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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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<strong>Direct</strong> <strong>Torque</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Vector</strong> <strong>Modulation</strong><br />

• increment <strong>of</strong> torque angle ∆δ Ψ<br />

coming from torque control loop (see Fig.5.2.) is equal<br />

zero. It means that the torque is not produced,<br />

• stator flux vector position θ Ψ s<br />

and rotor flux vector position θ r<br />

are equal zero. It<br />

corresponds to situation, where the those two flux vectors lie along the α axis.<br />

In this special case the reference stator flux amplitude Ψ<br />

_<br />

=Ψ<br />

α _<br />

can be controlled<br />

s ref s ref<br />

trough the reference stator voltage component U<br />

α _<br />

= U<br />

_<br />

, when the voltage drop on the<br />

s ref s ref<br />

stator resistances in α,<br />

β axes are neglected (see Fig. 5.5). Therefore, the simplified flux<br />

control loop can be shown in Fig. 5.6.<br />

Ψ =Ψ α<br />

s _ ref s _ ref<br />

s sα<br />

Ψ =Ψ<br />

−<br />

∆Ψ sα<br />

controller<br />

P<br />

U<br />

sα _ ref<br />

= Us _ ref<br />

U β<br />

=<br />

s _ ref<br />

0<br />

PMSM<br />

Ψ sα<br />

Ψ sβ<br />

Continuous s-domain<br />

Figure 5.6. Simplified flux control loop in α,<br />

β coordinates.<br />

Simplified flux control loop in s domain is shown in Fig. 5.7, where CΨ ( s)<br />

is a transfer<br />

function <strong>of</strong> the P controller given by:<br />

CΨ() s = KpΨ<br />

(5.11)<br />

The transfer function between stator flux amplitude Ψ<br />

s<br />

=Ψ sα and stator voltage amplitude<br />

U<br />

s<br />

can be expressed as:<br />

G<br />

Ψ<br />

Ψ<br />

s 1<br />

() s = = (5.12)<br />

U s<br />

s<br />

70

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