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Direct Torque Control with Space Vector Modulation (DTC-SVM) of ...

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<strong>Direct</strong> <strong>Torque</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Vector</strong> <strong>Modulation</strong><br />

Ωm<br />

1 1<br />

GΩ<br />

() s = = = (5.83)<br />

M Js Js<br />

e<br />

Continuous s-domain<br />

The block diagram <strong>of</strong> speed control loop is shown in Fig. 5.47, where CΩ ( s)<br />

is a<br />

transfer function <strong>of</strong> the PI speed controller given by:<br />

KiΩ<br />

KpΩ( s+<br />

)<br />

1<br />

K<br />

pΩ<br />

CΩ() s = KpΩ(1 + ) = (5.84)<br />

T s s<br />

iΩ<br />

and DΩ ( s)<br />

is approximated transfer function <strong>of</strong> closed torque control loop for cascade<br />

or parallel <strong>DTC</strong>-<strong>SVM</strong> structure.<br />

M L<br />

Ω m _ ref<br />

M e ref<br />

_<br />

CΩ () s<br />

D () s<br />

G () s<br />

Ω<br />

M e<br />

Ω<br />

Ω m<br />

Figure 5.47. Block diagram <strong>of</strong> speed control loop in s-domain.<br />

Discrete design<br />

The transfer function for PI controller in discrete system using backward difference<br />

method for discretization process is expressed as:<br />

K<br />

pΩ<br />

( z − )<br />

KpΩ<br />

+ KiΩ<br />

CΩ( z) = ( KpΩ + KiΩ)<br />

(5.85)<br />

( z −1)<br />

K<br />

pΩ<br />

Where: KiΩ<br />

= Ts- integration and K<br />

p Ω<br />

proportional gain <strong>of</strong> speed controller, T s<br />

-<br />

T<br />

sampling time.<br />

iΩ<br />

111

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