Workshop on the Establishment of a Geological Model of ...
Workshop on the Establishment of a Geological Model of ...
Workshop on the Establishment of a Geological Model of ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
The Resource <strong>Model</strong><br />
• Array <strong>of</strong> cells 12.5km by 12.5km (156.5km 2 ).<br />
• The cells inside <strong>the</strong> 23 blocks form <strong>the</strong><br />
resource base.<br />
• Cell values are estimated from surrounding<br />
stati<strong>on</strong> data using a technique called<br />
Geostatistics<br />
Nodule abundance<br />
Nodule Abundance<br />
T<strong>on</strong>nage <strong>of</strong> nodule<br />
Manganese grade, t<strong>on</strong>nage<br />
Nickel grade, t<strong>on</strong>nage<br />
Copper grade, t<strong>on</strong>nage<br />
Cobalt grade, t<strong>on</strong>nage<br />
Figure 28<br />
Mr. de L’Etoile said that <strong>the</strong> estimated<br />
resources in <strong>the</strong> reserved areas amounted to<br />
5,400 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>nes <strong>of</strong> nodules, with an average<br />
abundance <strong>of</strong> six kilograms per square metre<br />
based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> available to Geostat<br />
Systems. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> metal grades that<br />
were provided, those nodules c<strong>on</strong>tained 1,500<br />
milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>nes <strong>of</strong> manganese; 66 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>nes<br />
<strong>of</strong> nickel; 54 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> copper; and 12<br />
milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> cobalt.<br />
Mr. de L’Etoile observed that not all <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> deposits that c<strong>on</strong>tained those resources had<br />
ec<strong>on</strong>omic extracti<strong>on</strong> potential because <strong>the</strong>y had<br />
to be mined at a pr<strong>of</strong>it. He fur<strong>the</strong>r observed<br />
that, at <strong>the</strong> present time, it was not known<br />
what was going to be c<strong>on</strong>sidered ec<strong>on</strong>omic. As<br />
an example, he said that if a minimum <strong>of</strong> six<br />
kilograms per square metre was required to be<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sidered ec<strong>on</strong>omic, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> resources<br />
became 3,200 milli<strong>on</strong> t<strong>on</strong>nes <strong>of</strong> nodules.<br />
Nodule abundance<br />
Figure 29<br />
In relati<strong>on</strong> to abundance, through Figure<br />
29, Mr. de L’Etoile summarized nodule<br />
abundance data for <strong>the</strong> reserved areas in <strong>the</strong><br />
CCZ. He said that <strong>the</strong> magenta cells in <strong>the</strong><br />
figure had <strong>the</strong> highest abundance values, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> blue cells had <strong>the</strong> lowest abundance values.<br />
Block 22 resource<br />
model<br />
The cells are colored according to<br />
nodule abundance in kg/m 2 .<br />
Blue cells have lowest abundance<br />
Magenta cells have highest.<br />
Locally, <strong>the</strong>re is a significant<br />
variability<br />
100 km<br />
Through Figure 30, he summarized <strong>the</strong><br />
abundance values that had been determined<br />
for block 22. Noting that this block appeared<br />
good in terms <strong>of</strong> abundance, he made <strong>the</strong><br />
observati<strong>on</strong> that not all blocks were equally<br />
interesting in terms <strong>of</strong> nodule abundance. He<br />
emphasized that that was <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main<br />
benefits <strong>of</strong> having a resource model that could<br />
serve as a guide for areas that were better<br />
than o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
Manganese grade<br />
Through Figure 30, Mr. de L’Etoile<br />
summarized <strong>the</strong> data <strong>on</strong> manganese grades in<br />
<strong>the</strong> reserved areas in <strong>the</strong> CCZ. He said that <strong>the</strong><br />
highest grades <strong>of</strong> manganese were shown in<br />
magenta, and <strong>the</strong> lowest grades were shown in blue. He noted <strong>on</strong>ce more that <strong>the</strong> results for block 22 were<br />
very good. He also said that <strong>the</strong> results suggested that, with regard to manganese, <strong>the</strong> blocks in <strong>the</strong> central<br />
regi<strong>on</strong> were better than in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two regi<strong>on</strong>s (Figure 31).<br />
62 | P age