for example,<br />
as stage boxes at large events. Each Base Device has 24 MIC/line<br />
combo inputs, 16 line outputs and four AES3 digital I/Os. For smaller<br />
operations in the vicinity of the vehicles, or direct audio connections<br />
between two vehicles, more analogue and digital audio channels are<br />
available via local patch bays and multicore cabling.<br />
The compact AURATUS console’s potential (here in HBTV’s OB3)<br />
is often underestimated initially.<br />
Raising the Tone<br />
Hubei TV’s new HD vehicles are the result of meticulous planning<br />
which betrays great attention to detail. And with all its numerous<br />
nuances, the big picture shows an exemplary degree of flexibility<br />
and resiliency. Not least because of their great scalability and<br />
interconnectivity capabilities, STAGETEC systems became part of a<br />
landmark on the broadcast landscape, namely one of the first mobile<br />
surround control rooms in China.<br />
And the story doesn’t end here. At the beginning of the year, Hubei TV<br />
placed another order which will convert the broadcaster’s three large<br />
studios including their control rooms, to the latest HD technology.<br />
Two more CRESCENDOs and an AURATUS will serve there in future,<br />
supporting crystal clear surround sound throughout the Hubei region.<br />
An expansion possibility for two 8-fader panels in both<br />
CRESCENDO-based vehicles is definitely on the cards.<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
22
New Stars in the Northern Sky<br />
The new BBC offices at <strong>Media</strong>CityUK on the banks of the Manchester Ship Canal in Salford near Manchester opened in May 2011.<br />
Including a large audio network with a total of 7600 inputs and outputs, this new NEXUS installation is one of the largest STAGETEC<br />
broadcast networks<br />
The BBC’s new creative hub in the north of England is part of the<br />
BBC’s commitment to better serve audiences across the UK. BBC<br />
North is the home of BBC Children’s, BBC Radio 5 live and BBC Sport<br />
as well as BBC Radio Manchester and North West Tonight and other<br />
key local and regional programming. Departments from the BBC’s<br />
original offices in central Manchester producing drama, comedy<br />
and entertainment as well as Religion & Ethics have also moved to<br />
<strong>Media</strong>CityUK and six out of ten of the BBC Future <strong>Media</strong> products<br />
are also based on-site alongside part of the BBC’s Research &<br />
Development division. With the arrival of BBC Breakfast in April <strong>2012</strong><br />
– the first network news programme ever to be made and broadcast<br />
outside London – there will be 2,300 staff based in the BBC’s three<br />
buildings.<br />
These buildings named Dock House, Quay House, and Bridge House<br />
are equipped with NEXUS for audio networking, routing, and interbuilding<br />
connections. There is scope for future expansion with<br />
additional NEXUS components thanks to proactive network planning.<br />
Everything to anywhere<br />
Each of the networks is based on a NEXUS STAR with a high level of<br />
redundancy and a total of 21 NEXUS Base Devices are connected to<br />
these STARs. This NEXUS installation has very little in common with<br />
a conventional star topology network with a central apparatus room<br />
Chris Collings, Managing Director of STAGETEC’s<br />
U.K. distributor <strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Media</strong>, about the installation<br />
in the north of England:<br />
“The resilience, audio quality and scalability<br />
were key to the choice of NEXUS for this flagship<br />
development. However, I understand that the<br />
simplicity of the installation, that the system<br />
worked out of the box and required the minimum<br />
of commissioning effort were a significant bonus.”<br />
