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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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<strong>Direct</strong> <strong>Torque</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Vector</strong> <strong>Modulation</strong><br />

The GΨ ( z)<br />

is discrete transfer function for voltage-flux relationship <strong>with</strong> zero hold order<br />

(ZOH) can be calculated as:<br />

−1<br />

GΨ<br />

() s z−1 1<br />

GΨ<br />

( z) = (1 − z ) Z[ ] = Z[ ]<br />

(5.15)<br />

2<br />

s z s<br />

Using table <strong>of</strong> Z transformation [2]. Finally, it gives<br />

G<br />

Ψ<br />

( z −1)<br />

zTs<br />

AΨ<br />

d<br />

2<br />

z ( z −1) ( z−1)<br />

( z)<br />

= =<br />

(5.16)<br />

Where A = Ψ d<br />

T and s<br />

T<br />

s<br />

is sampling time <strong>of</strong> the discrete system.<br />

Hence, the closed loop transfer function between Ψ<br />

s<br />

( z)<br />

and Ψ ( z)<br />

is obtained as:<br />

_ ref<br />

s<br />

G<br />

Ψ _ closed<br />

K<br />

pΨ<br />

Ψ<br />

s<br />

( z) _ ref CΨ( z) GΨ( z) D( z)<br />

( z)<br />

= =<br />

Ψ ( z) 1 + C ( z) G ( z) D( z)<br />

A<br />

Ψd<br />

( −1)<br />

z z<br />

K A<br />

= =<br />

K A z z K A<br />

1+<br />

z z<br />

pΨ<br />

Ψd<br />

2<br />

pΨ Ψd − +<br />

pΨ Ψd<br />

( −1)<br />

s<br />

Ψ<br />

Ψ<br />

(5.16)<br />

The flux step response depended on poles placement <strong>of</strong> closed flux control loop. The pole<br />

placement can be selected by setting the<br />

K<br />

p Ψ<br />

.<br />

Assuming, that CΨd = KpΨAΨd<br />

the GΨ _ closed<br />

( z)<br />

expressed by equations (5.16) will take the<br />

following form:<br />

G<br />

CΨd<br />

( z) =<br />

z − z+<br />

C<br />

Ψ _ closed<br />

2<br />

Ψd<br />

(5.17)<br />

The nomogram <strong>of</strong> Fig. 5.9 shows the relationship between overshoot M<br />

p[%]<br />

, rise time t r<br />

and<br />

settling time t s<br />

in respect to<br />

C Ψ d<br />

.<br />

Please not that t r<br />

is time calculate from 10% to 90% <strong>of</strong> output signals and t s<br />

is the time it<br />

takes the system transient to decay +-1%.<br />

72

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