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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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<strong>Direct</strong> <strong>Torque</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Vector</strong> <strong>Modulation</strong><br />

∆Ψ = Ψ ∆ . (5.23b)<br />

sβ<br />

_ ref PM<br />

δ Ψ<br />

Stator voltage components using equations (2.23a-b) can be expressed as:<br />

U α<br />

= (5.24a)<br />

s _ ref<br />

0<br />

U<br />

= ∆Ψ K<br />

(5.24b)<br />

sβ _ ref sβ _ ref pΨ<br />

And further because <strong>of</strong> U<br />

β _<br />

= U<br />

_<br />

s ref s ref<br />

U<br />

=Ψ ∆ δ K<br />

(5.25)<br />

s PM pΨ<br />

So, the transfer function between stator voltage amplitude<br />

angle ∆ δ Ψ<br />

can be written as:<br />

U<br />

s<br />

G<br />

δ<br />

() s = = K<br />

ΨΨ<br />

∆δ<br />

M p PM<br />

Ψ<br />

U<br />

s<br />

and increment <strong>of</strong> torque<br />

(5.26)<br />

Where<br />

K<br />

p Ψ<br />

is the gain <strong>of</strong> stator flux P controller.<br />

For example for sampling time T = 200µ<br />

s, calculated<br />

s<br />

0.2688<br />

K = pΨ 1344<br />

T<br />

= (see<br />

s<br />

Table5.1.) and nominal value <strong>of</strong> Ψ<br />

PM<br />

= 0.264Wb<br />

the calculated GMδ () s = 354,82V / rad .<br />

The obtained transfer function between electromagnetic torque<br />

amplitude<br />

U<br />

s<br />

is (see equation 5.72):<br />

M<br />

e<br />

and stator voltage<br />

G<br />

M<br />

M () s A s<br />

() s = =<br />

U s s + B s+ C<br />

(5.27)<br />

e<br />

M<br />

2<br />

s<br />

()<br />

M M<br />

Where<br />

A<br />

M<br />

2<br />

3pbΨ<br />

PM<br />

RsΨ<br />

3 Ψ<br />

PM<br />

s<br />

ΨPM pb<br />

= and BM<br />

= CM<br />

=<br />

2L<br />

Ψ L<br />

2JL<br />

s<br />

Using the motor parameters (see Appendices), one obtains:<br />

A = 198 and B = 115.3 C = 9065<br />

M<br />

M<br />

M<br />

s<br />

s<br />

s<br />

Continuous s-domain<br />

The torque control loop is shown in Fig. 5.16, where C ( s ) is a transfer function <strong>of</strong> the<br />

PI controller given by [105]:<br />

M<br />

80

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