<strong>Aspen</strong> <strong>Media</strong> was selected by the BBC for the supply of the<br />
<strong>Media</strong>CityUK audio router after a competitive tendering process.<br />
at its heart. Only the STARs are installed centrally, while the Base<br />
Devices are distributed throughout the buildings. Many kilometres of<br />
fibre-optic cable link all components and provide access to all sources<br />
and destinations from anywhere on each network. This network<br />
architecture provides additional reliability because every locally<br />
installed Base Device operates independently and will not be affected<br />
by any central component failure or a connection being broken.<br />
Always in the background<br />
The STARs are cross-connected via MADI thus keeping the two<br />
NEXUS networks separate from each other. The design engineers<br />
opted for this architecture after intensive consultations with <strong>Aspen</strong><br />
<strong>Media</strong>, STAGETEC’s UK distributor. On the one hand, this solution<br />
makes it possible to avoid any undesirable interaction between the<br />
STARs while on the other it enables each network to be updated or<br />
expanded independently of the other.<br />
Each of the two networks also has logic functions programmed which<br />
alert the staff by outputting an error message if there is a problem.<br />
This ensures that, even on a busy day in the central apparatus room,<br />
the failure of even a minor component does not go unnoticed.<br />
For control of all switching operations in the broadcast centre the BBC<br />
are using an in-house solution, BNCS, which switches crosspoints of<br />
both NEXUS networks via Ethernet interfaces. The team in the central<br />
apparatus room only use the NEXUS’ user interface in exceptional<br />
circumstances.<br />
Long Established<br />
STAGETEC technology is already in use in many BBC installations. Two<br />
CANTUS digital mixing consoles were the first to arrive in London.<br />
Several NEXUS installations, which were used primarily to replace<br />
copper multicores, and five AURUS consoles for outside broadcasting<br />
followed. Two AURUS consoles are employed in the Broadcast Centre<br />
at Pacific Quay in Glasgow. Now, with a new NEXUS system, Salford<br />
joins them to become the public broadcaster’s third production centre<br />
to rely on audio technology from Berlin.<br />
Read more on www.stagetec.com/stages<br />
23
•<br />
•<br />
An Excellent International Partner:<br />
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP<br />
New York<br />
Los Altos<br />
Northridge<br />
Branches<br />
Distributors:<br />
Athens, Greece<br />
Aylesbury, Great Britain<br />
Bratislava, Slovakia<br />
Helsinki, Finland<br />
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam<br />
Johannesburg, South Africa<br />
Kuwait-City, Kuwait<br />
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For example, at the 43rd Burghausen International Jazz Week<br />
Since 1970, this renowned festival has attracted the greatest jazz<br />
stars to visit the Bavarian countryside. MEDIAGROUP systems are<br />
used for mixing the main-stage shows for the eighth year in a row: An<br />
AURUS for the FOH engineer and a CRESCENDO for the monitor mix<br />
are integrated into a large NEXUS audio network that also connects<br />
to the CANTUS consoles in the OB trucks of the Bayerischer Rundfunk<br />
broadcaster.<br />
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC<br />
VERTRIEB PROFESSIONELLER AUDIOTECHNIK GmbH<br />
Industriegebiet See<br />
D-96155 Buttenheim/Deutschland<br />
Phone +49 9545 440 0<br />
Fax +49 9545 440 333<br />
sales@stagetec.com<br />
Beijing, China<br />
Phone +8610-87 73 21 98<br />
Fax +8610-87 76 62 59<br />
china@stagetec.com.cn<br />
Berlin, Germany<br />
Phone +49 30 639902-24<br />
Fax +49 30 639902-25<br />
berlin@stagetec.com<br />
