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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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Modeling and control modes <strong>of</strong> PM synchronous motor drives<br />

dΨsq<br />

Usq = Rs Isq + + pbΩmΨ sd<br />

(2.32b)<br />

dt<br />

where,<br />

Ψ<br />

sd<br />

= LI<br />

d sd<br />

+Ψ (2.33a)<br />

PM<br />

Ψ<br />

sq<br />

= LqI<br />

(2.33b)<br />

sq<br />

It should be noted that when transforming the flux linkage vector<br />

Ψ s<br />

to the dq ,<br />

reference frame the rotor position θ r<br />

dependent terms disappear it can be seen from<br />

equation (2.31). This is the main advantage <strong>of</strong> rotor-oriented representation.<br />

Substituting the relationship <strong>of</strong> (2.33a-b) into (2.32a-b), and also considering<br />

dΨ PM = 0 , the most common scalar form <strong>of</strong> the machine voltage equations in the rotor<br />

dt<br />

reference frame can be obtained as:<br />

dIsd<br />

Usd = RsIsd + Ld − pbΩ mLqIsq<br />

(2.34a)<br />

dt<br />

dIsq<br />

Usq = Rs Isq + Lq + pbΩmΨ PM<br />

+ pbΩ mLd Isd<br />

(2.34b)<br />

dt<br />

Based on the above voltage-current equations it is possible to draw the equivalent<br />

electrical circuit separately for d and q axes (Fig. 2.3).<br />

R s<br />

p Ω<br />

L I<br />

b m q sq<br />

R s<br />

p Ω<br />

L I<br />

b m d sd<br />

U<br />

sd<br />

I sd<br />

L d<br />

U<br />

sq<br />

I sq<br />

p Ω Ψ<br />

b m PM<br />

L q<br />

Figure 2.3. Equivalent circuit model <strong>of</strong> PMSM in the rotor reference frame. (a) Rotor d-axis<br />

equivalent circuit, (b) Rotor q-axis equivalent circuit.<br />

16

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