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FCC Proudreed Properties 2005 HSBC SG CORPORATE ...

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infrastructure and the age and facilities of the building in comparison to the alternatives are all examples<br />

of factors which influence tenant demand.<br />

Similarly, changes to the infrastructure, demographics, planning regulations and economic circumstances<br />

relating to the surrounding areas on which the relevant Secured Property depends for its tenant base may<br />

adversely affect the demand for such Secured Property.<br />

Statutory rights of Occupational Tenants<br />

The Occupational Tenants, under Occupational Leases entered into in relation to the Secured <strong>Properties</strong>,<br />

may be released from the performance of their obligations under the Occupational Leases when external<br />

unavoidable and unforeseeable events (‘‘force majeure’’ events) make the performance of their<br />

obligations impossible.<br />

A number of statutory rights of tenants under the Occupational Leases may affect the net cash flow<br />

realised from the Secured Property or cause delay in the payment of the rental income. In particular:<br />

(a) where the Borrower as landlord is in default of its obligations under a Occupational Lease, the tenant<br />

may have the right under general principles of French law (principe d’exception d’inexécution) to<br />

withhold its rental payments until the default is cured or to refrain from performing its other<br />

obligations thereunder;<br />

(b) a legal right of set-off (droit de compensation légale) could be exercised by a tenant of the Secured<br />

Property in respect of its rental obligations under the relevant Occupational Lease if a reciprocal debt<br />

is owed to such tenant by the Borrower as landlord or otherwise;<br />

(c) a Court may grant time to a tenant in respect of its payment obligations under an Occupational Lease.<br />

In doing so the Court will take into account the financial standing and needs of the Borrower as<br />

landlord. Alternatively, the court may reschedule the debts of a tenant (in both cases not in excess of<br />

two years), treating the extension of time as a matter of procedural law governed by Articles 1244-1,<br />

1244-2 and 1244-3 of the French Code civil, thus disregarding any provision of an Occupational Lease<br />

to the contrary;<br />

(d) a tenant who has legitimately carried out a business (fonds de commerce) at the Secured Property for<br />

the three years preceding the expiry of the Occupational Lease and who is registered at the French<br />

trade and company registry acquires, subject to certain administrative conditions, a protected<br />

leasehold right and is entitled to the renewal of the lease (droit au renouvellement) upon its expiry or<br />

to compensation for eviction (indemnité d’éviction) should the landlord elect not to renew the<br />

Occupational Lease. The compensation consists of (i) an amount corresponding to the market value<br />

of the fonds de commerce, which is determined in accordance with local standard business practices<br />

and methods based mainly on operating profit and (ii) additional amounts relating to moving costs,<br />

disruption of business, redundancy of staff, etc. Compensation is not payable, however, if the tenant<br />

is in serious breach of its obligations under the Occupational Lease.<br />

The exercise of any such rights may have an adverse effect on the amount of income capable of being<br />

generated from the Secured <strong>Properties</strong>, which in turn could adversely affect the ability of the Borrower<br />

to meet its obligations under the relevant Commercial Mortgage Loan and which in turn may result in the<br />

receipt by the Noteholders, or the holders of certain classes of Notes, of a principal repayment less than<br />

the face value of their Notes and the Issuer may be unable to pay interest due on the Notes in full.<br />

Insolvency risk in respect of Occupational Tenants<br />

If an Occupational Tenant were to enter into French insolvency proceedings, the relevant Borrower<br />

would be prohibited from taking any action against the Occupational Tenant for recovery of sums due or<br />

re-entry to the relevant premises. If an Occupational Tenant were to enter into insolvency proceedings<br />

regulated other than by French law, the relevant Borrower may also be prohibited from taking similar<br />

actions if and to the extent that the French courts were to recognise and give effect to such proceedings.<br />

If the Occupational Tenant is still trading at the premises or has plans to recommence trading with a view<br />

to the survival of the company as a going concern, it is possible that the court would refuse to grant such<br />

leave to re-enter to the landlord on the grounds that to do so would frustrate the purpose of the<br />

administration and, furthermore, that the court would do so notwithstanding the administrator was only<br />

paying a reduced rent, or even no rent, under the terms of the relevant Occupational Lease.<br />

Market risks on enforcement<br />

In the event of enforcement of any Obligor Security, it may be necessary to sell the relevant Secured<br />

Property. Only the proceeds from enforcement of the security in respect of Secured <strong>Properties</strong> comprised<br />

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