Brussels, Belgium<br />
Phone +32 2 300 07 80<br />
Fax +32 2 363 00 64<br />
brussels@stagetec.com<br />
Helsinki<br />
Stockholm<br />
Oslo<br />
Brussels<br />
Aylesbury<br />
Paris<br />
Rio de Mouro<br />
Madrid<br />
Löffingen<br />
Rome<br />
Sao Paulo<br />
Chemnitz, Germany<br />
Phone +49 371 918 653-50<br />
Fax +49 371 918 653-59<br />
chemnitz@stagetec.com<br />
Cyberjaya, Malaysia<br />
Phone +60 3 8318 2820<br />
Fax +60 3 8318 8820<br />
malaysia@stagetec.com<br />
Hong Kong, Hong Kong<br />
Phone +852 2452 2502<br />
hk@stagetec.com.cn<br />
Los Altos, USA<br />
Phone +1 888 782 4391<br />
Fax +1 888 782 4391<br />
usa@stagetec.com<br />
Madrid, Spain<br />
Mumbai, India<br />
New Delhi, India<br />
Northridge, USA<br />
Oslo, Norway<br />
Paris, France<br />
Rio de Mouro, Portugal<br />
•<br />
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Berlin<br />
Moscow<br />
Warsaw<br />
Chemnitz<br />
Bratislava<br />
Vienna<br />
Buttenheim<br />
Athens<br />
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Kuwait City<br />
Löffingen, Germany<br />
Phone +49 7654 9104-0<br />
Fax +49 7654 9104-91<br />
loeffingen@stagetec.com<br />
Moscow, Russia<br />
Phone +7 495 621 3777<br />
Fax +7 495 624 9497<br />
moscow@stagetec.com<br />
New York, USA<br />
Phone +1 347-799-2092<br />
Fax +1 888 782 4391<br />
usa@stagetec.com<br />
Sao Paulo, Brasil<br />
Phone +55 11 346 701 32<br />
Fax +55 11 346 701 32<br />
brazil@stagetec.com<br />
Seoul, Korea<br />
Stockholm, Sweden<br />
Sydney, Australia<br />
Taipei, Taiwan<br />
Tokyo, Japan<br />
Warsaw, Poland<br />
For more information about offices and distributors as well as a full list of all references please go to www.stagetec.com<br />
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Tokyo<br />
Seoul<br />
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Sydney<br />
Victoria<br />
Johannesburg<br />
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Sydney, Australia<br />
Phone +61 419 607 644<br />
australia@stagetec.com<br />
Rome, Italy<br />
Phone +39 06 35403552<br />
Fax +39 06 35347459<br />
rome@stagetec.com<br />
Vienna, Austria<br />
Phone +43 1 74040-270<br />
Fax +43 1 74040-274<br />
wien@stagetec.com<br />
•
SYSTEM INTEGRATION<br />
GERMAN PRECISION IN AUDIO ENGINEERING<br />
Philharmonie - Gdansk<br />
Your Success Is All That Matters Worldwide Projects<br />
Going the extra mile to achieve just that is part of our<br />
time-tested standard package. Ever since its inception,<br />
some 45 years ago, SALZBRENNER STAGETEC<br />
MEDIAGROUP has been a leading system integrator,<br />
with offices all over the world and projects the entire<br />
industry talks about.<br />
With in-house R&D, manufacturing, project planning<br />
and general contractor expertise, we have all bases<br />
covered: digital mixing consoles; audio networks;<br />
video and media systems; conference and intercom<br />
solutions and theatre engineering.<br />
Based on the feedback we get, we like to think of<br />
our solutions as innovative, intelligent and practical.<br />
But what really counts is how satisfied you and your<br />
team are.<br />
QNCC National Convention Center - Qatar<br />
Olympic Stadium - Beijing Al Watan Radio - Kuwait<br />
‟�CCTV - Beijing<br />
‟�BMW World - Munich<br />
‟�Congress and Convention Center - Tashkent<br />
‟�Bolshoi Theatre - Moscow<br />
‟�Sejoung Culture Center - Seoul<br />
‟�NCC National Convention Center - Hanoi<br />
‟�tpc ag, OB VAN HD XL2 + HD 4 - Zurich<br />
‟�Mercedes-Benz Arena - Stuttgart<br />
‟�New National Theatre - Tokyo<br />
‟�Guthrie Theatre - Minneapolis<br />
‟�Eurovision Song Contest - Dusseldorf<br />
‟�Antena 3 - Madrid<br />
�Olympic Stadium - Athens<br />
�Radio Vatikan - Vatican city<br />
and many more...<br />
DISCOVER OUR INNOVATIONS<br />
SALZBRENNER STAGETEC MEDIAGROUP<br />
sales@stagetec.com<br />
www.stagetec.com