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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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<strong>Control</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> PM Synchronous motor<br />

β<br />

Ψ<br />

s<br />

↓<br />

M<br />

e<br />

↑<br />

Ψ<br />

s<br />

↑<br />

M<br />

e<br />

↑<br />

Ψ<br />

s<br />

↓<br />

Ψs<br />

↑<br />

Ψ s<br />

γ<br />

s γ<br />

s<br />

α<br />

Ψ<br />

s<br />

↓<br />

M<br />

e<br />

↓<br />

Ψ<br />

s<br />

↑<br />

M<br />

e<br />

↓<br />

Figure. 4.12 Voltage vector effects in sector 1 on stator flux and torque.<br />

The presented rule for first sector can be extended for other sectors, what further help<br />

construct the switching Tables 4.1 and 4.2 as below [56]<br />

Flux <strong>Torque</strong> sector 1 sector 2 sector 3 sector 4 sector 5 sector 6<br />

d ψs =1<br />

d me. =1 V<br />

2<br />

V<br />

3<br />

V<br />

4<br />

V<br />

5<br />

V<br />

6<br />

V<br />

1<br />

d me =0 V<br />

6<br />

V<br />

1<br />

V<br />

2<br />

V<br />

3<br />

V<br />

4<br />

V<br />

5<br />

d ψs =0<br />

d me. =1 V<br />

3<br />

V<br />

4<br />

V<br />

5<br />

V<br />

6<br />

V<br />

1<br />

V<br />

2<br />

d me =0 V<br />

5<br />

V<br />

6<br />

V<br />

1<br />

V<br />

2<br />

V<br />

3<br />

V<br />

4<br />

Table 4.1. Switching table for <strong>DTC</strong> <strong>with</strong> active vectors.<br />

Flux <strong>Torque</strong> sector 1 sector 2 sector 3 sector 4 sector 5 sector 6<br />

d ψs =1<br />

d me. =1 V<br />

2<br />

V<br />

3<br />

V<br />

4<br />

V<br />

5<br />

V<br />

6<br />

V<br />

1<br />

d me =0 V<br />

7<br />

V<br />

0<br />

V<br />

7<br />

V<br />

0<br />

V<br />

7<br />

V<br />

0<br />

d ψs =0<br />

d me. =1 V<br />

3<br />

V<br />

4<br />

V<br />

5<br />

V<br />

6<br />

V<br />

1<br />

V<br />

2<br />

d me =0 V<br />

0<br />

V<br />

7<br />

V<br />

0<br />

V<br />

7<br />

V<br />

0<br />

V<br />

7<br />

Table 4.2. Switching table for <strong>DTC</strong> <strong>with</strong> zero and active vectors.<br />

Tables 4.1 and 4.2 represent the eight and six voltage-vectors switching tables.<br />

61

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