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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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<strong>Control</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> PM Synchronous motor<br />

and those <strong>of</strong> the torque controller as<br />

where<br />

d = 1(increase torque) for M > M<br />

_<br />

+ H<br />

(4.5a)<br />

M e<br />

e e ref m<br />

d = 0 (decrease torque) for M < M<br />

_<br />

− H<br />

(4.5b)<br />

M e<br />

e e ref m<br />

H<br />

m<br />

and H Ψ<br />

are hysteresis bands for torque and flux, respectively.<br />

The digitized variables d Ψ<br />

, d and the stator flux position sector γ M<br />

s( N )<br />

information<br />

s<br />

e<br />

create a digital word, which select appropriate voltage vector from the switching table.<br />

Next, from the selection table the proper voltage vectors are selected and the gate pulses<br />

SA, SB,<br />

S<br />

C<br />

to control the power switches in the inverter are generated.<br />

The circular stator flux vector trajectory can be divided into six symmetrical sectors<br />

(according to the non zero voltage vectors), which are defined as (see Fig. 4.11):<br />

sector 1 − 30°≤ γ s<br />

< 30°<br />

V 3 (010)<br />

V 2 (110)<br />

sector 2 30°< γ s<br />

≤ 90°<br />

sector 3 90°< γ s<br />

≤ 150°<br />

sector 4 150°< γ s<br />

≤ 210°<br />

sector 5 210°< γ s<br />

≤ 270°<br />

sector 6 270°< γ s<br />

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