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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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Voltage source PWM inverter for PMSM supply<br />

The total compensation time to compensate the non-linearity <strong>of</strong> inverter can be<br />

calculated as:<br />

U<br />

T = T + T − T + T<br />

(3.4)<br />

dp<br />

comp d ON OFF s<br />

U<br />

DC<br />

Where Udp = VD −ton ( VD − VT )/ Ts<br />

and t on<br />

is conducting time <strong>of</strong> IGBT devices in one<br />

sampling time.<br />

The compensation voltage vector can be obtained as:<br />

Tcomp<br />

Ucomp = 2 UDC s ign( Is ) = 2Uth s ign( Is<br />

)<br />

(3.5)<br />

Ts<br />

where<br />

and<br />

2<br />

2<br />

sign( Is) = ( sign( IsA) + asign( IsB) + a sign( IsC))<br />

,<br />

3<br />

⎧ sign( IsA) = 1 if IsA<br />

> 0<br />

sign( IsA)<br />

= ⎨<br />

⎩sign( IsA) = 0 if IsA<br />

< 0<br />

(3.6)<br />

The sign function for remain phase currents are calculated similarly.<br />

Solving equations (3.5) for real and imagine part in stationary frame, one obtains:<br />

1<br />

U U sign I sign I sign I<br />

3<br />

α _ comp<br />

= 2<br />

th<br />

(2 (<br />

sA) −0.5 (<br />

sB<br />

) − 0.5 (<br />

sC<br />

)) (3.7a)<br />

1<br />

U U sign I sign I<br />

3<br />

β _ comp<br />

= 2<br />

th<br />

( (<br />

sB<br />

) − (<br />

sC<br />

))<br />

(3.7b)<br />

The waveform <strong>of</strong> compensation voltages in stationary frame are shown in Fig. 3.15.<br />

44

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