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Workshop on the Establishment of a Geological Model of ...

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Figure 3: Schematic representati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ocean floor<br />

from West to East<br />

As can be seen, generally speaking, <strong>the</strong><br />

eastern part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserved areas is shallower<br />

than its western counterpart.<br />

Figure 4 presents <strong>the</strong> topography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

seafloor, derived from <strong>the</strong> predictive 2 minutes by<br />

2 minutes bathymetry model from NOAA, in <strong>the</strong><br />

area <strong>of</strong> block 22. The bathymetric values have<br />

been exaggerated 10 times to enhance <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>trasts.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserved areas, <strong>the</strong><br />

topography is ra<strong>the</strong>r flat and smooth. However, it is<br />

expected that, at <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> a potential mining operati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean floor might be much more rugged, with ridges and<br />

valleys. Detailed topographic surveys will <strong>the</strong>n be required.<br />

Pi<strong>on</strong>eer investors submitted bathymetric maps with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir respective applicati<strong>on</strong>s. All maps were provided in<br />

hard copy and were based <strong>on</strong> Mercator projecti<strong>on</strong>, at a<br />

1:1,000,000 scale. Later, three pi<strong>on</strong>eer investors from<br />

France, Japan and Russian Federati<strong>on</strong> submitted maps at<br />

1:500,000 scales. Figure 5 presents an example <strong>of</strong> maps<br />

submitted by <strong>the</strong> pi<strong>on</strong>eer investors at 1:500,000 scales.<br />

Figure 6 presents <strong>the</strong> bathymetry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seafloor as<br />

compiled by NOAA, while Figure 6 presents <strong>the</strong> topographic<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tours for <strong>the</strong> reserved areas.<br />

Figure 4: Bathymetry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seafloor in Block 22 (Vertical exaggerati<strong>on</strong> applied to <strong>the</strong> elevati<strong>on</strong>) (NOAA)<br />

45 | P age

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